2019-02-042019-02-042019-02-042018-06-12https://ri.ucsal.br/handle/prefix/749To analyze the epidemiological profile of urinary tract infection related to health care (ITU-RAS) in intensive care units (ICUs) of a Public State Hospital of Salvador. Material and methods: Epidemiological, descriptive, documental and retrospective study, performed at the ICUs of a Public State Hospital of Salvador, in the year 2017. All patients admitted to the ICUs who were notified with UTI in 2017 were included. Results: 23 patients with UTIs, 87% (20) of them in adult ICUs with an annual total of 17,437 patients / day; already in the pediatric ICU, 13% (03) of ITU was identified in a total of 3,060 patients / day. Of these patients with UTI, 56.5% were male in the adult ICU, and 100% in the pediatric ICU. The predictive risk factors for IYU were: ICU stay for more than 7 days and use of bladder catheter (SVD), both with (100%) and age above 65 years with (45%). The main microorganisms involved were Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Pneumoniae, both with 22.3%, followed by Enterobacter aerogenes and Enterococcus faecalis, both with 17.3%, and Pseudomonas aeroginosa 13.0%. Regarding bacterial resistance, Escherichia coli together with Klebsiella pneumoniae showed high resistance rates for the tested antibiotics. The most active against Escherichia coli were Aminoglycosides (gentamicin and amikacin) with 100% sensitivity. Conclusion: ITU is a frequent problem in critical environments, making it more urgent to implement safety measures and awareness of health professionals, such as the importance of hand hygiene in preventing infections.Acesso AbertoInfecção do trato urinárioResistência MicrobianaInfecção hospitalarUrinary tract infectionmicrobial resistanceHospital infectionTrabalho de Conclusão de CursoCiências da SaúdeEnfermagem