Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação

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Nos últimos dez anos, a Universidade Católica do Salvador já formou mais de 200 mestres e doutores a partir de quatro programas de stricto sensu: Família na Sociedade Contemporânea, Planejamento Ambiental, Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social e Políticas Sociais e Cidadania, todos reconhecidos pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC) e avaliados pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).

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Agenda 21 local de Itaparica/BA: possibilidades e limites de sua aplicabilidade
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2012-09-28) Oliveira, Viviane Lafene Hughes; Teixeira, Aparecida Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602341145962830; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Almeida, Armando
The Agenda 21 is an instrument in which public policies for development could be based on, as it results from the articulation of social agents around their needs and desires. However, there are many limits to its applicability. The Local Agenda 21 of Itaparica, built in 2006 and 2007 with the participation of third section organizations, local community and public authorities, follow the steps of awareness, elaboration of community social environmental diagnosis, thematic meetings and Forum constitution. The objective of this work is to analyze the applicability of Local Agenda 21 of Itaparica/BA, its limits and possibilities in the involved social agents vision. To this end, the concepts of sustainable development and participative governance were studied, and the members of public authorities of 2005-2008 and 2009-2012 administrations, nongovernmental organizations, leaders and community members were interviewed. As a result, we could notice the discontinuity of actions and the non incorporation of directives and proposes as the elaboration of public policies to local development, although the importance of the document in the concept of involved social agents. Based on it, we could affirm that recuperate Local Agenda 21 of Itaparica/BA, such as stimulate participative governance, would contribute to local sustainable development.
Agricultura familiar e as politicas públicas: o desenvolvimento rural em Amargosa/BA
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-10-15) Souza, Vanuza Silva; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Baiardi, Amilcar; Oliveira, Gilca Garcia de
This work analyzes family farming and its insertion in public policies in the period of 2000 till 2014, situated in the city of Amargosa, in the State of Bahia. First, the concepts of family farming are defined as they occur in scientific literature and government communication, as well as the definition of family farm for the municipality. The municipal area is characterized in terms of its location, land ownership as well as agricultural production. Government policies, actions and programs that are directed towards family farms are identified. Furthermore, ways in which the farmers can be accessed and profiled are examined as well as the actual terms of participation and representation of family farms. The descriptive and analytical approach followed in this thesis enables to characterize the agricultural production and its correlation with the prevailing policies in the municipality, in order to obtain a profile of the family farmers. The municipality was chosen because of its rural characteristics that offer great potential for socio-economic development due to its edaphoclimatic conditions and the variety of crops grown. We present the difficulties that farmers are facing to commercialize their products due to the lack of more specific policies.
Agricultura familiar e sustentabilidade em Mutuípe-BA: estudo propositivo sobre planejamento agroecológico de produção agrícola em comunidade rural
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2012-02-24) Dórea, Antônio Tadeu Neves; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Kraychete Sobrinho, Gabriel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5942435085656828; Araújo, Quintino Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0092436602256681
Family farming is favorable to the adoption of more ecologically balanced production practices, such as growing diversity, reduced use of industrial additives and the preservation of genetic inheritance. In this sense, agroecosystems can be understood as fundamental unities to the analysis and planning of human interferences in order to reach a sustainable development in agriculture. This study examines the possibilities and limitations of planning agroecologically a rural community’s agricultural production. It is a descriptive study that relies on a qualitative approach. To make it possible, pieces of information have been collected among family farmers from the Community of Água Fria in the city of Mutuípe-BA. Several variables (both external – farming technology, rural credit – and internal – sociocultural elements, social organization, schooling, and internal working capacity) that might interfere or influence the agroecological planning were identified. Although in the present moment this agroecological planning is concluded as impracticable, it does have a great potential, since it could effectively make use of the sociocultural conditions that exists in the family farming. In this context, the implantation of a social and technological business incubator is proposed so that the two variables identified in this study could be minimized and, as consequence, the agroecological planning of that rural community’s agricultural production could be possible.
