Técnicas de Biorremediação e o envolvimento da comunidade de Mataripe, São Francisco do Conde - Bahia, em processos de recuperação de manguezais impactados por petróleo

Abstract

This paper analyzed the existing structures in the All Saints Bay for compliance at oil spill environmental emergencies, considered the application of bioremediation techniques of mangroves impacted by petroleum hydrocarbons, as well as community participation in mangroves recovery. It was examined the perception of shellfish community in the Mataripe, district of São Francisco do Conde - BA, related as mangroves impacts of that region. Now a day the Area Plan (contingency plan with strategies for responding to environmental emergencies) is been elaborated. The analysis of bioremediation techniques showed biostimulation and phytoremediation as techniques that best optimizes the cost-benefit ratio. The research indicates that community Mataripe - São Francisco do Conde, despite the proximity to the areas of production, and refining existing port in the northeast of Todos os Santos Bay, is the mainly factor at the mangroves degradation however, they are ready to participate in activities that turn best the local conditions and the mangroves, for example environmental education and restoration of mangroves activities, something feasible that can be a new source of income for people in the community.