Resíduos sólidos na construção civil: plano de gestão

Abstract

This research developed under the theme of the Construction and Demolition Waste (RCD), in construction, sought to substantiate a critical analysis of the model of solid waste management, from generation source in the building works and refurbishment performed by small businesses construction and its screening, in order to prepare the RCD to be collected and forwarded appropriately for the final disposal of environmentally friendly, in the city of Salvador - Bahia - Brazil. Through analysis of facts that motivate the change in procedures for this situation, that may in the benefits of creating a management plan for the construction of solid waste as a tool in its origin, using methods and concepts already formally established, in order to search for positive results. As well as its importance to the balance between economic development and environment. The activities carried out within the construction sites, resulting in the possibility of environmental impacts by generating RCD, more specifically during the implementation phase of the project. The identification, evaluation and adjustment of the volume of CDW generated within the construction site, will create conditions for implementation of the management plan of the RCD, to consciously manage the entire construction process. In determining the composition of the waste and their classes according to the type of project, it becomes possible to create a knowledge base useful for preparing the Management Plan RCD, equating to the prevention and reuse, allowing the choice early appropriate methods for handling, sorting, collection, transportation, storage, recovery and disposal of environmentally friendly material, bringing these extreme points of the chain. To exemplify the goal of this research was exposed a model plan for waste management with application in a construction site, to the point of collection to final destination outside the construction site, to be made by a company collector accredited waste.