Stricto Sensu > Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social

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O Programa de Pós-graduação em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social é vinculado à Superintendência de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação da Universidade Católica do Salvador – SPPG/UCSAL. Seu objetivo primordial é criar competências acadêmicas, em planejamento da cidade e da região, na perspectiva das condições de vida humana e de suas relações socioambientais. Neste sentido, os seus estudos, de foco interdisciplinar, inter-relacionam os fenômenos territoriais às questões sociais e ambientais, com especial ênfase nas formas de intervenção planejada tendo em vista as condições de vida no território. Compõem o Programa: doutorado em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social (DPTDS) mestrado acadêmico em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social (MPTDS), e mestrado profissional em Planejamento Ambiental (MPA).

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Agricultura familiar e as politicas públicas: o desenvolvimento rural em Amargosa/BA
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-10-15) Souza, Vanuza Silva; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Baiardi, Amilcar; Oliveira, Gilca Garcia de
This work analyzes family farming and its insertion in public policies in the period of 2000 till 2014, situated in the city of Amargosa, in the State of Bahia. First, the concepts of family farming are defined as they occur in scientific literature and government communication, as well as the definition of family farm for the municipality. The municipal area is characterized in terms of its location, land ownership as well as agricultural production. Government policies, actions and programs that are directed towards family farms are identified. Furthermore, ways in which the farmers can be accessed and profiled are examined as well as the actual terms of participation and representation of family farms. The descriptive and analytical approach followed in this thesis enables to characterize the agricultural production and its correlation with the prevailing policies in the municipality, in order to obtain a profile of the family farmers. The municipality was chosen because of its rural characteristics that offer great potential for socio-economic development due to its edaphoclimatic conditions and the variety of crops grown. We present the difficulties that farmers are facing to commercialize their products due to the lack of more specific policies.
Arranjo produtivo local de confecções da rua do Uruguai/ Itapagipe
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2010-10-13) Sousa, Maria Marineide de; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Tavares, Hermes Magalhães
This work analyses the local productive arrangement (LPA) for modelling / restructuring of rua do Uruguai, developed in the city of Salvador. The investigated area is Peninsula Itapagipe which has its occupation historically marked by economic and social lack of balance. This paper aims to evaluate whether the economic development of the LPA is connected with the social development of the Peninsula Itapagipe according to its refurbishment perspective. The methodology used was descriptive and analytical research, through questions and semistructured interviews applied to the main entrepreneurs and the representative groups os the institutions that integrate the arrangement. Collected data from these interviews and questionnaires demonstrated the fragility of the program and the need to strengthen the relationship between the various agents included in the LPA.
Arranjo produtivo local de confecções da rua do UruguaI/Itapagipe
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-10-13) Souza, Maria Marineide de; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4600166750512322; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Tavares, Hermes Magalhães
This work analyses the local productive arrangement (LPA) for modelling / restructuring of rua do Uruguai, developed in the city of Salvador. The investigated area is Peninsula Itapagipe which has its occupation historically marked by economic and social lack of balance. This paper aims to evaluate whether the economic development of the LPA is connected with the social development of the Peninsula Itapagipe according to its refurbishment perspective. The methodology used was descriptive and analytical research, through questions and semistructured interviews applied to the main entrepreneurs and the representative groups os the institutions that integrate the arrangement. Collected data from these interviews and questionnaires demonstrated the fragility of the program and the need to strengthen the relationship between the various agents included in the LPA.
