As mudanças nos marcos legais do pré-sal e suas inflexões geopolíticas e econômicas

Abstract

This monograph aims to discuss the pre-salt legal milestones and to analyze their political and economic motivations. It was decided to analyze legal changes through a bibliographic and qualitative context. He will lecture on the historical periods of oil exploration and production in Brazil, as well as the political projects imbued behind the scenes of the Petroleum Law (9,478) and later on in the Pre-Salt Law (12,351). It will contextualize the strategic role of oil in the world and the implications of world capitalism for the control of the energy sector. As well, it will pay due attention to the interests of foreign oil companies to own the Brazilian pre-salt. It will carry out an in-depth analysis of the PT's neodevelopmental political project and its internal and external inflections, in order to understand its performance in Petrobras and the management of pre-salt resources. And, finally, it will analyze the relation of law and world capitalism in the conduct of the Brazilian crisis that made possible the foreign appropriation of Brazilian petroleum resources. This work concluded that the Brazilian crisis and the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff were elements fomented by the great foreign capital, for the appropriation of the Brazilian pre-salt through Law 13.365, which allows the exploration of oil of the pre-salt by the foreign companies