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O Programa de Pós-graduação em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social é vinculado à Superintendência de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação da Universidade Católica do Salvador – SPPG/UCSAL. Seu objetivo primordial é criar competências acadêmicas, em planejamento da cidade e da região, na perspectiva das condições de vida humana e de suas relações socioambientais. Neste sentido, os seus estudos, de foco interdisciplinar, inter-relacionam os fenômenos territoriais às questões sociais e ambientais, com especial ênfase nas formas de intervenção planejada tendo em vista as condições de vida no território.
Compõem o Programa: doutorado em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social (DPTDS) mestrado acadêmico em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social (MPTDS), e mestrado profissional em Planejamento Ambiental (MPA).
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Item Adoção da auditoria ambiental compulsória no Estado da Bahia: análise jurídica e diretrizes necessárias para incorporação do instrumento de política pública ambiental(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-09-26) Brandão, Dayse Cristiane Seabra; Portella, André Alves; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4759317Z1; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; Souza, Joselito Viana de; Souza, JoselitoThis study aims to analyze the adoption legally compulsory environmental audit in the state of Bahia. It is an instrument of state intervention imposed on various productive sectors, while ensuring the preservation, improvement and restoration of environmental quality, through a systematic, periodic and objective of establishing secure strategies to evaluate the company's compliance with respect to the middle environment, enabling compliance, continuous improvement in environmental performance, as well as a firm basis for correcting or minimizing negative environmental impacts. The legal institute integrates the role of the new instruments that seek to ensure the effectiveness of sustainable development. Due to the lack of national standards of the disciplinary matter, we conducted a chronological survey of the existing legal and a comparative analysis of the laws of Brazilian states that have adopted the tool, in order to identify the specifics of the new legal institute. The results indicate that the instrument is in line with the Brazilian legal system for protection of the environment , which were the legal criteria for the State of Bahia can incorporate compulsory environmental audit as an instrument of environmental public policy, with the correction, including some vulnerabilities detected in comparative study.Item Agricultura familiar e as politicas públicas: o desenvolvimento rural em Amargosa/BA(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-10-15) Souza, Vanuza Silva; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Baiardi, Amilcar; Oliveira, Gilca Garcia deThis work analyzes family farming and its insertion in public policies in the period of 2000 till 2014, situated in the city of Amargosa, in the State of Bahia. First, the concepts of family farming are defined as they occur in scientific literature and government communication, as well as the definition of family farm for the municipality. The municipal area is characterized in terms of its location, land ownership as well as agricultural production. Government policies, actions and programs that are directed towards family farms are identified. Furthermore, ways in which the farmers can be accessed and profiled are examined as well as the actual terms of participation and representation of family farms. The descriptive and analytical approach followed in this thesis enables to characterize the agricultural production and its correlation with the prevailing policies in the municipality, in order to obtain a profile of the family farmers. The municipality was chosen because of its rural characteristics that offer great potential for socio-economic development due to its edaphoclimatic conditions and the variety of crops grown. We present the difficulties that farmers are facing to commercialize their products due to the lack of more specific policies.Item Análise da gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos no Município de Salvador e os desafios ao cumprimento da lei federal nº 12.305/ 2010(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-02-27) Sousa, Edilmar Ribeiro; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Portella, André Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1782631349656661; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2509418288797497; Silva, Tagore Trajano de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4247501480576742; Silva, Aida Cristina do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506907414606148This thesis aims to critically analyze public policies for the effective management of Urban Solid Waste in the Municipality of Salvador, in compliance with the provisions of Law No. 12,305 / 10 - PNRS. In this law, its articles say as priorities the efficiency and effectiveness of public policies in the municipality, among them, it is worth highlighting the preparation of the Municipal Plan for Integrated Management of Solid Waste, as a requirement to prove its adequacy to the aforementioned law. It also recommends the following parameters as targets: dump extinction and sanitary landfills in the municipal territories, following the criteria for the implementation of selective collection programs, socio-environmental responsibility, reverse logistics and environmental