Atividade pesqueira no mundo rural contemporâneo do município de Cairu/ Ba
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2015-02-24) Paixão, Luis Henrique Couto; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Giudice, Dante Severo; Prost, Catherine
This research demonstrates the interaction between the lifestyles of fishermen and the contemporary dynamics of the city Cairu in Bahia and its outlook in the existing development project. The city of Cairu, the only archipelago municipality of Brazil, is located on the east coast of Bahia. It has 26 islands, three of which (Tinharé, Boipeba and Cairu) contain 13 localities, among them Gamboa, Garapuá, Moreré and São Sebastião, where the field work was preformed. The survey results confirm the theoretical perspective that the relationship between rural and urban areas shapes the contemporary dynamics of the city, showing the importance of the populations of these places and their ways of living in the municipal context, forming a complex space. The research extends the discussions about the contribution of fishing to the understanding of the fabric of societies that have a direct relationship with nature in their social and economic practices
Comunidades remanescentes de quilombos: da escravatura à disputa contemporânea por seus territórios tradicionais
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-13) Torres, Paulo Rosa; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ribeiro, Ana Maria Motta; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Freitas, Carlos Eduardo Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Vasconcelos, Pedro de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cunha, Sílvio Humberto dos Passos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The present work concerns the question of the traditional territories of the remaining quilombo communities and their historical process of formation, organization and resistance. The historical path goes from the emergence of slavery in the history of ancient societies to contemporary ones, explaining the processes of legal, religious, philosophical legitimation. African enslavement in Brazil, the process of exploitation, the resistance of the enslaved, their forms of organization and struggles for freedom and living conditions make up the explanatory nexus of this thesis, discussing racism as a founding element of the slavery implanted here and the difficulty for part of society and the Brazilian State to recognize the existence of quilombos remnants. In this regard, intense bibliographic research was carried out on the long period studied in general and Brazilian history, demonstrating that the law in its various forms of manifestation is present throughout the slavery period, legitimizing ethnic and institutional racism, and property, which its extreme is the appropriation of another human being. A survey of ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary legislation was carried out, in addition to a vast literature accompanying each of these phases, which made it possible to substantiate the thesis that as long as the various forms of discrimination persist, land concentration and institutional racism will never be the effective titling of the traditional territories of the remaining quilombo communities is possible, since there is a systematic fight against the rights of these communities, either to revoke the protective legislation, or to create bureaucratic mechanisms that hinder or prevent the realization of quilombola rights. As a methodological procedure, the deductive method was adopted as a possibility to understand the genesis of slavery, from its beginnings to abolition in 1888 and the emergence and affirmation of quilombola communities at the same time. Along this route, three characteristics present in the ruling classes were identified, which accompany the entire process of enslavement, abolition and recognition / denial of the rights of the remaining quilombos: racism, patrimonialism and patriarchalism, which are evident in the abysmal distance between the number of existing communities, the number of certified communities, the number of lawsuits filed compared to issued titles, in contrast to the historic and current struggles of these communities for recognition, visibility and the right to their traditional territories.
Condições de trabalho e risco de adoecimento por agrotóxico: trabalhadores rurais na CEPLAC
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-08-27) Soares, Elizabeth de Souza; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Baiardi, Amilcar; Santana, Vilma Souza
Cocoa helped build cities, became colonels on historical figures, but otherwise left the margins of history anonymous rural workers, who were very important in the territorial configuration of the cocoa region. Working as a nurse working 20 years ago in CEPLAC started to observe the working conditions of these rural workers and complaints they had. Disquieted me know if these complaints were related to the work they performed, with the handling pesticides. Thus, this research has guiding question was the following question: what are the working conditions of rural workers engaged in the cultivation of the cacao? How do these work conditions affect the health of rural workers? The bibliography examined the importance of farmers in land development in Southern Bahia, is rarely recognized at both the historical and the political and social, and ignored as part of the system of agricultural research for development of cocoa farming. In this study we analyzed the working conditions and the impact of pesticide use on farm workers CEPLAC, characterizing the territory of the Research Center CEPLAC - CEPEC by Arnaldo Experimental Station Medeiros and its extension, the PROSEC, described as the work develops rural and under what conditions these locations. It was also described the demographic profile and the living conditions and sanitation of rural workers in crowded CEPLAC ESARM and PROSEC and finally identified the main symptoms that affected and affect these rural workers. Constaou that the working conditions of rural workers were poor during the first growing crops and are still in the post-crisis broom, being proven by pesticide contamination levels of acetylcholinesterase. This is a major health issue by rural workers who deal with the cocoa crop.