Ambiência UCSAL: elementos pedagógicos para a formação de consciência ambiental na ecologia do desenvolvimento humano
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-08-29) Torres, Patrícia Martins Rocha; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Tinôco, Moacir Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0433618384031837; Sá, Kátia Oliver de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4245810315007996
The National Policy of Environmental Education was instituted in 1999 and regulated the implementation of the Environmental Education in Universities. The university formation integrates the process of human development and, in an ecological approach, substantiates the integration of the human being to the environmental questions for a better awareness of his actions and understanding of his future actions. From this perspective, this development was examined from the epistemological critique of science in the formation of the student. For this purpose, the potential of the university environment of the Catholic University of Salvador - UCSAL was evaluated, in favor of the construction of environmental awareness in the perspective of human development. The methodology used was a bibliographical and documentary review associated with exploratory surveys of the environment. In the first exploratory survey it was found that many students did not identify the environmental actions developed at UCSAL. It was possible to problematize the research topic, reinforcing the need for a contextualized reflection of the Socio-environmental Education discipline. The epistemological criticism answered the following question: Does the science transmitted to the students, assume dogmatic character, without reflection on the processes of its own construction. This questioning dialogues with the legal imposition of Environmental Education and contextualizes the human development. It also approaches the consciousness of body and space to apprehend an environmental conscience, basic presupposition to potentiate the behavior change of the human being in the environment in which he lives. The results of the research made it possible to propose a new form of Socioenvironmental Education in which the social is integrated reflexively. As a result of the formation in the Professional Masters in Environmental Planning, we propose the creation of the Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Pedagogical Support in Environmental Practices – LaSPIPAm, which will be a pedagogical and didactic resource for the practice of the discipline.
Análise de plantas de mangue como bioindicadoras da qualidade ambiental nas Ilhas de Tinharé e Boipeba, município de Cairu, Bahia, Brasil
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-06-01) Gonçalves, Manuel Vitor Portugal; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Garcia, Karina Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5195190698719857
Tinharé and Boipeba islands, located in the southern shore of Bahia, have rich coast and system and ecosystem in special areas of choral reefs e de forest of mangrove, distributed on the coast zone of both islands. These natural attributes, associated to the relevant colonial social historic patrimony, made these islands important tourist destinations, being these activity more consolidated and with a major infrastructure in Morro de São Paulo, in Tinharé. The present study has as principal objective make an analisys about the mangle plant species as bioindicator of the environmental quality in the Tinharé and Boipeba islands. Lately, the Southern Region of Bahia has been the target of interesting to many oil companies, some of them are already working on research and exploration of natural gas and oil. Besides, it is common the transit of ships carrying oil and/or its derivatives in this coast region. In the coast zone of the studied island, 10 sampling stations were chosen with diverse characteristics: 04 in the Tinharé Island and 06 in Boipeba Island. These stations are under direct influence the waves and tides, main hydrodynamic agent of the coast, being stations E5, E8, E9 and E10 (Boipeba) under the influence of the continental Waters, respectively, of Patos Channel, Catu River, Bainema River and Santo River. 60 leaves of sun were collected from the species Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia schaueriana and made analisys of biometric parameters and external morphology. These analyses has suggested foliar reduction and alteration in the integrity of the foliar limb, mainly chlorosis, grazing, necrosis and perforations. After dried until constant weigh, these leaves were properly prepared to the determination of heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn), whose opening has ocurred in a microwaves and the reading through spectrometry by atomic absorption with flame, conform adopted methodology. The average content of Cu were toxic to Rhizophora in E2 and to Laguncularia in stations E3 and E9. Lead has showed high level in all stations and toxic in stations E3 and E4 (for all three species), E2 and E9 (Rhizophora and Avicennia), E5 (Laguncularia and Avicennia), E7 (Avicennia) and E10 (Rhizophora). Lead has showed high values for all stations and toxic in stations E3 and E4 (for the three species), E2 and E9 (Rhizophora and Avicennia), E5 (Laguncularia and Avicennia), E7 (Avicennia) and E10 (Rhizophora). In this work, there were various sources of environmental impacts and it was not possible to infer to only one source the contamination with lead. The collected information could not be used in an identification of a principal source of contamination by lead, on the other hand it suggests diffuse sources, what may take us to jump to the conclusion to new studies and the use of more indicators for a longer period of time. It is suggested accomplishment of posterior studies that use other indicators of ambient contaminators, the example of the fauna, waters and sediments. These can complement the information presented in this study and contribute the accurate analysis of the observed sources of contamination in Tinharé Island and Boipeba Island.