education; encouraging the participation of civil society through programs to encourage citizen participation in the processes of screening of solid residues; creation of associations and cooperatives of collectors as a way of insertion of the unemployed in the production chain; promotion of programs for directing waste to the reuse and recycling chains. As well as, to diagnose possible difficulties faced by the public management to make the municipal territory adequate in the form of PNRS and to bring as a proposal of feasibility of this adequacy, the creation of a solid waste management model as an alternative solution for this purpose. Although there is a State Solid Waste Policy (PERS) governed by Law 12.932 / 14 in the state of Bahia, which imposes obligations and responsibilities at the state level in relation to PNRS, similar to that already provided for in federal law 12,305 / 10, that, when the municipality complies with this federal law, it will also be conforming to the dictates of state law. Thus, the research focused only on federal legislation applied to the municipality of Salvador, bringing as a result the existence of a scenario of neglect of the subject, abandonment of responsibilities by public and private managers, and the difficulty of law enforcement nº 12,305 / 2010 by the supervisory bodies, which made clear, among other things, the omission and lack of punishment of public administrations.Item Arranjo Produtivo Local da banana no município de Wenceslau Guimarães/BA(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-06-29) Rodrigues, Anderson dos Santos; Silva, Barbara-Christine Marie Nentwig; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783369Y7; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; Fonseca, Antônio Ângelo Martins daThis paper presents an analysis of the spatial distribution of the banana crop in Brazil and Bahia, particularly the city of Guimarães Wenceslas / Bahia. The overall objective of the dissertation seeks to understand if there really is a Local Productive Arrangement (APL) Banana Wenceslas Guimarães. For this, we developed thematic maps, tables and charts, and photographic records and interviews, always with the goal of understanding the dynamics of the productive territory, the central object of study. Through the analysis raised was possible to say that the Lower South Bahia is responsible for significant participation in banana production in the country, especially the variety of Earth-type banana - banana -, and this region, the municipality of Guimarães holds the Wenceslas largest acreage of banana nationwide. However, this city has serious limitations, either by natural physical space, either by its lack of infrastructure dedicated to the cultivation, processing and marketing of bananas. However, even with significant impediments to agricultural development, Wenceslas Guimarães draws attention for its social organization dedicated to man's relationship with the field, making it clear that the small family producer is largely responsible for the prominence of culture researched, even finding limitations in their production capacity and market outlets. Therefore, the study conducted showed that APL does not have a banana ripening its effective applicability, being still in an embryonic phase of development and does not provide a strategic economic and political stability, in order to ensure a solid confidence on the part of merchants, and especially the family farmer.Item Arranjo produtivo local de confecções da rua do Uruguai/ Itapagipe(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2010-10-13) Sousa, Maria Marineide de; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Tavares, Hermes MagalhãesThis work analyses the local productive arrangement (LPA) for modelling / restructuring of rua do Uruguai, developed in the city of Salvador. The investigated area is Peninsula Itapagipe which has its occupation historically marked by economic and social lack of balance. This paper aims to evaluate whether the economic development of the LPA is connected with the social development of the Peninsula Itapagipe according to its refurbishment perspective. The methodology used was descriptive and analytical research, through questions and semistructured interviews applied to the main entrepreneurs and the representative groups os the institutions that integrate the arrangement. Collected data from these interviews and questionnaires demonstrated the fragility of the program and the need to strengthen the relationship between the various agents included in the LPA.Item Arranjo produtivo local de confecções da rua do UruguaI/Itapagipe(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-10-13) Souza, Maria Marineide de; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4600166750512322; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Tavares, Hermes MagalhãesThis work analyses the local productive arrangement (LPA) for modelling / restructuring of rua do Uruguai, developed in the city of Salvador. The investigated area is Peninsula Itapagipe which has its occupation historically marked by economic and social lack of balance. This paper aims to evaluate whether the economic development of the LPA is connected with the social development of the Peninsula Itapagipe according to its refurbishment perspective. The methodology used was descriptive and analytical research, through questions and semistructured interviews applied to the main entrepreneurs and the representative groups os the institutions that integrate the arrangement. Collected data from these interviews and questionnaires demonstrated the fragility of the program and the need to strengthen the