Browsing by Author "Gimba, Marcelo de Freitas"

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    A privatização do sistema prisional brasileiro: ressocialização ou mercantilização na sociedade do espetáculo?
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018-03-01) Santos, Vanderlon Almeida; Silva, Antônio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2735855153608701; Gimba, Marcelo de Freitas; Cavalcati, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; Silva, Julie Sarah Lourau Alves da
    The prison situation is one of the most complex issues in Brazilian social reality. The picture of hyper incarceration in the present stage of the crisis in penitentiary institutions exposes the dilemma between the recognition of alterity in conflict with the discourse of universality, making evident the question of resocialization, as a purpose of punishment, with the purpose of re-educating the a) prisoner. This dissertation is a contribution to the critique of the process of resocialization in the Brazilian prison system, disguised through the privatization proposals that apprehend the logic of allocation of abstract universality in the commodity form. The main basis for the construction of this research is a critical review of the literature on the topic and its idiosyncrasies, highlighting the innovative and timely bias of this approach under the orientation of value theory (fetish and alienation), since the key proposition is to understand the phenomenon and promote a provocation about the fallacies that subsidize the prisoners' human rights concern. The result of this study was the State's interest in privatizing Brazilian prisons, adopting the discourse of "low cost and high security", giving up the "unavailable" constitutional control in favor of private initiative. This omission reinforces the paradox in human rights, the devaluation of the "subject", the recidivism in the crimes, that is, the mercantilization of the imprisoned individual, being evident the allocation of the capital of the companies in front of the inhuman life in the prison in the society of the spectacle.
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    (Re)reconstruindo laços e projetos: mulheres usuárias de crack, relações familiares e vulnerabilidades
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-07-29) Gimba, Marcelo de Freitas; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6538283866214716; Moreira, Lúcia Vaz de Campos; Petrini, Giancarlo; Gomes, Carlos Alberto Costa
    Inserted in the research line “Family and Society”, this work is about the use of crack cocaine by women nowadays. The geographic-historical delimitation is divided by the year of 2013 with people that live in the Metropolitan Region of Salvador, Bahia. Through the qualitative approach based on depth interviews, it is known that the vulnerabilities are exacerbated by this element and interfere significantly in family and social relationships, focusing directly on intergenerational relationships and life projects. Mothers-daughters, who, under the influence of drugs, are no longer able to be caregivers and maintainers; sons and daughters who do not know fathers / mothers and almost not live with their progenitor; grandmothers that arrogate the activities of caring, providing and protecting their grandchildren. Moreover, take on the responsibilities of those users, if not expel from home on despair of having their goods dilapidated and physical integrity in danger. Still, because of the crack cocaine, these women undergo selling the body that, in the crack cocaine experience, has a unique characteristic, and commit some crimes, such as shoplifting and abortions. Therefore, this master’s dissertation has as a purpose the analyze of the relevant family relationships and their vulnerabilities. It was prepared by means of historiographical revision and field research in two Dependency Drug Treatment centers, in the metropolitan region of Salvador, and participated in the interviews: professionals working with addicts and crack cocaine users, from the middle and the upper classes. As research instruments were used two types of questionnaires, one for the professionals and one for the crack cocaine users, specifically built for this job, with scope to analyze the pharmacology of crack cocaine and its manifestation in the woman body, the stigmas and violence suffered, family relationships and public policies developed for this unique group. The main results show that these women are more likely to contract the sexually transmitted diseases (STDs / AIDS), to have an unwanted or unplanned pregnancy, to suffer physical and moral violence, to practice some crimes, to have their bodies turned into trading currency, to the impossibility of creating linkages labor, to the rupture of family ties.
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    Trajetórias de pessoas usuárias de drogas: narrativas, contextos relacionais e (re) significações em Comunidades Terapêuticas
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-02-05) Gimba, Marcelo de Freitas; Dias, Maria Isabel Correia; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6538283866214716; Vargas, Hilda Ledoux; Santos, Simone Ganem; Petrini, Giancarlo; Silva, Antonio Carlos da
    Inserted in the research line Family in the Social Sciences, this doctoral research deals with narratives of trajectories of people using drugs institutionalized in Therapeutic Communities in Brazil and Portugal. The historical-geographical cut is shaded by the years 2014 to 2017, with residents in the State of Bahia-BR and in the city of Porto-PT. It was observed, through a qualitative approach based on in-depth interviews, that vulnerabilities can be aggravated by drug use, interfering significantly in family, social and life projects. This put, this doctoral thesis aims to describe and analyze the history of life referring to a group of people who consumed crack and other drugs until joining Therapeutic Communities (CTs). It was elaborated through a bibliographical review and field research in five Therapeutic Communities. The interviews were: three professionals from the Government of the State of Bahia from the areas of Human Rights and drugs, six professionals from the Therapeutic Communities (Social Assistants, Psychologists, and Monitor (a)) and eleven people interned among the five Therapeutic Communities. Grounded Theory (Data Based Theory) was used as research methodology and three types of interviews were used as a collection tool: one for the professionals of the State of Bahia; one for the professionals of the Therapeutic Communities and another for the interns. Specifically constructed for this research, with scope to analyze: the beginning of use of psychoactive substances, process of access and acquisition of drugs, violence suffered and practiced, public policies on drugs developed in Brazil and experiences in Therapeutic Communities and relational contexts . The main results reveal that: the beginning of the use of psychoactive substances is influenced by groups of friends / people of intimacy, arousing curiosity; that the greatest violence (physical and psychological) and practices of crimes occur in the search for psychoactive substances; people are more susceptible to sexually transmitted infections (STIs / AIDS) because their bodies have become a "bargaining chip" and neglect security measures (eg, use of condoms); women are subject to unwanted or unplanned pregnancies; the need for adequacy of public policies on drugs and the Therapeutic Communities. In spite of the criticisms, they are important equipment, for the Governments (Brazil and Portugal) like policies of facing the dependence of the drugs.