A APA como instrumento para conservação da atividade pesqueira artesanal da Ilha de Boipeba
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-11-03) Rocha, Jeísa Crusoé; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Teixeira, Aparecida Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602341145962830; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240; Schiavetti, Alexandre; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7401911259032572
Boipeba es una isla de la ciudad de Cairu, Bahía, Brasil, inserta en una Área de Protección Ambiental - APA, que por sus características naturales se ha convertido en una atracción turística. Este estudio dirige nuestra mirada hacia la comunidad de pescadores y mujeres colectoras de mariscos artesanales de Boipeba y su relación con el entorno natural. Verificamos que las áreas de pesca de esta población tradicional, llamadas de pesqueros y que se encuentran en zonas libres y sin control, reciben a menudo pescadores que practican distintas artes de pesca, favoreciendo asi daños al medio ambiente y contribuyendo para la sobrepesca. También lo turismo cresciente contribui para aumento de la demanda del pescado y provoca alteraciones en medio ambiente. Estos factores han dado lugar a esta investigación en la búsqueda de mejor comprender las posibilidades y limitaciones de la gestión de la APA con respecto a la prevención y reducción de las restricciones de la actividad pesquera, que también provienen de la actividad turística y prospección de gas natural. El método utilizado fue el de investigación documental, bibliográfica e internet enriquecida por investigación de campo donde se pudo observar y recopilar información a través de entrevistas y mediante la realización de dos talleres. Fue realizado un análisis del Plan de Manejo de la APA y de sus Programas con la finalidad de identificar como los mismos colaboran com la comunidad de pescadores artesanales y mujeres colectoras de mariscos, en el desarrollo de sus actividades. El resultado de esta investigación indica la necesidad de un cambio de perspectiva del objetivo de la APA, el cual deveria, también, considerar la conservación de la pesca artesanal. La presencia del poder público a través de las inversiones necesarias para la gestión y manejo, así como la participación de todos los interesados también son elementos requeridos para una gestión exitosa.
Área de Proteção Ambiental como Instrumento de Gestão Ambiental: Estudo de Caso da APA Joanes/Ipitanga
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-04-26) Carvalho, Ivone Maria de; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Filho, Severino Soares Agra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8711185953567475
Las discusiones de temas como la conservación, preservación, desarrollo y sostenibilidad, además de bastante polémicas tienen sido fuentes de debates y argumentos de comprensión diferente, cuando se consideran aspectos relacionados con estándares de producción y consumo, mercado, políticas públicas y planificación ambiental. La planificación ambiental envolved acciones interrelacionadas y interdependientes en un proceso adonde la sociedad es al mismo tiempo objeto, objetivo y medio. El presente trabajo tiene como objeto la Área de Protección Ambiental como instrumento de gestión ambiental: Estudio de Caso de la Apa Joanes/Ipitanga y como caracterizar la APA como instrumento de gestión ambiental a partir de las relaciones entre el uso de instrumentos normativos, privilegiándose el ZEE y las estrategias y acciones que contribuyeran para la gestión de la APA en el periodo de 2004 hasta 2007. La APA Joanes/Ipitanga tiene como objetivo mayor la preservación de las nacientes y de la represas de los ríos Joanes e Ipitanga, además de su región de estuario, propiciando aún la conservación y recuperación de los ecosistemas existentes en el área. Fueran utilizadas la documentaciones indirectas de variadas fuentes (pesquisa documental y bibliográfica) y la documentación directa (examen de dados en el mismo sitio – pesquisa de campo). A partir de las informaciones examinadas se puede constatar la existencia de conflictos en el uso y gestión de los recursos, así como la APA se constituye en un elemento articulador del espacio adonde se encuentra inserida, en lo que se referee a la sostenibilidad ambiental, siendo el principal forum de diálogo de los actores de la región. El Consejo Gestor de la APA, a despecho de ser de carácter consultivo e estar carente de renovación, trae un discurso calificado en la dimensión de su espacio y proporciona gañíos y interlocuciones en su área de competencia y gestión. La APA Joanes/Ipitanga no posee aún un Plano de Manejo, siendo las demandas en la mayoría de las veces atendidas en carácter de emergencia. La APA carece de apoyo institucional y político de los órganos responsables por la gestión e ejecución de la política ambiental del Estado, para garantir la actualización de sus instrumentos de gestión e su gobernabilidad, enguanto Unidad de Conservación del grupo de Uso Sostenible, sin tolerancia y/o impotencia delante de las impunidades.