relationship between the various agents included in the LPA.Item Atividade pesqueira no mundo rural contemporâneo do município de Cairu/ Ba(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2015-02-24) Paixão, Luis Henrique Couto; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Giudice, Dante Severo; Prost, CatherineThis research demonstrates the interaction between the lifestyles of fishermen and the contemporary dynamics of the city Cairu in Bahia and its outlook in the existing development project. The city of Cairu, the only archipelago municipality of Brazil, is located on the east coast of Bahia. It has 26 islands, three of which (Tinharé, Boipeba and Cairu) contain 13 localities, among them Gamboa, Garapuá, Moreré and São Sebastião, where the field work was preformed. The survey results confirm the theoretical perspective that the relationship between rural and urban areas shapes the contemporary dynamics of the city, showing the importance of the populations of these places and their ways of living in the municipal context, forming a complex space. The research extends the discussions about the contribution of fishing to the understanding of the fabric of societies that have a direct relationship with nature in their social and economic practicesItem A atuação dos agentes públicos e privados nos termos de ajustamento de conduta (TAC) do Shopping Paralela (Salvador/Ba)(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-03) Barbosa, Renato de Albuquerque Arléo; Teixeira, Aparecida Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Rebouças, Thaís de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The implementation of great commercial and residential real estate projects in Salvador / BA, has been intensified in the last decades, with the increasing performance of real estate agents in the ambit of corporate production in the city. In some cases, due to urban and / or environmental damage, the Public Ministry conducts the Terms of Adjustment of Conduct (TAC). In this context, this dissertation aims to evaluate the participation of public and private agents in the process of signing the Terms of Conduct Adjustment (TAC) resulting from the implementation of Shopping Paralela, located at Av. Luis Viana, and its developments related to the right of the city. The methodology of the work, of qualitative character, is based on bibliographic and documentary research (processes and Public Civil Actions) in relation to the TACs of Shopping Paralela, covering analysis of effective compliance, tojudicial implications and developments related to the city. In addition, it covered the realization of semi-structured interviews, with the real estate entrepreneur, responsible for the implementation of the shopping, and with the representative of the Public Ministry of Bahia, in order to better identify the problems that occurred among the managers that resulted in the signing of the TACs. As a result, in the case of Shopping Paralela, even though the requirements of the Conduct Adjustment Term have been partially met, its objectives have not been fully achieved, pointing to a need to seek means to improve the mechanisms that regulate and mediate relationships that use the TAC instrument, in favor of the right to the city.Item Caatinga e a comida do Sertão na microrregião geográfica e cultural de Euclides da Cunha/BA(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-10-02) Venâncio Filho, Raimundo Pinheiro; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6Food from various Bahian territories is conditioned by their climatic conditions. The study of the caatinga and the food of the Bahian backlands reveals, in a significant way, the values of this unbelieving territory by many, as well as cultural peculiarities of what is produced regionally, involving principles of community participation and sustainability. Due to the vast extension of the Bahian sertão, territorial identities, as well as the intangible cultural heritage that involves popular knowledge and specific cultural formation presented in this thesis, the geographic and cultural microregion of Euclides da Cunha was selected for this study, highlighting the municipalities of Euclides da Cunha, Monte Santo, Canudos and Uauá that reveal a strong territorial identity through the memory of its sertanejo people, who - despite the adverse climatic conditions - indicate survival strategies, at the same time as they point out dishes of enhanced flavor, to the taste of this region. In this sense, the present work aims to identify, locate and contextualize the sertanejos customs associated to the regional climate, revealing the inheritances and traditions associated to the culinary, that involves ways of preparation, regional raw materials, beliefs, traditions and the created recipes throughout history, exhibiting the results of this process that are the food of the Bahian backlands. The most recurrent methodology of analysis and synthesis was used, using procedural techniques such as bibliographical and documentary consultations, assisted by field research, using open interviews and personal observations to qualitatively and quantitatively show the cuisine of the associated backcountry to regional culture. The data were obtained directly in the study sites, aided by other methods such as historical and comparative, mainly because, it was assumed that the culinary manifestations were transformed, from external influences, but above all to demonstrate the value and importance of sertaneja food throughout the Bahian universe. As a methodology of procedure, a documentary survey was made of sources that dealt with the subject, both bibliographical and electronic. The direct observation