Crise agrícola no Recôncavo Baiano (1890-1910): município de São Felipe/ Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-02-18) Santos, Félix Souza; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Nascimento, Vilma Maria do
It discusses mainly issues concerning agricultural crisis that befell the hollow tract of land of Bay of All Saints territory, in the first decade of the 20th century. For this, emphasis is placed on analysis of social and economic relations in the region and discusses the State role in these relationships. It is understood the State as political and ideological instance, while that was the main inducing agent of capital demands in the territory at that time. Between the late 19th century and early 20th century, the hollow tract of land of Bay of All Saints was marked by a set of social, political and economic issues that have affected, directly or indirectly, the whole set of social relations, of production and consumption, this broad area of Bahia territory. Resulted addition, a conjuncture of crisis in the agricultural economy, which lasted throughout the first decade of the 20th century. Especially during the Bahia government of José Marcelino de Souza from 1904 to 1908. It was noted that the notion of "agricultural crisis" it’s applied especially to sectors involved in the production and export of sugar. In the specific case of San Felipe, located south of that territory, there was an economic structure centered on three basic products: manioc, coffee and sugar and the predominance of the worker in the socioeconomic status of aggregate or tenant. It was noted that the production, distribution and consumption were destined for the local market, supplying the city of Salvador and the Hinterland. It was noted that the documents examined, especially inventories and friendly shares, do not make references to the agricultural crisis. From this evidence, it is consistent to assert that this region of San Felipe, by possessing a characteristic of family subsistence or economy. And an array of diversified production. For these reasons, the notion of agricultural crisis does not apply fully to this region. From these evidences, proposes further analyses in other areas of the economy within that same family, in order to understand the extent of the agricultural crisis. And investigate the hypothesis that family structure and diversified economy would be less affected by the ongoing crisis produced within relations of new republican society
Desconstrução teórico contextual da aferição do capital social: o caso de municípios no semiárido baiano sob política pública 2005 a 2012
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-03-29) Ornellas, Edith Lemos; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de
The Theory of Social Capital has been used in scientific research, spatial analysis, planning, execution and management of public policies of emerging development spaces. Although there are significant changes in some poor rural spaces, from the implementation of public policies, as well as local movements with an associative profile, studies show that the socioeconomic profile of these spaces continues at a level of inequality, state dependence, precariousness of the basic structures of functioning of urban areas and especially of rural areas, not having characteristics in social relations that indicate the applicability of Social Capital Theory in the qualification of these spaces. Considering that Social Capital is present in the social relations of spaces in advanced development, this study is based on the systematic review of the sociological thinking of Social Capital Theory, and aims to show the universal inapplicability of this theory. The method used includes the survey of the main authors of this theory, from the 1910s to the 21st Century, includes the perceptions of the manifestations of Social Capital in 6 European Union countries visited between 2015 and 2017 and the bibliographical survey on the rural profile of the countries visited. It was used the case of five towns of the Semiárido Baiano, identified with Social Capital, under a rural poverty reduction program of the State of Bahia and the World Bank, from 2005 to 2012, Produzir III, now evaluated by the Universidade Estadual de Campinas in 2014 , with the participation of the author. The data collected in the field book of this evaluation by the author were analyzed in comparison to the official results of Produzir III. It has investigated itself Producer III program and its previous versions, as well as the profile of the 5 towns, based on its own socioeconomic data. Formal Education was briefly analyzed, as complementary information on Social Capital, based on the view of the authors who supported this thesis and from the educational data of the 5 towns. As a result, we obtained the observation that the Theory of Social Capital does not apply to spaces in emerging development, as in the Semiárido Baiano, because we did not find, in fact, Social Capital in these spaces.
Difusão tecnológica no território Acauã - PI
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2007-10-03) Cezimbra, Carina Moreira; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Nascimento, Humberto Miranda do; Baiardi, Amilcar
This work was developed in the scope of the Masters in Territorial Planning and Social Development of the by referring empirical UCSal in Acauã in the state of the Piauí, in the period of 2005 to 2007. The city was chosen by being one of poorest of the country and where the pilot project was implanted of the program Hunger Zero, for the current Federal Government, in its beginning. The metodologic boarding was to interdisciplinar and quali - quantitative, searching to demonstrate to relations of processes partner-technician from convergences and divergences of the experiences lived for the involved citizens in the center of these processes. Data-collectings through bibliographical research had been carried through, analysis of official statisticians, consult the pages in the Internet, document analysis and photographs. For the scientific production interviews had been made, as primary source of data structuralized in questionnaires, with open and closed questions, being that the sample was random simple; A workshop with the use of the map of the territory in focus, was becoming fullfilled to understand the apprehension for the agriculturists of the territory notion; it was examined participation of the producers in meetings and workshops carried through for the team and also was analyzed bibliographical documents. Everything this in takes them, to conclude, for the identification of Acauã as Territory. The main point of the dissertation is the territorial development of the related city through the diffusion of technologies as institucional intervention. Two strategical axles of the institucional action had been analyzed: one politician and another one technician. We argue as the integration between the two axles had contributed for the sustainable territorial development and as the social process of production in Acauã, that includes the popular wisdom, was contemplated in the institucional actions.
