Terceirização de mão de obra, desigualdade social e extrema pobreza: uma análise da terceirização à luz do artigo 3º, Inciso III, da CF/1988

Abstract

The new methods of production and organization of the labor force, which emerged from the beginning of the twentieth century, have given rise, in addition to the weakening of the working class, to a progressive sophistication of the methods of labor exploitation and, consequently, to a grandiose Increased levels of surplus value in the world. Together with industrial capitalist progress and its astonishing and unprecedented profitability never before seen in history, there was a great increase in the so-called precariousness of labor - in outsourcing one of its main instruments - as well as social inequalities, extreme poverty and of all its social reflexes. On the other hand, the Federal Constitution of 1988 now foresees article 3, item III, eradicating poverty and reducing inequality rates as one of the fundamental objectives of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Given this scenario, the present study aims to analyze whether the outsourcing of labor, a more current phenomenon of the progressive organization of production and labor, has a tendency to maximize social inequalities and extreme poverty, in order to verify their compatibility with The art. 3, item III, of the Federal Constitution of 1988. To do so, an approach will be made to the work category, from its concrete to abstract conception; The capitalist mode of production, its transformations and repercussions on the organization of the labor force; The social precarization of labor and its latest instrument: outsourcing and, finally, the repercussion of the outsourcing institute in the world of work will be analyzed, with a view to conclude whether or not the mentioned phenomenon is compatible with art. 3, item III, of the Federal Constitution of 1988.