during the years 2016 and 2017 allowed the identification of places, people, cuisine and food of the backwoods cuisine in space and time, identifying the permanences and transformations in the focused territory. External influences, especially through associations and cooperatives, strengthen the traditional models of secular making, promoting the historical rescue by showing that the ways of living together in the backlands can also allow, through food, to mark their identity.Item Camelôs e ambulantes do centro da cidade do Salvador/ BA: estudo de caso da localização e legalização como Micro Empreendedor Individual - MEI(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2016-08-08) Machado, Ruth Navarro; Teixeira, Aparecida Netto; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4706984E6; Silva, Sylvio Carlos Bandeira de Mello e; Garcia, Cláudio OsneiIn December 2008, Brazilian Federal Government, through the Complementary Law 128, issued a policy to stimulate income and job growth through the creation of a specific kind of legal entity for the informal sector workers, called Individual Micro-Entrepreneurs (IME). In 2013, Salvador Local Government (SLG), by means of its Department of Public Order (DPO), proposed the rearrangement of street vendors in downtown. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of IME policy within the scope of the rearrangement policy of street vendors on Sete de Setembro Avenue area in downtown Salvador, Bahia. It intends to find out whether the formalization into legal entities brought beneficial financial results to the street entrepreneurs. It was also investigated if the new arrangement of the street vendors´ stalls on such area was beneficial to their working conditions and if it met their wishes and aims. The overall matter discussed is whether IME policy is effective in reducing social class differences or whether it is just one more policy which aims political finalities. Qualitative and quantitative approaches to research were used. Bibliographical and documental searches were carried out. Questionnaires and interviews were administered to street vendors on Sete de Setembro Avenue area who decided to become IME, and a case study was developed out of the collected information. The documental search encompassed the decisions and actions of Brazilian public policies for stimulating income and job growth, between 1995 and 2015. Interviews were conducted with representatives of public agencies involved in the municipal program of localization and in the federal program of legalization of street entrepreneurs on Sete de Setembro Avenue. The results showed that most of the street entrepreneurs indeed opted for formalizing into legal entities, but they were not aware of the legal consequences of it. Besides, their financial expectations were not met as they had wished and aimed. Regarding the rearrangement led by the local government, it became clear that street vendors who remained at the same places they were before such alteration expressed satisfaction. The ones who had to move manifested their dissatisfaction and declared they have been losing sales due to their new settlements, which became far from the main places where clients pass by.Item Circuitos do comércio varejista em bairros populares: Boca do Rio (Salvador/Ba)(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-08-24) Martins Júnior, Almir; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4796797E6&tokenCaptchar=03AOLTBLSmzktjpKjJR-F3TE_CH4qbvs2-0W2McGJemiVwz3zuC5dDPCxh1ug8kQng9YV_4E8UnZdGKzQx5nYDdcyqNeJcLVSMNlUzAm9wj2x0LuKZMlI-L_YDpf4JSBTl3eMIwOOUn4a1oVs5dQjdWU2MRWhx6pGWm5suWD45p07v1b-1ylLpo_kOvKZER4LvD6yjZ0HkAHh5gS6w0sa5CEYKORKGLNKWkZyBJnySOAH6nF3qI1i5NwhXmvvvuV3YripjYRCl0RBQrBmMo4b-JroLhnvl81yS-i0ZoWfaBSWLljKQIoWLae587p06tZ6oSJ0aiOciAt5CCstBiFI9-N-hKPm4t0Mmgaw1UWTXJrg4Pp5uYdPVRgnFmXYSeOEPmKqcz19zCYZfhpwGLPGIfmHJusY-bYOiV3SxxqTMg7sdUFgBmtfDBbfhI77432lJApcr4CFZUHASElwtKaZkQukEXNnyShPcK-xX8DjHloAB8CyToNeF3rAB_s814kr6lU0kvU8LemwJEl1UGVyocP9raN7DtLV22gThis study is the search result for the retail trade in the neighborhood of the Boca do Rio, in the city of Salvador/BA from the two circuits of the urban economy, identifying activities that demonstrate this theory, analyzing and verifying the importance the circuits of the urban economy take in organizing the neighborhood as well as pointing out the more prevalent. To your achieving a deductive approach was qualitative, seeking to find the occurrence and existence of the circuits of the urban economy in the Boca do Rio trade. The case study where we seek to analyze the event within a contemporary context. The literature search with your theoretical contribution. Descriptive research and field that aimed at data collection on trade on the main features of the urban economy. The data were collected through a questionnaire applied in commercial establishments. The information generated by research led to the development of charts, maps, tables that pointing the location of retail in the neighborhood of the Boca do Rio, the types of stores and their characteristics as consumption, business organization, technology, information, credit, finance, advertising and logistics. In the analysis of the results identified the presence and prevalence of lower circuit before the top circuit in that neighborhood between the establishments surveyed, as well as the role that the circuit below represents for your space and organization commercial.Item Comunidades remanescentes de quilombos: da escravatura à disputa contemporânea por seus territórios tradicionais(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-13) Torres, Paulo Rosa; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ribeiro, Ana