Educação física em escolas públicas estaduais do município de Feira de Santana - Ba
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-02-04) Silva, Teirone Campos; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Freitas, Kátia Siqueira de; Castro Júnior, Luís Vitor
The objective of this study was to verify the differences and similarities between the urban and rural Physical Education classes of State schools of Feira de Santana, Bahia. It is a qualitative study, which was used a semi-structured interview to identify the differences and similarities in the pedagogical practice of the teachers (MINAYO, 2005). It was chosen as the method of content analysis (BARDIN, 1977). A survey of this nature raises many questions among them, including the understanding of the Physical Education teacher as facilitator of the process used in their classes to promote student´s social development; as well the profile of the teachers. The rural physical education classes, does not take in consideration the student´s reality, resulting the transposition of urban classes.
Educação profissional e inserção social: Colégio Estadual Edvaldo Brandão Correia
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019) Muniz, Tiago Pereira; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Almeida, Maria do Socorro da Costa e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This dissertation, under the title "Professional Education and Social Insertion: Edvaldo Brandão Correia State College, Salvador / BA", aims to understand how - in a public school, a popular neighborhood -, the Professional Technical Education of dynamics of student training for their social insertion. For this, the theme is related to a pedagogical experience, - based on historical-critical pedagogy and having, through Environmental Education, based on ecological economics, working on several areas of knowledge, linked to the selective waste collection in the College in study. The accomplishment of the activity had the involvement and commitment of a group, of the 4th year, of the Technical Course of Administration of Companies Integrated to High School, in this College, located in the district of Cajazeira IV, Salvador / Ba. These students acted as mediators, with the intention of awakening the sensitivity of the subjects, who are part of the school community of the College, regarding the treatment and destination of solid waste, generated by the activities of the School. Several activities and pedagogical practices weredeveloped, aimed at behavior changes regarding the management and destination of waste. The ecological economy, associated with historical-critical pedagogy, bases the interpretation of the results of the engagement of students and teachers, in the process of transforming the environment, contributing to the generation of positive attitudes, for the collective good of the school community. The results showed that, by developing activities that point to more dynamic forms of pedagogical work, - favoring challenging situations of knowledge construction, through the problematization of themes of the student's daily life -, they contribute to the reinventing of young people, leaving the periphery of knowledge production and becoming the center of the process, in their social practices, as subjects of their own history and as a citizen, favoring their social insertion in the condition of young people in formation. practices weredeveloped, aimed at behavior changes regarding the management and destination of waste. The ecological economy, associated with historical-critical pedagogy, bases the interpretation of the results of the engagement of students and teachers, in the process of transforming the environment, contributing to the generation of positive attitudes, for the collective good of the school community. The results showed that, by developing activities that point to more dynamic forms of pedagogical work, - favoring challenging situations of knowledge construction, through the problematization of themes of the student's daily life -, they contribute to the reinventing of young people, leaving the periphery of knowledge production and becoming the center of the process, in their social practices, as subjects of their own history and as a citizen, favoring their social insertion in the condition of young people in formation.
Efeitos do Programa Bolsa Família sobre os seus beneficiários: estudo de caso em Salinas da Margarida/Ba
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-02-15) Menezes, Nívia Martins; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Garcia, Cláudio Osnei
Addresses the trajectory of the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) in the municipality of Salinas da Margarida / BA, program legislation addition to historically contextualize its issuance, administration and usufruct beneficiaries. They point up the main features of the program and how it handles the general analysis of their goals and their effect on families who take advantage of this benefit and Bahia in Brazil. Are also carried out on public policy considerations and social and historical trajectory of income transfer programs in Brazil are analyzed the concepts of poverty and its characteristics, according to economic and social parameters, being chosen for the analysis approach multidimensional poverty. The aim of the dissertation is to describe the influence of PBF beneficiaries in the municipality focused. We conclude that the PBF has impacts in terms of reducing hunger, improving nutrition, but some problems must be overcome as the difficulty of generating employment and income to avoid prolonged dependence of households on the advantage . It is also observed that the increase in income, with the benefit, makes a number of families to overcome poverty line or extreme poverty, overcome numerical questions but not enough so that poverty is eradicated effectively. Therefore, actions directed to education, the labor market insertion and productive inclusion are more effective. Regarding the methodology we adopted the method of approach to analysis and synthesis case study, aided by the comparative and historical.
