Os reveses da maternidade na contemporaneidade: interface da psicanálise, da sociologia e da medicina sobre a vida reprodutiva das mulheres

Abstract

This paper proposes a transcendence of organic matters which enclose the reproductive life of women. To fulfill this intent academic revisits sociocultural influences, the production of medical discourse and intrapsychic logic that accompanies each woman and her pregnancy. The immersion in everyday hospital scene, and especially the speech of women whose pregnancy was marked by clinical barriers, social difficulties and latent conflicts arise as the mainspring that engenders this literature review. In the body of this paper discusses motherhood under the bias of culture, the evolution of the social role of women, their multiplicity and versatility. Presents itself as a hyper active producing changes this scenario and how it affects the concepts of family and marital affiliation, given liquidity and loosening of the ties of relations in present times. In the field of medicine, aims to map the frame biomedical care offered to women in the timeline, its indicators of quality of care, morbidity and mortality. On the other hand, argues that medicine so as hegemonic discourse produces resonances in the decision making process of motherhood. Biotechnological advances in reproductive career of women repositioned the protagonists involved in fertilization. In contrast, psychoanalytic discourse highlights the malaise in contemporary procreation and motherhood as a single woman to each event. To establish the basis of this proposition, we did a debug on "what is a woman?". Psychoanalysis, under the baton of its founder and his successors, is the theoretical line adopted for the discussion of subjective and intrapsychic factors involved in this phenomenon. In the conclusion stands out motherhood as a multifaceted event, its points of tension, idiosyncrasies and new contemporary contributions. Brand is mostly unconscious architecture that modulates human fertility and significant agency that ensures the production of the novel, the description of the singular.