Maria Motta; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Freitas, Carlos Eduardo Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Vasconcelos, Pedro de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cunha, Sílvio Humberto dos Passos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The present work concerns the question of the traditional territories of the remaining quilombo communities and their historical process of formation, organization and resistance. The historical path goes from the emergence of slavery in the history of ancient societies to contemporary ones, explaining the processes of legal, religious, philosophical legitimation. African enslavement in Brazil, the process of exploitation, the resistance of the enslaved, their forms of organization and struggles for freedom and living conditions make up the explanatory nexus of this thesis, discussing racism as a founding element of the slavery implanted here and the difficulty for part of society and the Brazilian State to recognize the existence of quilombos remnants. In this regard, intense bibliographic research was carried out on the long period studied in general and Brazilian history, demonstrating that the law in its various forms of manifestation is present throughout the slavery period, legitimizing ethnic and institutional racism, and property, which its extreme is the appropriation of another human being. A survey of ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary legislation was carried out, in addition to a vast literature accompanying each of these phases, which made it possible to substantiate the thesis that as long as the various forms of discrimination persist, land concentration and institutional racism will never be the effective titling of the traditional territories of the remaining quilombo communities is possible, since there is a systematic fight against the rights of these communities, either to revoke the protective legislation, or to create bureaucratic mechanisms that hinder or prevent the realization of quilombola rights. As a methodological procedure, the deductive method was adopted as a possibility to understand the genesis of slavery, from its beginnings to abolition in 1888 and the emergence and affirmation of quilombola communities at the same time. Along this route, three characteristics present in the ruling classes were identified, which accompany the entire process of enslavement, abolition and recognition / denial of the rights of the remaining quilombos: racism, patrimonialism and patriarchalism, which are evident in the abysmal distance between the number of existing communities, the number of certified communities, the number of lawsuits filed compared to issued titles, in contrast to the historic and current struggles of these communities for recognition, visibility and the right to their traditional territories.Item Condições de trabalho e risco de adoecimento por agrotóxico: trabalhadores rurais na CEPLAC(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-08-27) Soares, Elizabeth de Souza; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Baiardi, Amilcar; Santana, Vilma SouzaCocoa helped build cities, became colonels on historical figures, but otherwise left the margins of history anonymous rural workers, who were very important in the territorial configuration of the cocoa region. Working as a nurse working 20 years ago in CEPLAC started to observe the working conditions of these rural workers and complaints they had. Disquieted me know if these complaints were related to the work they performed, with the handling pesticides. Thus, this research has guiding question was the following question: what are the working conditions of rural workers engaged in the cultivation of the cacao? How do these work conditions affect the health of rural workers? The bibliography examined the importance of farmers in land development in Southern Bahia, is rarely recognized at both the historical and the political and social, and ignored as part of the system of agricultural research for development of cocoa farming. In this study we analyzed the working conditions and the impact of pesticide use on farm workers CEPLAC, characterizing the territory of the Research Center CEPLAC - CEPEC by Arnaldo Experimental Station Medeiros and its extension, the PROSEC, described as the work develops rural and under what conditions these locations. It was also described the demographic profile and the living conditions and sanitation of rural workers in crowded CEPLAC ESARM and PROSEC and finally identified the main symptoms that affected and affect these rural workers. Constaou that the working conditions of rural workers were poor during the first growing crops and are still in the post-crisis broom, being proven by pesticide contamination levels of acetylcholinesterase. This is a major health issue by rural workers who deal with the cocoa crop.Item Cooperação para a conquista da indicação geográfica de hortaliças folhosas produzidas em Conceição do Jacuípe, na Bahia(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-09-30) Rebouças, Bartholomeu Thadeu de Souza; Baiardi, Amilcar; https://lattes.cnpq.br; Caldas, Alcides dos Santos; https://lattes.cnpq.br; Silva, Guilherme Augusto Vieira da; https://lattes.cnpq.br; Marback, Heitor Ferrari; https://lattes.cnpq.brThe thesis aimed to study the cooperation actions between producers and other members of the leafy vegetables production chain in Conceição do Jacuípe-Ba. It was hypothesized that cooperation plays a relevant role in the process of conquest of the Geographical Indication (GI). The objective was to outline the characteristics of such a