Arranjo produtivo local de confecções da rua do Uruguai/ Itapagipe
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2010-10-13) Sousa, Maria Marineide de; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Tavares, Hermes Magalhães
This work analyses the local productive arrangement (LPA) for modelling / restructuring of rua do Uruguai, developed in the city of Salvador. The investigated area is Peninsula Itapagipe which has its occupation historically marked by economic and social lack of balance. This paper aims to evaluate whether the economic development of the LPA is connected with the social development of the Peninsula Itapagipe according to its refurbishment perspective. The methodology used was descriptive and analytical research, through questions and semistructured interviews applied to the main entrepreneurs and the representative groups os the institutions that integrate the arrangement. Collected data from these interviews and questionnaires demonstrated the fragility of the program and the need to strengthen the relationship between the various agents included in the LPA.
Arranjo produtivo local de confecções da rua do UruguaI/Itapagipe
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-10-13) Souza, Maria Marineide de; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4600166750512322; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Tavares, Hermes Magalhães
This work analyses the local productive arrangement (LPA) for modelling / restructuring of rua do Uruguai, developed in the city of Salvador. The investigated area is Peninsula Itapagipe which has its occupation historically marked by economic and social lack of balance. This paper aims to evaluate whether the economic development of the LPA is connected with the social development of the Peninsula Itapagipe according to its refurbishment perspective. The methodology used was descriptive and analytical research, through questions and semistructured interviews applied to the main entrepreneurs and the representative groups os the institutions that integrate the arrangement. Collected data from these interviews and questionnaires demonstrated the fragility of the program and the need to strengthen the relationship between the various agents included in the LPA.
Atividade pesqueira no mundo rural contemporâneo do município de Cairu/ Ba
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2015-02-24) Paixão, Luis Henrique Couto; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Giudice, Dante Severo; Prost, Catherine
This research demonstrates the interaction between the lifestyles of fishermen and the contemporary dynamics of the city Cairu in Bahia and its outlook in the existing development project. The city of Cairu, the only archipelago municipality of Brazil, is located on the east coast of Bahia. It has 26 islands, three of which (Tinharé, Boipeba and Cairu) contain 13 localities, among them Gamboa, Garapuá, Moreré and São Sebastião, where the field work was preformed. The survey results confirm the theoretical perspective that the relationship between rural and urban areas shapes the contemporary dynamics of the city, showing the importance of the populations of these places and their ways of living in the municipal context, forming a complex space. The research extends the discussions about the contribution of fishing to the understanding of the fabric of societies that have a direct relationship with nature in their social and economic practices
Atuação do Conselho Gestor na gestão ambiental do Parque Metropolitano de Pituaçu
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-12-11) Santos, Solange Pinheiro; Tinôco, Moacir Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0433618384031837; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Palavizini, Roseane Simões
This study aims to contribute for the reflection on environmental participative management on the Conservation Unit and its applicability as one of the planning instruments, the Management Council. The Metropolitan Park of Pituaçu, object of study of the dissertation, as a Conservation Unit, is classified in the category of sustainable use as Urban Park through the State System of Conservation Unit, established by legal means in 2006. Participatory environmental management in UC is consolidated by the area planning, management plan and an advisory or deliberative council. The relevance of the collegiate in Conservation Unit is in the social participation in the management and decentralization in governmental decisions. The research investigates the contributions that have been made, and the results obtained in the consolidation of a democratic, sustainable and participative management with the institutionalization of social participation in the management, if this is forming social and environmental relevant policies directed to the Unit and the surrounding communities in the exercise of the Collegiate The methodology applied in the data collection procedure was obtained through the reading and interpretation of the meetings minutes from the board, gathering the necessary information in the case study. Collection of data specific to the unit with the objective of analyzing the conflicts, the problematic political partner of the Metropolitan Park of Pituaçu and its institutional complexity; Carrying out bibliographical research, documentary analysis, description of successive legislative acts in the consolidation of the Park's areas, and consulting the laws and decrees regarding public policies of the state in the environment and urban green areas. As the final product of the research, a socio- environmental action plan was established; Based on the diagnosis built with the interpretation and analysis of reports, minutes of council meetings and minutes of meetings with the surrounding community, transmitting the collective will of the social actorsinvolved.