Escola, família e comunidade: o lugar da (re)afirmação identitária da juventude do campo
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-27) Santos, Murilo Pinto Silva; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Giugliani, Beatriz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Godinho, Luis Flávio Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Sá, Kátia Oliver de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This Doctoral Thesis aims to demonstrate the relationship between motivations for social mobility and the identity of rural youth in the cities of Inhambupe and Cachoeira, between 2011-2019. The problem that motivated this Thesis, and that we seek to understand and explain, is in the research question: Is the (re) affirmation of the identity of rural youth what motivates them to stay in rural areas? In this sense, the general objective of this study was to demonstrate whether there are relations between motivations for social mobility and the identity of rural youth in the cities of Inhambupe and Cachoeira, in the aforementioned period. The achievement of this objective is divided into four other specific objectives: a) systematize the multiple contexts of identity construction; b) to characterize the youth of the countryside and describe their practices; c) evaluate Alternation Pedagogy as meaningful contextualized teaching; and d) analyze the representations of rural youth. The research was guided by the hypothesis that the absence of (re)affirmation of the identity of the youth of the countryside impacts their social mobility; that is, the decision between staying or leaving the countryside. The complementary hypothesis was that, by not reinforcing the feelings of belonging, recognition and diacritical signs of these young people, they will detach themselves from their roots due to the fragmentation of identity, regardless of the valuation of autonomy imposed on these young people. The methodological choice was reflected in the multiple case study, examined in data of a mixed nature - qualitative and quantitative, privileging the boundaries by literature review, documentary analysis, direct and participant observations, interviews, structured and semi-structured questionnaires. We sought, throughout the chapters, not to dissociate theory from practice (the empirical dimension of the Thesis) because we believe that both complement and strengthen each other in the face of analysis. We conclude that the identity of the individuals investigated in this study, rural youth, cannot be (re) affirmed if it is disconnected from any of the elements belonging to the school-family-community triad, which would result in the fragmentation of perception with regard to this individual's link to their locus of insertion. From this study it was possible to affirm the interference between identity and social mobility by understanding the processes of construction, affirmation, reaffirmation and strengthening of the identity of rural youth; recognition of the dynamics of affirmation and reaffirmation of identity; and the importance of the interference of collective subjects in the face of this process, such as family, school and community, which connects the focus of the research to support the implementation of educational public policies with greater potential for effectiveness due to the identity link to the target audience.
A estratégia de ser e de viver: conflitualidade e tensionamentos entre pescador artesanal e plano de desenvolvimento
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-26) Paixão, Luis Henrique Couto; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Delaporte, Maya Constance Manzi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Gonçalves, Manuel Vítor Portugal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Souza Filho, José Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The strategic planning has been the solution many cities have found to overcome financial crises in order to attract investments to stimulate the economy and bring benefits to the population and the companies. In this way, Cairu, in the east coast of Bahia, has adopted the Development Plan (Cairu 2030) as a way to reach a model of sustainable city in 30 years. However, this model has contributed to the production of tensions and disputes, influencing the life of artisanal fishermen, individuals who set the urban space into a coastal rural territory. This paper aims to demonstrate the tensions and/or conflicts between the fishing lifestyles and the imposed development model which arises from the inability of the strategic planning perspective that configure the city as a company. The methodology applied was based on field and documentary research, prioritizing interviews and observation visits during the last 4 years. It was concluded that the fishing communities, especially the ones located in Cairu, are submitted to a constant and perverse process of resilience, in which the individuals who live there have their rights infringed due to a development model that does not include them.
