Browsing by Author "Dias, Marcelo Couto"
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Item A família como capital social: uma revisão da literatura(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2015-10) Dias, Marcelo Couto; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem A família nas políticas sociais: o caso do Programa Bolsa Família(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-03-01) Dias, Marcelo Couto; Petrini, Giancarlo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ramalho, José Rodorval; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Carvalho, Inaiá Maria Moreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.brIn Western countries, the last years have been marked for a increasing rediscovery of the value of family and of the micro solidarities. Proof of this is the emergence of the family both in discussions of social policies, as in the formulation of the same. In recent Brazilian context, gained prominence the creation and expansion of the Bolsa Familia, a program of direct income transfer with conditionalities that, in 2012, had among its beneficiaries more than 13 million families and establishing as one of its objectives the families´s emancipation. Given the scope of this program and the discovery, in earlier surveys, of the importance of family relationships to the social integration of individuals, the present study examined how family relationships and community are considered in this proposal and in academic research program that evaluate it. We search to understand the reasons that led to the emergence of family social policies in general, and specifically on income transfer programs, and analyze how the prioritization of the family can contribute to the improvement and increased effectiveness of social policies. For this was made a review of the specialized literature about the relation between family and social policies, and from it were built three categories of analysis: social integration, social family capital and welfare mix. Then we analyzed the primary data (Law n. 10.836, of 9 January of 2004, establishing the Bolsa Família Program and Decree n. 5209, of 17 September of 2004, that regulates it) and secondary (published evaluations in the form of scientific articles and books, between 2007 and 2011, showing the impacts, limits and possibilities of the program). It was found that the appearance of the family in social policies is associated with the recognition that the vital exercise of family is similar to the functions of social policies. Thus, the prioritization of families in social policies would be a way to find more effective alternatives with regard to overcoming situations of vulnerability. This is due to the understanding that families continue to be of great relevance to society, as they favor sociability, solidarity and social protection. Finally, it was discovered that the Bolsa Família Program recognizes the importance of family, especially as a socializing agent, as a provider of social care and as a social damper. But family relationships are not considered in their potential to generate social capital. So the family is used by the program, but not regenerated and promoted on their ability to contribute to the good of the person and social coexistence, which prevents the the achievement of the goal of empowering families.Item Projeto de vida e enfrentamento da pobreza na realidade de jovens de baixa renda de Salvador.(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2007-10) Reis, Lílian Perdigão Caixêta; Silva, Bruno Reis da; Dias, Marcelo Couto; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Relações familiares e políticas sociais: o caso do Serviço de Proteção e Atendimento Integral à Família - PAIF(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-08-26) Dias, Marcelo Couto; Prandini, Riccardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Petrini, Giancarlo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cavalcanti, Thaís Novaes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Carvalho, Inaiá Maria Moreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Santa Bárbara Júnior, Camilo Antonio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ramalho, José Rodorval; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The dynamics of family relations and social policy interventions on the family are two relevant phenomena in current Brazilian society. Between these phenomena there is a complex interaction. On the one hand, social policy-making processes have indicated the need to reconsider the role of the family in protecting individuals, giving rise to a range of services, programs and projects that focus on family ties or that establish the family as a partner for the achievement of their goals. On the other hand, much research has discussed changes in the family and the impact of these changes on the well-being of people and society. Among the social policy interventions on the family, the Service of Protection and Integral Care to the Family (PAIF), which is considered the cornerstone of the 'new' social assistance policy, has been highlighted in recent years. Thus, the objective of this research is to evaluate the way family relationships are considered in the proposal and implementation of the Service of Protection and Integral Care to the Family (PAIF), through official documents and reports of professionals who work in it. This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, more specifically a case study, which analyzed the official publications about PAIF and the report of 8 professionals who perform this service in the city of Salvador-Ba . The results indicate that the family, understood as a relationship of full reciprocity between the sexes and the generations, represents a resource for the well-being of people and society as a whole and that interventions on families should focus on the creation and regeneration of the family social capital. Regarding PAIF, it was found that, both in the official publications about the Service, and in the report of the professionals responsible for the execution, family ties are generally considered as affective and solidarity ties between people who live together, without recognition of the specificity and social value of marital, parenting and intergenerational relations. In addition, the focus of actions is more on access to rights than on promoting the quality of family and community relations.