A aplicabilidade da justiça restaurativa na execução penal como instrumento de revaloração das partes

Abstract

This research deals with the importance of restorative justice as a new paradigm that opposes retributionist justice, offering the parties the power to decide in the resolution of criminal conflicts. Formal justice is not achieving the goals it proposes, the current scenario of the prison system is critical, being evidenced every day by the increasing number of repeat offenders in every country. Restorative justice implies in the course of a new dialogical and consensual way, it is a process that collectively identifies and treats the damages, needs and obligations arising from the offense, in order to reintegrate people and solve what is possible through the willingness of the parties. It will then be analyzed how restorative justice can be applied in the criminal execution phase and how the restorative practices make the parties protagonists in this process.