A Faculdade Maria Milza na dinâmica sócio-territorial dos municípios de Cruz das Almas e Governador Mangabeira – Bahia
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2015-05-18) Almeida, Lucas da Silva; Silva, Barbara-Christine Marie Nentwig; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783369Y7; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Fonseca, Antônio Ângelo Martins da
Contextualizing the socioeconomic development of the places from the implementation of higher education institutions, are highlighted on the world stage, constant changes, not only for the presence of skilled labor and the production of science, but also the generation of growth local economic and social / regional faster, making higher education institutions to expand, not only in large cities, but also to the inner cities. Within this perspective, we sought to study the inclusion of the Faculty Maria Milza as its implementation, implementation and influences in the Identity Territory of the Bahia Recôncavo. FAMAM is located in the municipalities of Bahia Governador Mangabeira, housing the Its headquarters, and Cruz das Almas, where the master's program and outreach activities works, the latter one of the city centers in the trade and services, emphasis on higher education and research, for all the Recôncavo. The study period included the April 2004 period, when the FAMAM was created by April 2014. The methodology that guided this research was divided into four stages: first, was drawn to the method defined as a case study; in the second part, the methods of procedures, with analysis of quantitative and qualitative approach; the third time, the sources were defined, which were primary and secondary; Finally, issues related to the application form and interviews were addressed. The results showed that with a few years of the creation FAMAM managed to achieve significant results, as eleven undergraduate and a master's program; public policy at the federal and state levels, bags and financing, which has contributed to the entry of low-income students in this institution. As for its influence area in the region was found, from third transport used by students, a influence distance covering virtually all Identity Territory Reconcavo, and other municipalities. Were also noted, significant improvements in the growth of real estate and services. In this sense, it is clear this research, stating that FAMAM affects the territorial dynamics of the municipalities in the region where it is located, becoming an element able to enhance local development and the Identity Territory of the Bahia Recôncavo
O fenômeno das águas doces na Região Metropolitana do Salvador: usos, alterações e abandono
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018-10-27) Porciuncula, Débora Carol Luz da; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; Tinôco, Moacir Santos; Palavizini, Roseane Simões; Randolph, Rainer
This study demonstrates how the urbanization/industrialization process of Salvador-BA Metropolitan Area (SMA) appropriated the fresh waters of this territory, generating territorial tensions due to the use of water with changes in its course, and its subsequent abandonment. It was based on the central hypothesis that the current civilizational model, ruled hegemonically in the urban/industrial logic, considered inexorable before other forms of material and immaterial life production, is responsible for compromising availability, quality and access to water in Salvador-BA Metropolitan Area. It was verified that this process is closely related to Planning, based on a conception of Nature that guided the appropriation of the waters of that region as resource. In contrast, in other moments, water has been perceived by the planners as an obstacle to full urban/industrial development. The methodology adopted was the characterization and socio-historical problematization of the relationship between the city of Salvador and its metropolitan area with the waters. The Qualitative Indicators of Metropolitan Rurality were applied in the identification of empirical evidences that stress the rural and urban way of life, specifically in relation to the waters. The evidence was systematized in various forms of dispute expressed in three categories of tensions: (i) in the appropriation of water; (ii) in the uses that generate environmental risks; and (iii) the use of water in cultural activities. The theoretical foundations of this methodology made it possible to characterize the relationship between the rural and the urban, and between these categories and water, which are proposed as Qualitative Indicators of Tensions on Use of Water (IQTA).
Gestão de empreendimentos econômicos solidários: o caso da Cooperativa Múltipla Fontes de Engomadeira - COOFE, Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-09-17) Oliveira, Marcus Fabrício Gonçalves; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787892T7; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Aragão, Gilton Alves
The main propose of this study is to analyze the challenges and perspectives of popular cooperatives in State of Bahia. In order to reach this propose, were investigated the following cooperative: Cooperativa Múltipla Fontes de Engomadeira (COOFE). It was focused the historical construction and its constitution as well as economic and social evaluation. The study is based on the followings approaches: the management, the productive process and form new leaders as well as external aspects related to the incubation process in Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares from State of Bahia University (ITCP/UNEB); the scientific development, teaching process and extension programs developed by State of Bahia University (UNEB) on the economic and social evaluation of the cooperatives; and contextual analysis, considering the economic, social, historical and territorial approaches where the cooperative is inserted. The results indicate that the external aspects are relevant to the cooperative, mainly when it is referred to the market forecast. The main aspects were: access to the loan programs with low interest rate and a fair deadline transaction, different tax system and formal process of register need changes. In case of COOFE, the cooperative always invest in cooperative education background; it is always involved in informal and formal networks in order to develop public policies as well as democratic committees organized by the government. In addition, the cooperative has been formed new leaders and teaching them.