Comunidades remanescentes de quilombos: da escravatura à disputa contemporânea por seus territórios tradicionais
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-13) Torres, Paulo Rosa; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ribeiro, Ana Maria Motta; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Freitas, Carlos Eduardo Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Vasconcelos, Pedro de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cunha, Sílvio Humberto dos Passos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The present work concerns the question of the traditional territories of the remaining quilombo communities and their historical process of formation, organization and resistance. The historical path goes from the emergence of slavery in the history of ancient societies to contemporary ones, explaining the processes of legal, religious, philosophical legitimation. African enslavement in Brazil, the process of exploitation, the resistance of the enslaved, their forms of organization and struggles for freedom and living conditions make up the explanatory nexus of this thesis, discussing racism as a founding element of the slavery implanted here and the difficulty for part of society and the Brazilian State to recognize the existence of quilombos remnants. In this regard, intense bibliographic research was carried out on the long period studied in general and Brazilian history, demonstrating that the law in its various forms of manifestation is present throughout the slavery period, legitimizing ethnic and institutional racism, and property, which its extreme is the appropriation of another human being. A survey of ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary legislation was carried out, in addition to a vast literature accompanying each of these phases, which made it possible to substantiate the thesis that as long as the various forms of discrimination persist, land concentration and institutional racism will never be the effective titling of the traditional territories of the remaining quilombo communities is possible, since there is a systematic fight against the rights of these communities, either to revoke the protective legislation, or to create bureaucratic mechanisms that hinder or prevent the realization of quilombola rights. As a methodological procedure, the deductive method was adopted as a possibility to understand the genesis of slavery, from its beginnings to abolition in 1888 and the emergence and affirmation of quilombola communities at the same time. Along this route, three characteristics present in the ruling classes were identified, which accompany the entire process of enslavement, abolition and recognition / denial of the rights of the remaining quilombos: racism, patrimonialism and patriarchalism, which are evident in the abysmal distance between the number of existing communities, the number of certified communities, the number of lawsuits filed compared to issued titles, in contrast to the historic and current struggles of these communities for recognition, visibility and the right to their traditional territories.
Condições de trabalho e risco de adoecimento por agrotóxico: trabalhadores rurais na CEPLAC
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-08-27) Soares, Elizabeth de Souza; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Baiardi, Amilcar; Santana, Vilma Souza
Cocoa helped build cities, became colonels on historical figures, but otherwise left the margins of history anonymous rural workers, who were very important in the territorial configuration of the cocoa region. Working as a nurse working 20 years ago in CEPLAC started to observe the working conditions of these rural workers and complaints they had. Disquieted me know if these complaints were related to the work they performed, with the handling pesticides. Thus, this research has guiding question was the following question: what are the working conditions of rural workers engaged in the cultivation of the cacao? How do these work conditions affect the health of rural workers? The bibliography examined the importance of farmers in land development in Southern Bahia, is rarely recognized at both the historical and the political and social, and ignored as part of the system of agricultural research for development of cocoa farming. In this study we analyzed the working conditions and the impact of pesticide use on farm workers CEPLAC, characterizing the territory of the Research Center CEPLAC - CEPEC by Arnaldo Experimental Station Medeiros and its extension, the PROSEC, described as the work develops rural and under what conditions these locations. It was also described the demographic profile and the living conditions and sanitation of rural workers in crowded CEPLAC ESARM and PROSEC and finally identified the main symptoms that affected and affect these rural workers. Constaou that the working conditions of rural workers were poor during the first growing crops and are still in the post-crisis broom, being proven by pesticide contamination levels of acetylcholinesterase. This is a major health issue by rural workers who deal with the cocoa crop.
Conhecimento científico e experiência cultural frente ao agir do sujeito no meio ambiente
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-03-31) Barreto, Marcelo Barroso; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Rios, Jane Adriana Vasconcelos Pacheco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3121355215701703
This research starts when the Biology Teacher at Serviço Social das Indústrias – SESI, located in Candeias-BA, needed to develop a project which goal was to offer knowledge about life quality to the Candeenses students. Thus, the research started with the apprehension of representations that these students have about the city they live in, which provides quality of life in this city and interferes with the improvement about life quality. During the research was observed that most of case group would like to study and move to another place, because they can’t conceive betterments about life quality where they stay. On the other hand, was also noticeable that affective links among families and friends help them to look in a affectionate way the local around them and this could be the starting point to an environmental legitimated education. Therefore, this project was suggested to SESI, for the year of 2014, which goal is to foment a self-analysis and to offer the students knowledge that can help them to make good choices and bring betterments on life wherever they are.