practice, seeking to identify cooperation as one of the preceding factors in the search for GI recognition for such products, which is a differential element in a competitive market. The study followed the hypothetical-deductive methodology aimed at recording the characteristics present in the region that provide a favorable environment to generate notoriety in the conquest of the Geographical Indication for the leafy foods produced there. The survey was structured in two parts. The first formed by the presentation and introduction. The second consists of four thematic chapters, related to the object of the study. The first chapter highlighted the views on human cooperation and cooperative processes and entities. Chapter two highlighted the issue of Geographical Indication and its achievement process to distinguish products and services in Brazil, in two categories: Indication of Origin (IP) and Denomination of Origin (DO). The third chapter portrayed vegetables (lettuce, coriander, kale and arugula), with a survey of production and forms of cultivation, distribution and consumption. The fourth chapter addressed the development and historical, economic, geographic characteristics of the location in question, as well as its prominence in horticulture. At the end of the study, under the conditions analyzed, the hypothesis presented was confirmed and, together with the research results, they indicated that the region of Conceição de Jacuípe has the potentialItem O crescimento de Feira de Santana e o papel do Parque da Cidade nas transformações dos bairros do seu entorno(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2015-01-23) Araújo, Antônio Marcello Ricci de; Vasconcelos, Pedro de Almeida; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787434P4; Silva, Sylvio Carlos Bandeira de Mello e; Fernandes, Rosali BragaThe dissertation analyzes the production of urban space of Feira de Santana and the role of public space Park City Friar José Monteiro in the transformation of neighborhoods of its surroundings. For this, we used descriptive research, through analytical-interpretive-deductive method, using standardized techniques in data collection, such as interviews with institutions, associations, departments of the municipal government, real estate agents, residents and park users, and systematic observation site, as well as cartographic and statistical surveys. Thus, we observe, record, analyze, classify, and interpret the data collected. The goal of this research is whether there was a direct or indirect influence of Parque da Cidade urban transformations of that district from 2007 to 2014. Results showed that joining factors such as allotments, the deployment of the Centro Industrial Subaé (CIS) the deployment of Parque da Cidade and the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) led an urban and commercial development in the neighborhood Tomba as the surrounding neighborhoods and the Aviário and the Subaé. It was concluded that the Parque da Cidade came from an independent urban design master plan of the city and the local society gave him most representative interpretations in terms of elements and references, transforming the space into a public space with determinant for local ownership. The conclusion is complemented with the observation in the search result that public-private partnership with housing programs designed to enable them meet the demands of a society in a local context, the scalar level, is able to lead transformations in urban space so positiveItem Crise agrícola no Recôncavo Baiano (1890-1910): município de São Felipe/ Bahia(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-02-18) Santos, Félix Souza; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Nascimento, Vilma Maria doIt discusses mainly issues concerning agricultural crisis that befell the hollow tract of land of Bay of All Saints territory, in the first decade of the 20th century. For this, emphasis is placed on analysis of social and economic relations in the region and discusses the State role in these relationships. It is understood the State as political and ideological instance, while that was the main inducing agent of capital demands in the territory at that time. Between the late 19th century and early 20th century, the hollow tract of land of Bay of All Saints was marked by a set of social, political and economic issues that have affected, directly or indirectly, the whole set of social relations, of production and consumption, this broad area of Bahia territory. Resulted addition, a conjuncture of crisis in the agricultural economy, which lasted throughout the first decade of the 20th century. Especially during the Bahia government of José Marcelino de Souza from 1904 to 1908. It was noted that the notion of "agricultural crisis" it’s applied especially to sectors involved in the production and export of sugar. In the specific case of San Felipe, located south of that territory, there was an economic structure centered on three basic products: manioc, coffee and sugar and the predominance of the worker in the socioeconomic status of aggregate or tenant. It was noted that the production, distribution and consumption were destined for the local market, supplying the city of Salvador and the Hinterland. It was noted that the documents examined, especially inventories and friendly shares, do not make references to the agricultural crisis. From this evidence, it is consistent to assert that this region of San Felipe, by possessing a characteristic of family subsistence or economy. And an array of diversified production. For these reasons, the notion of agricultural crisis does not apply fully to this region. From these