Browsing by Author "Leal, Fernanda Andrade"

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    Entre a mulher e a mãe: reflexões sobre a vulnerabilidade psíquica das mulheres no pós-parto
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-11-27) Leal, Fernanda Andrade; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7406825750662792; Castro, Mary Garcia; Bacha, Marcia Simões Corrêa Neder; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; Ferandes, Cláudia Mascarenhas; Menezes, José Euclimar Xavier de
    This thesis arises from concerns that arose from the researcher psychoanalytic clinic practice, more specifically, about women in the puerperal state and during the first years of the baby's life, as well as the literature produced on this subject. It has been observed that the clinical testimony contrasts strongly with the premise disseminated by psychoanalytic societies that for Sigmund Freud the woman reaches its femininity and she feels realized as woman when she becomes mother. The present thesis, therefore, discusses both the Freudian premise that supposes to be equivalent the mother and the woman, collaborating to establish a normative model of mother, as well as, investigate in literature from various perspectives, the debate about the idealization of motherhood, which appears as one of the constructs that make the puerperium a period of intense psychic vulnerability. The main hypothesis is that the postpartum psychic vulnerability corresponds to a maternal psychological state proper to contemporary western societies. Starting from this hypothesis, the researcher seeks to identify what Freudian psychoanalysis offers for such reflection. For this discussion five discourses are focused: a) the place that the mother and the woman occupy in the Freudian theory, taking into account selected works of Sigmund Freud on the feminine and the hysteria; b) the place of mother and woman in the history of psychoanalysis, based on the french historian Elisabeth Roudinesco and the french psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan; c) the history of the myth of motherhood construction in western society, taking from the perspective of the french feminist historian Elisabeth Badinter; d) the sociological approach to motherhood, as it is approached by the american sociologist, feminist and psychoanalyst Nancy Chodorow; e) the particularities of the maternal field that the Perinatal Psychology has brought to light; and, finally, f) the father's place in the perinatal context. This discussion is based on reflections that take into account the clinical experience. The clinical material that serves to the analysis proposed, however, comes from the literature itself and not from the researcher personal clinic. It is, therefore, a psychoanalytic research combined with bibliographic-based documentary research.
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    O pai ou a função paterna em Lacan de A família
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2010-03-05) Leal, Fernanda Andrade; Menezes, José Euclimar Xavier de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Costa, Lívia Alessandra Fialho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Fernandes, Sérgio Augusto Franco; http://lattes.cnpq.br
    This dissertation has the objective to understand why in the actuality there are a great emphasis in the decline of the father symbolic function, if since 1938, in the article The family (1987), Lacan do attention for another type of decline, he refer to the decline of the father social image, making this decline the responsible for a psychological crisis that Lacan identify through the new kinds of neurosis. The hypothesis formulated here indicates that Lacan, in a way, indicates the evidence of the decline of the paternal function when he announces his thesis of the decline of the social image of the father. What this dissertation has notice is that to Lacan the symbolic has its value because of the power of the imaginary in the peoples mind, therefore, in Lacan the decline of the father symbolic function is inevitable, because it depends on the image of the person who operates it, he means the father image that is identified as degraded. The method used in this work corresponds to the bibliographical revision, it´s mean, to verify the contributions of the psychoanalytic theory, as we know by Lacan, that offers elements to reflect about the family, with particular focus in the constitution of the peoples mind, for what the paternal function fulfills excellent paper. In the Introduction it has one brief walk through the social and historical panorama that would justify the Lacan thesis of the decline of the father social image and the new forms of neurosis. In the second chapter the focus is the Freud psychoanalysis concerning the paternal function with intention to approach the psychoanalytic reference of Lacan in this article about the family. After that, we talk about the concept of father´s name developed by Lacan, considering the moment of the birth of this concept and the influence of the structural anthropology of Lévi-Strauss to the birth of this term essential to understand paternal function e, consequently, its decline so divulged by the authors contemporaneous. In the fourth chapter, we return to the paternal function as it appears in Totem and taboo (1913/1996), considering the importance given for Freud to the prohibition of the incest, and its hypothesis of the birth of this law related to the father´s death. The fifth chapter proposes understand what the father´s name operates in the people´s mind, but we propose it by treating it through the effect of its absence in the people´s mind. To talk about that, we appealed to Lacan texts that deal with the psychosis, as well as those that had served to it of vehicle for the elaboration of its clinic of the psychoses. After that, in the sixth chapter, we discourse about to the reality of the father symbolic function, considered in decline, and the possible effect of this decline for the people and the current society. At last, in the conclusion, we propose a reflection about the actual reality of the family and the society that have a father who doesn´t have any more the authoritarian statute, and either the symbolic statute, so necessary to do an essential function to the mental organization of the human beings.