Cordel: um Instrumento para a educação ambiental
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2012-12-20) Queiroz, Paulo Marcio Santos de; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7406825750662792
This study is guided by the methodology of action research to assess the project in the College Hall Cajahyba Maria Eleonora, in the municipality of Jitaúna-BA. It has the head objective: To develop teaching / learning the string used as an instrument of eco-pedagogy. And the following objectives: To promote socialization through group work, provide moments of reflection on language, the vocabulary of the pupil larger, the poetry of use string as a pedagogical resource to discuss issues related to school education, encourage reading, writing and rewriting and editing in the production of leaflets twine; contribute to the rescue of string literature in view of transforming it into a vehicle of mass communication. Since this is a study with action research methodology with emphasis on eco-pedagogy, as social actors possessing educational coordinators, teachers, researchers and students. The results presented and discussed showing the importance of eco-pedagogy Curriculum in the Elementary School and their contributions to the continuing education of individuals, and use the string as a tool for eco-pedagogy contributed to the acquisition of new knowledge about the environment and the ways approaches the subject in the educational context, and to raise awareness about the need for rational use of natural resources and the formation of planetary citizen. According to the study that there is a breakthrough in training, reflected in the classroom and the social environment, the nurture an expansion of the discussions on the subject environment and its educational aspects, given the critical situation we experienced on our planet. Students of all 5th grade of elementary school approached, in context of the string through topics such as waste, pollution, deforestation, wildlife, flora, environmental preservation and water in a multidisciplinary process. Before the results are proved the hypothesis of the research on the effectiveness of eco-pedagogy using the string as proposed for the teaching / learning.
Crise agrícola no Recôncavo Baiano (1890-1910): município de São Felipe/ Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-02-18) Santos, Félix Souza; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Nascimento, Vilma Maria do
It discusses mainly issues concerning agricultural crisis that befell the hollow tract of land of Bay of All Saints territory, in the first decade of the 20th century. For this, emphasis is placed on analysis of social and economic relations in the region and discusses the State role in these relationships. It is understood the State as political and ideological instance, while that was the main inducing agent of capital demands in the territory at that time. Between the late 19th century and early 20th century, the hollow tract of land of Bay of All Saints was marked by a set of social, political and economic issues that have affected, directly or indirectly, the whole set of social relations, of production and consumption, this broad area of Bahia territory. Resulted addition, a conjuncture of crisis in the agricultural economy, which lasted throughout the first decade of the 20th century. Especially during the Bahia government of José Marcelino de Souza from 1904 to 1908. It was noted that the notion of "agricultural crisis" it’s applied especially to sectors involved in the production and export of sugar. In the specific case of San Felipe, located south of that territory, there was an economic structure centered on three basic products: manioc, coffee and sugar and the predominance of the worker in the socioeconomic status of aggregate or tenant. It was noted that the production, distribution and consumption were destined for the local market, supplying the city of Salvador and the Hinterland. It was noted that the documents examined, especially inventories and friendly shares, do not make references to the agricultural crisis. From this evidence, it is consistent to assert that this region of San Felipe, by possessing a characteristic of family subsistence or economy. And an array of diversified production. For these reasons, the notion of agricultural crisis does not apply fully to this region. From these evidences, proposes further analyses in other areas of the economy within that same family, in order to understand the extent of the agricultural crisis. And investigate the hypothesis that family structure and diversified economy would be less affected by the ongoing crisis produced within relations of new republican society
Desconstrução teórico contextual da aferição do capital social: o caso de municípios no semiárido baiano sob política pública 2005 a 2012
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-03-29) Ornellas, Edith Lemos; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de
The Theory of Social Capital has been used in scientific research, spatial analysis, planning, execution and management of public policies of emerging development spaces. Although there are significant changes in some poor rural spaces, from the implementation of public policies, as well as local movements with an associative profile, studies show that the socioeconomic profile of these spaces continues at a level of inequality, state dependence, precariousness of the basic structures of functioning of urban areas and especially of rural areas, not having characteristics in social relations that indicate the applicability of Social Capital Theory in the qualification of these spaces. Considering that Social Capital is present in the social relations of spaces in advanced development, this study is based on the systematic review of the sociological thinking of Social Capital Theory, and aims to show the universal inapplicability of this theory. The method used includes the survey of the main authors of this theory, from the 1910s to the 21st Century, includes the perceptions of the manifestations of Social Capital in 6 European Union countries visited between 2015 and 2017 and the bibliographical survey on the rural profile of the countries visited. It was used the case of five towns of the Semiárido Baiano, identified with Social Capital, under a rural poverty reduction program of the State of Bahia and the World Bank, from 2005 to 2012, Produzir III, now evaluated by the Universidade Estadual de Campinas in 2014 , with the participation of the author. The data collected in the field book of this evaluation by the author were analyzed in comparison to the official results of Produzir III. It has investigated itself Producer III program and its previous versions, as well as the profile of the 5 towns, based on its own socioeconomic data. Formal Education was briefly analyzed, as complementary information on Social Capital, based on the view of the authors who supported this thesis and from the educational data of the 5 towns. As a result, we obtained the observation that the Theory of Social Capital does not apply to spaces in emerging development, as in the Semiárido Baiano, because we did not find, in fact, Social Capital in these spaces.