evidences, proposes further analyses in other areas of the economy within that same family, in order to understand the extent of the agricultural crisis. And investigate the hypothesis that family structure and diversified economy would be less affected by the ongoing crisis produced within relations of new republican societyItem Dar voz e ouvir o cidadão: participação popular, rastros digitais e gestão cibernética da cidade(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-07-10) Pimentel, Marcello Raimundo Chamusca; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4600166750512322; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2509418288797497; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8464508890621003; Ribeiro, José Carlos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3642051581801976; Lucena Filho, Severino Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8015741662349110This thesis constitutes new perspectives on urban planning and management, in the contemporary context, since it inserts the dimension of cybernetic intelligence in this context, Not only as a means of controlling administrative processes, as it has been since the 1990s, With the beginning of the popularization of digital technologies, but, mainly, as means of ensuring greater popular participation in the process of competent management of the city. Competent management is understood to be the one that comply with the demands of population and to the well-being of people. For this, three categories are proposed for the administrative actions of cybernetic management of the city: the reactive-passive, the reactive and the proactive, the first one in which management reacts to a spontaneous demand of the citizen, without establishing a digital channel for this; the second is established through institutionalized instruments of dialogue with the population in the digital/hybrid environment, taking advantage of cultures of participation, collaboration and co-creation, which are encouraged by digital social media and they unfold in the behavior of people in all environments, allowing people to express themselves and to say in an increasingly forceful and systematic way what they think of their city, their neighborhood, their street, etc. And the third, through the monitoring and use of intelligent systems for capturing, selecting, categorizing, analyzing and storage information left by citizens, many of them geolocated, through their digital mobile devices in the space of the city, which in this thesis was conventionally called digital footprints. The theoretical-methodological basis used for the development of the thesis was of the Actor-Network Theory (ANT), that, by enabling a complex analysis of heterogeneous networks - which include, among actors with influence in the urban process, both human and non-human actors - potentializes the proposal of the competent management of the contemporary city, from the three categories of actions of cybernetic management, emphasizing the proactive ones. The main conclusions of the research point to the idea that information originating from digital traces - obtained through proactive cybernetic actions - they can provide a profound political and social reinvention of the city, in that by collecting the feelings and expressions of a significant part of the agents, with influence in the territory, in real time, and in an absolutely effective way, they can form a database that represents a legacy of collective intelligence for planning and urban management.Item A descentralização como estratégia democrática para o desenvolvimento: a Região Metropolitana de Salvador frente a outras experiências de gestão compartilhada(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-07-27) Carrera-Freitas, Rafael; Vasconcelos, Pedro de Almeida (Orient.); http://lattes.cnpq.br/6592341965132312Three out of four inhabitants of Latin America live in urban centers. In Brazil, cities such as: Salvador, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte and Recife, present evident metropolitan problems, requiring coordinated actions between Municipalities, civil society and economic agents. The participation of the Member States and the Union is admitted in certain circumstances. The interdepartmental governance model should be able to guarantee the federative balance and democratic management of cities. Although the institutionalization of the metropolitan regions has been a role of the states since 1988, it should preserve decentralization as a development strategy, assuring to the local political-administrative authorities the protagonism of the execution of metropolitan public policies. To a certain extent, the political pluralism of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 finds better opportunities to manifest itself at the local level, and public spheres of participation and deliberation should be created on the functions of common interests. Although the first metropolitan areas in Brazil were instituted in 1973, during these 44 years, there was a deficient formation of intergovernmental articulation models, which were generally centralized and with a low social mobilization power, in short, adopted top-down management. In 2014, the State of Bahia published a Complementary Law # 41 and reforms the metropolitan area of Salvador, under the guise of an intergovernmental authority entitled Metropolitan Entity of the Metropolitan Region of Salvador (EMRMS). This thesis proposes to study if the conduction of this process which gave rise to the EMRMS obeyed the centralizing bias of other models of governability or broke with this tradition, promoting a more decentralized and democratic institutionalization. Based