Fatores que interferem na prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best source of feeding and protection for the baby until the sixth month of life, requiring no other type of food or liquid. Objective: To identify the factors that interfere in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This is an integrative review of the literature using the descriptors: breastfeeding, newborn and early weaning, with a temporal cut-off from 2012 to 2016. Results: Weak milk, despite being a myth, is the Main factor causing interruption of exclusive breastfeeding or early weaning. Final considerations: The lack of knowledge and encouragement of health professionals contribute to the lack of information, thus generating doubts in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding, implying its continuity.