O planejamento urbano e a efetividade dos direitos à cidade no bairro do Calabar – Salvador/Ba

Abstract

The work in question seeks to conduct a study of sociological and legal nature of the right to the city, using the legal and historical methods. We aim to demonstrate this academic production survey conducted in order to analyze and verify the rights to the city from the perspective of the current demands of Salvador, from the concrete reality of the Calabar district. From this, we will study and analyze the history of the formation of Brazilian cities to understand their current problems, their demands from commitments to major events such as the FIFA 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic Games, and as verifies the effectiveness of state action regarding the rights to the city in areas historically excluded, as is the case of Calabar and many squater settlements that exist in Brazilian cities. Used as benchmarks for both theoretical concepts about the town, urban development, fundamental rights, right to the city, urban forms and urban exclusion from literature review of works on constitutional law, urban sociology and geography, as well as interviews with locals Calabar neighborhood. We care still conduct this research from the check right to the city in Calabar through five fundamental social rights, which are labor, housing, health, education and transport, using as methodological procedure the interviews. In this sense, the objectives were achieved as a reflection on the Brazilian city and the problems concerning the urban planning of cities today, as it was possible to verify the effectiveness of the right to the city, from state action in Calabar neighborhood.