on some international scenarios, especially in the governance model adopted in Barcelona / Es and Turin / It regions, and in other metropolitan management experiences within Brazil itself, this thesis assumes that metropolitan urban planning instruments must obey the principles of democratic management provided by the City Statute, favoring direct participation, building bottom-up management. The main purpose is to demonstrate that metropolitan development depends on the empowerment of the communities that live in these municipalities that are part of the metropolitan region. This work draws on the ideas of Jürgen Habermas about deliberative democracy and the notions of development of Amartya Sen, as theoretical bases to support its conclusions. This thesis also questions the legitimacy of the EMRMS, since it did not use the principles of democratic management prestige by the Metropolis Statute and because it conferred on the State of Bahia a privileged position if compared to other subnational entities. To carry out this research, the hypothetical-deductive method was used, appropriating structuralism and institutionalism. Bibliographical surveys and visits to public agencies and institutions, as well as documentary research were done.Item Desconstrução teórico contextual da aferição do capital social: o caso de municípios no semiárido baiano sob política pública 2005 a 2012(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-03-29) Ornellas, Edith Lemos; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo deThe Theory of Social Capital has been used in scientific research, spatial analysis, planning, execution and management of public policies of emerging development spaces. Although there are significant changes in some poor rural spaces, from the implementation of public policies, as well as local movements with an associative profile, studies show that the socioeconomic profile of these spaces continues at a level of inequality, state dependence, precariousness of the basic structures of functioning of urban areas and especially of rural areas, not having characteristics in social relations that indicate the applicability of Social Capital Theory in the qualification of these spaces. Considering that Social Capital is present in the social relations of spaces in advanced development, this study is based on the systematic review of the sociological thinking of Social Capital Theory, and aims to show the universal inapplicability of this theory. The method used includes the survey of the main authors of this theory, from the 1910s to the 21st Century, includes the perceptions of the manifestations of Social Capital in 6 European Union countries visited between 2015 and 2017 and the bibliographical survey on the rural profile of the countries visited. It was used the case of five towns of the Semiárido Baiano, identified with Social Capital, under a rural poverty reduction program of the State of Bahia and the World Bank, from 2005 to 2012, Produzir III, now evaluated by the Universidade Estadual de Campinas in 2014 , with the participation of the author. The data collected in the field book of this evaluation by the author were analyzed in comparison to the official results of Produzir III. It has investigated itself Producer III program and its previous versions, as well as the profile of the 5 towns, based on its own socioeconomic data. Formal Education was briefly analyzed, as complementary information on Social Capital, based on the view of the authors who supported this thesis and from the educational data of the 5 towns. As a result, we obtained the observation that the Theory of Social Capital does not apply to spaces in emerging development, as in the Semiárido Baiano, because we did not find, in fact, Social Capital in these spaces.Item Desdobramento do Polo Industrial de Camaçari: o polo empresarial governador César Borges, Dias D’ávila-Ba(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-03-21) Barreto, Eline Santos; Silva, Sylvio Carlos Bandeira de Mello e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3258014819117619; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; Baiardi, Amilcar; Fonseca, Antônio Ângelo Martins daThe establishment of an urban-industrial pattern of accelerated economic growth of the 1970s, ensured by the merging of municipalities with integrated planning in the Metropolitan Regions (RM) in 1973, led to the urbanization of spaces with different local characteristics. This trend of urban-industrial homogenization transformed the territorial dynamics of Dias d'Ávila. The territory of Dias d'Ávila, located in the best aquifer of the Recôncavo Baiano, had its identity centralized in its waters and the economic activities linked to this centrality. In the process of acceleration of growth with the implementation of a growth pole in Bahia, the Complexo Petroquímico of Camaçari (COPEC), the territorial identity of Dias d'Ávila was deconstructed. After 39 years of implementation, COPEC, since 2000, started to have a more diversified pattern, being called the Polo Industrial of Camaçari (PIC), but Dias d'Ávila still has challenges to be faced. In this study we can see the transformations in the historical territorialization in Dias d'Ávila, the removal of a subjective identity with the waters, the transformations that occurred with the urban expansion in the industrial urbanization process, the urban-environmental pattern resulting from this expansion, the Territorial tensions, as well as, the emergent of the Polo Empresarial Governador César Borges (PEGCB) arising from urban-industrial pressure imposed by metropolization in order to constitute a new Local industrial identity.