Inovação territorial em contextos produtivos: a experiência da comunidade de Morada Velha na formação de um território produtivo
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-03-15) Bestetti, Mário; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8464508890621003; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Albinati, Mariana Luscher; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8924459220420292
This research deals with the process of formation of productive territories, analyzing the development of the community of Morada Velha, in Santa Brigida (BA), and its role in strengthening new artisanal productive groups. It seeks to understand this context through a case study, a historical-comparative approach, based on the documentary and iconographic collection collected in the field, with information from the period 2000 to 2018. Although the region presents few opportunities and socioeconomic data show low rates of regional development, artisanal production is the main productive activity and source of income, making possible both an economic evolution and the improvement of the quality of life of the population, although still suffering from the lack of infrastructure and public services. The activity also acts as an agent of regional integration that, through the exchange of knowledge, has enabled the continuity of that cultural expression through the family generations and the neighboring regions, as well as strengthened the process of integrating an extractive production with environmental preservation. In the historical line surveyed is the presence of institutional agents from various categories that, through their actions and projects, has acted with the proposal of local development and environmental preservation. With the questioning about the democratic and productive mobilization of a territory, through its cultural assets being a way of social transformation comes the hypothesis that such assets can support local development and strengthen its territoriality, when used autonomously and contextualized, and articulating with the institutional agents present.
Microcrédito na Região Metropolitana de Salvador (RMS): análise no período de 2010 a 2014
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018-02-05) Jesus, Regina Jacqueline Brandão de; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Santos, Ana Lúcia Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7097451347556227; Ribeiro, Maria Clotilde Meirelles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8170006685313309; Aragão, Gilton Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5085324559205843
This thesis aims to evaluate microcredit in the Metropolitan Region of Salvador (RMS) in the period between 2010 and 2014. This paper presents an investigation based on data collected from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), Banco do Nordeste (BNB), Banco Central (BACEN), Brazilian Service to Support Micro and Small Enterprises (SEBRAE), among others. Through the analysis of data, it was shown that both the population and the enterprises of the metropolitan region are increasingly seeking microcredit and that individual microenterprises are seen as the output for generation and complementation of family income. The research also reveals that microcredit is an important activity in the Bahia and Brazilian economy, especially when compared to other Latin American countries. It also shows that the expansion of the microcredit supply is part of the model that has the objective of managing poverty and its effects on society, and that the supply of microfinance services grows based on guidelines characterized by typically financial profitability procedures. The results show that, between 2010 and 2014, there was social development in the Metropolitan Region of Salvador, but it was not possible to associate the improvements to the microcredit programs offered in the region.
“O pão nosso de cada dia”: a farinha de mandioca na cidade da Bahia e sua lavoura no Vale do Copioba, no Recôncavo Baiano
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018-03-13) Santos, Félix Souza; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4600166750512322; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Martins, Luciana Conceição de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7664734124541880; Pereira, Áliger dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514806025242255
The study focuses on different aspects of the secular northeast, food, manioc flour, specifically, in the city of Salvador and region of Vale do Copioba river in the Recôncavo of Bahia. Have time limits the 16th and 19th centuries. Favour the farming of cassava, forms processing, transport, exchange and consumption, since the indian farm birthplace of the cassava culture, until the end of the slave regime, in Brazil in 1888. Was based on the analysis and synthesis of documents, academic papers and manuscripts papers, to formulate and answer questions that allow the reconstruction of the use of the "daily bread", namely manioc flour. It was considered that, since the presence of the Governor General, Tomé de Souza, in the city of Salvador in 1549, -without forgetting the highlight that Pero Vaz de Caminha had already given to the "species of Yam"- until recent times, the cultivation of cassava was the basis of farming in this region, and manioc flour, the basis of food structure of residents of the city of Bahia and the Recôncavo Baiano. The scarcity of this constant state interventions motivated flour, both in your crop, how much flour trade. Shows the importance of cassava in Bahia, to the point, the Portuguese Metropolis, General Government, Presidents of the province and district governors, demanding that if they could plant and to benefit more cassava, which build Barn Public guarantee of supply everyday food, the cassava flour. It was found that the production of flour in the Recôncavo was insufficient to meet the consumption needs of the city of Bahia. In times of scarcity depended on the flour coming from other regions. This situation has prevailed since the beginning of the settlement of the Recôncavo Baiano until the 1890, after this decade, by State interventions in this region, have changed the ways of processing, distribution and consumption of flour. From this decade, with the end of slavery and, consequently, had the obligation to provide your flour slave, there was a portion of the former slaves provided farmers households or tenants of its previous owners, there was greater balance both the supply and demand of flour in the city of Salvador, reducing the problem of flour shortages in this city. It is concluded that, over the period studied, despite the constant interference by the State in the fields of manioc and cassava flour distribution, although your importance, your crop was not subsidized, like other typical products of the national crop. And its farmers have not received by the State the prominence that they fit to be the providers of food of the whole society.

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