Browsing by Author "Arruda, Murilo Souza"
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Item Uma análise sobre as formas de violência familiar contra pessoas LGBTQI+(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-09) Brito, Thais Hesper Silva; Arruda, Murilo Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Carvalho, Érica Rios de; http://lattes.cnpq.brItem Análise sobre o voto do ministro Carlos Ayres Britto na ADI n. 4.277- DF(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-06-20) Costa, Samia Lacerda; Arruda, Murilo Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Carvalho, Érica Rios de; http://lattes.cnpq.brThe present paper aims to provoke an argumentative discussion about the vote of the minister of the rapporteur, Carlos Ayres Britto, for his enunciation in the Federal Supreme Court regarding the recent (2011) issue of homoafetive union in Brazil, emphasizing that the importance of the application of fundamental rights along with the constitutional principles being able to change the general view about homoaffective relations. For this, a study is developed regarding the jurisprudential position on the subject and, mainly, regarding the judgment of ADI no 4.277 and of ADPF no 132 by the Supreme Federal Court. Specifically, the research sought to argue for the following purposes: sex, pathology, family entity and political judicialization. It is a controversial theme that crosses the structural conjuncture of our society, but we see that the achievements have been reached in a gradual way.In general terms, the conclusion indicates the need to preserve the human dignity of those people who feel the need to establish a homoaffective relationship, to build a normative system based on citizenship and respect, based on principles enshrined in the current Constitution.Item Aspectos ligados às camadas populares no governo getulista(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-10) Silva, Amanda Valente da; Arruda, Murilo Souza; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Direitos humanos e dominação: a ONU no espelho(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-17) Carvalho, Érica Rios de; Silva, Antônio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Arruda, Murilo Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Souza, Cláudio André de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva, Julie Sarah Lourau Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ivo, Anete Brito Leal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The thesis presented is that there is a disparity between the speeches about peoples' equality and self-determination and the praxis of the international relations through United Nations (UN), especially in its Security Council (SC). The central question for this research was if UN speeches about human rights, mainly regarding peoples’ equality and self-determination, align with its effective actions, especially focusing on its SC. After analyzing the research’s results, it was verified that the system of international relations and human rights stands for a continuous past-present of a bourgeois liberal system of fetishism and exploitation. Such order is proposed as civilizatory and universal and is today reproduced acritically, notwithstanding the permanence of power iniquities inside UN itself. Through methodological triangulation of literature review, documents analysis and content analysis, the research aimed to investigate the fitting between UN speeches about international law and human rights, especially regarding equality among peoples/nations, and its real actions. Specifically, along the chapters, this thesis analyzed the speeches built around international law, human rights and equality among peoples considering the civilizational process, colonial/post-colonial/decolonial and imperialism theories. Then, the work attempted to understand the articulation between universality and equality speeches in this area. Finally, it discussed the performance of that organization when it comes to international law, human rights and the effectiveness of international relations' horizontality, respect to peoples’ equality and self-determination. From concepts such as domination, iniquity and coloniality, reality was confronted with the historical axis of human rights: liberty, equality and fraternity. The content analysis of SC's documents, such as protocols, minutes and vetoes, allowed the elucidation of the power relations that perpetuate in new names and shapes, but without big differences when compared to the practices of colonialism and imperialism of past centuries. The continuous past-present that had been foreseen as hypothesis for this work was thus confirmed through the methodological triangulation that was adopted. The conclusion is that the civilizatory progress, under bourgeois liberal command cannot, for its own nature, reach its self-proclaimed ideals (over which the whole thing has been built), or at least not for everyone in the planet. The idea of universalization is then innocent, utopic or, in the worst case, a mere decoy to sustain a system that is intrinsically unfair. In it, only a few humans have effective human rights. The strongest international institution (UN) is not able to change such an order, once it has been structured inside and from this very order and has, in its own body, iniquities among its members. As long as this structuring inequality holds strong, one cannot expect UN to have a revolutionary role in history.Item Emergência e instituições políticas e culturais na Espanha: corpo, legislação e cotidiano(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-09) Catão, Breno Freitas; Arruda, Murilo Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Carvalho, Érica Rios de; http://lattes.cnpq.brItem As mudanças nos marcos legais do pré-sal e suas inflexões geopolíticas e econômicas(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-06-10) Silva, Luís Henrique de Almeida; Arruda, Murilo Souza; https://wwws.cnpq.br; Carvalho, Érica Rios de; https://wwws.cnpq.brThis monograph aims to discuss the pre-salt legal milestones and to analyze their political and economic motivations. It was decided to analyze legal changes through a bibliographic and qualitative context. He will lecture on the historical periods of oil exploration and production in Brazil, as well as the political projects imbued behind the scenes of the Petroleum Law (9,478) and later on in the Pre-Salt Law (12,351). It will contextualize the strategic role of oil in the world and the implications of world capitalism for the control of the energy sector. As well, it will pay due attention to the interests of foreign oil companies to own the Brazilian pre-salt. It will carry out an in-depth analysis of the PT's neodevelopmental political project and its internal and external inflections, in order to understand its performance in Petrobras and the management of pre-salt resources. And, finally, it will analyze the relation of law and world capitalism in the conduct of the Brazilian crisis that made possible the foreign appropriation of Brazilian petroleum resources. This work concluded that the Brazilian crisis and the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff were elements fomented by the great foreign capital, for the appropriation of the Brazilian pre-salt through Law 13.365, which allows the exploration of oil of the pre-salt by the foreign companiesItem A peçonha dos artrópodes sociais: a criminalização da transmissão do HIV no Brasil e no mundo(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-01-29) Rocha, Victor Lira; Carvalho, Érica Rios de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Carvalho, Érica Rios de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Arruda, Murilo Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Costa, Jéssica Hind Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.brThe research deals with the analysis of the bill 198/2015 that presents itself as a proposal to turn the HIV transmission into heinous crime. The work analyzes the possible causes and consequences, if it was approved, in the light of human rights. The bill is part of a global phenomenon known as the criminalization of HIV transmission, that has been happening since the 1980s, when the first case of the aids epidemic happened in the USA. The trajectory of the aids epidemic in Brazil and in the world was analyzed, raising some questions about stigma and discrimination, the evolution of the antiretroviral therapy as a paradigm change, the models of public health adopted to stop the HIV transmission by health authorities and the subjects against who these questions regard and, consequently, their responsibility for the HIV transmission. This research also analyzes the media appeal that continues to perpetuate the criminalization during all these decades against aids, involving some questions that cannot be healed by the silence that revolve around the aids debate.