Difusão tecnológica no território Acauã - PI
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2007-10-03) Cezimbra, Carina Moreira; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Nascimento, Humberto Miranda do; Baiardi, Amilcar
This work was developed in the scope of the Masters in Territorial Planning and Social Development of the by referring empirical UCSal in Acauã in the state of the Piauí, in the period of 2005 to 2007. The city was chosen by being one of poorest of the country and where the pilot project was implanted of the program Hunger Zero, for the current Federal Government, in its beginning. The metodologic boarding was to interdisciplinar and quali - quantitative, searching to demonstrate to relations of processes partner-technician from convergences and divergences of the experiences lived for the involved citizens in the center of these processes. Data-collectings through bibliographical research had been carried through, analysis of official statisticians, consult the pages in the Internet, document analysis and photographs. For the scientific production interviews had been made, as primary source of data structuralized in questionnaires, with open and closed questions, being that the sample was random simple; A workshop with the use of the map of the territory in focus, was becoming fullfilled to understand the apprehension for the agriculturists of the territory notion; it was examined participation of the producers in meetings and workshops carried through for the team and also was analyzed bibliographical documents. Everything this in takes them, to conclude, for the identification of Acauã as Territory. The main point of the dissertation is the territorial development of the related city through the diffusion of technologies as institucional intervention. Two strategical axles of the institucional action had been analyzed: one politician and another one technician. We argue as the integration between the two axles had contributed for the sustainable territorial development and as the social process of production in Acauã, that includes the popular wisdom, was contemplated in the institucional actions.
Dispor-se ao desenvolvimento socioambiental: ir além do plano diretor
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-02-23) Ramos, Vinnie Mayana Lima; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8464508890621003; Suzuki, Júlio Cesar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4360471897465420
The environmental issue is of great relevance, as the quality of life, well-being and life itself are linked to the ecologically balanced environment which must be preserved for present and future generations. As the exploration of nature as a natural resource, legislations around the world have turned to the protection of ecosystems with the scope of protecting the good of common use and belonging to the collectivity. The CF of 1988 made it mandatory for Municipalities with more than 20,000 inhabitants to prepare the Master Plan as an instrument for municipal planning and development. This obligation reaches the Municipality of São Felipe in Bahia, considered a rural municipality due to its population, productive and socio-cultural characteristics, which presents vegetation cover of forest fragment of the Atlantic Forest biome, with emphasis on Mata Ciliar. The Sanfelipense population needs a Master Plan that addresses the reality of the issues of infrastructure, social, environmental, cultural and economic development from the perspective of socio-environmental development. The methodological approach of the research is qualitative with local population engagement based on and adapted from the Qualitative Indicator of Metropolitan Rurality - IQRM developed by Alencar (2006) showing the coexistence between rural and urban ways of life for local socio-environmental development. In the methodology of procedures, in order to access, systematize and discuss the Master Plan in the scope of socio-environmental development, a bibliographical research was first undertaken in books, articles and other scientific sources and documentary research through analysis of legislation and other documents, besides of visits to the municipality for recognition, semi-structured interviews with local government agents and unstructured interviews with the population based on the 2007 Master Plan. The study focused on the analysis of the potential effectiveness of the Master Plan for socio-environmental development in planning Municipality in São Felipe, facing its rural and urban dynamics, considering that the agrarian issue is an environmental issue and requires articulation between federative entities, aiming at quality of life and well-being for citizens in communion with the environment which showed the insufficiency of the Master Plan.
Educação ambiental: plantas medicinais e sagradas na ruralidade metropolitana de Salvador - Bahia [documentário] disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRh1YO96DXY
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-11) Sales, Adalgisa Dorotea; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Benati, Kátia Regina; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Magalhães, Selma Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br

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