Dissertações de Mestrado

Permanent URI for this collection

https://ri.ucsal.br/handle/123456730/33

Browse

Now showing 1 - 18 of 18

Agenda 21 local de Itaparica/BA: possibilidades e limites de sua aplicabilidade
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2012-09-28) Oliveira, Viviane Lafene Hughes; Teixeira, Aparecida Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602341145962830; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Almeida, Armando
The Agenda 21 is an instrument in which public policies for development could be based on, as it results from the articulation of social agents around their needs and desires. However, there are many limits to its applicability. The Local Agenda 21 of Itaparica, built in 2006 and 2007 with the participation of third section organizations, local community and public authorities, follow the steps of awareness, elaboration of community social environmental diagnosis, thematic meetings and Forum constitution. The objective of this work is to analyze the applicability of Local Agenda 21 of Itaparica/BA, its limits and possibilities in the involved social agents vision. To this end, the concepts of sustainable development and participative governance were studied, and the members of public authorities of 2005-2008 and 2009-2012 administrations, nongovernmental organizations, leaders and community members were interviewed. As a result, we could notice the discontinuity of actions and the non incorporation of directives and proposes as the elaboration of public policies to local development, although the importance of the document in the concept of involved social agents. Based on it, we could affirm that recuperate Local Agenda 21 of Itaparica/BA, such as stimulate participative governance, would contribute to local sustainable development.
Agricultura familiar e sustentabilidade em Mutuípe-BA: estudo propositivo sobre planejamento agroecológico de produção agrícola em comunidade rural
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2012-02-24) Dórea, Antônio Tadeu Neves; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Kraychete Sobrinho, Gabriel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5942435085656828; Araújo, Quintino Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0092436602256681
Family farming is favorable to the adoption of more ecologically balanced production practices, such as growing diversity, reduced use of industrial additives and the preservation of genetic inheritance. In this sense, agroecosystems can be understood as fundamental unities to the analysis and planning of human interferences in order to reach a sustainable development in agriculture. This study examines the possibilities and limitations of planning agroecologically a rural community’s agricultural production. It is a descriptive study that relies on a qualitative approach. To make it possible, pieces of information have been collected among family farmers from the Community of Água Fria in the city of Mutuípe-BA. Several variables (both external – farming technology, rural credit – and internal – sociocultural elements, social organization, schooling, and internal working capacity) that might interfere or influence the agroecological planning were identified. Although in the present moment this agroecological planning is concluded as impracticable, it does have a great potential, since it could effectively make use of the sociocultural conditions that exists in the family farming. In this context, the implantation of a social and technological business incubator is proposed so that the two variables identified in this study could be minimized and, as consequence, the agroecological planning of that rural community’s agricultural production could be possible.
Ambiência UCSAL: elementos pedagógicos para a formação de consciência ambiental na ecologia do desenvolvimento humano
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-08-29) Torres, Patrícia Martins Rocha; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Tinôco, Moacir Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0433618384031837; Sá, Kátia Oliver de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4245810315007996
The National Policy of Environmental Education was instituted in 1999 and regulated the implementation of the Environmental Education in Universities. The university formation integrates the process of human development and, in an ecological approach, substantiates the integration of the human being to the environmental questions for a better awareness of his actions and understanding of his future actions. From this perspective, this development was examined from the epistemological critique of science in the formation of the student. For this purpose, the potential of the university environment of the Catholic University of Salvador - UCSAL was evaluated, in favor of the construction of environmental awareness in the perspective of human development. The methodology used was a bibliographical and documentary review associated with exploratory surveys of the environment. In the first exploratory survey it was found that many students did not identify the environmental actions developed at UCSAL. It was possible to problematize the research topic, reinforcing the need for a contextualized reflection of the Socio-environmental Education discipline. The epistemological criticism answered the following question: Does the science transmitted to the students, assume dogmatic character, without reflection on the processes of its own construction. This questioning dialogues with the legal imposition of Environmental Education and contextualizes the human development. It also approaches the consciousness of body and space to apprehend an environmental conscience, basic presupposition to potentiate the behavior change of the human being in the environment in which he lives. The results of the research made it possible to propose a new form of Socioenvironmental Education in which the social is integrated reflexively. As a result of the formation in the Professional Masters in Environmental Planning, we propose the creation of the Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Pedagogical Support in Environmental Practices – LaSPIPAm, which will be a pedagogical and didactic resource for the practice of the discipline.
Análise de plantas de mangue como bioindicadoras da qualidade ambiental nas Ilhas de Tinharé e Boipeba, município de Cairu, Bahia, Brasil
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-06-01) Gonçalves, Manuel Vitor Portugal; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Garcia, Karina Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5195190698719857
Tinharé and Boipeba islands, located in the southern shore of Bahia, have rich coast and system and ecosystem in special areas of choral reefs e de forest of mangrove, distributed on the coast zone of both islands. These natural attributes, associated to the relevant colonial social historic patrimony, made these islands important tourist destinations, being these activity more consolidated and with a major infrastructure in Morro de São Paulo, in Tinharé. The present study has as principal objective make an analisys about the mangle plant species as bioindicator of the environmental quality in the Tinharé and Boipeba islands. Lately, the Southern Region of Bahia has been the target of interesting to many oil companies, some of them are already working on research and exploration of natural gas and oil. Besides, it is common the transit of ships carrying oil and/or its derivatives in this coast region. In the coast zone of the studied island, 10 sampling stations were chosen with diverse characteristics: 04 in the Tinharé Island and 06 in Boipeba Island. These stations are under direct influence the waves and tides, main hydrodynamic agent of the coast, being stations E5, E8, E9 and E10 (Boipeba) under the influence of the continental Waters, respectively, of Patos Channel, Catu River, Bainema River and Santo River. 60 leaves of sun were collected from the species Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia schaueriana and made analisys of biometric parameters and external morphology. These analyses has suggested foliar reduction and alteration in the integrity of the foliar limb, mainly chlorosis, grazing, necrosis and perforations. After dried until constant weigh, these leaves were properly prepared to the determination of heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn), whose opening has ocurred in a microwaves and the reading through spectrometry by atomic absorption with flame, conform adopted methodology. The average content of Cu were toxic to Rhizophora in E2 and to Laguncularia in stations E3 and E9. Lead has showed high level in all stations and toxic in stations E3 and E4 (for all three species), E2 and E9 (Rhizophora and Avicennia), E5 (Laguncularia and Avicennia), E7 (Avicennia) and E10 (Rhizophora). Lead has showed high values for all stations and toxic in stations E3 and E4 (for the three species), E2 and E9 (Rhizophora and Avicennia), E5 (Laguncularia and Avicennia), E7 (Avicennia) and E10 (Rhizophora). In this work, there were various sources of environmental impacts and it was not possible to infer to only one source the contamination with lead. The collected information could not be used in an identification of a principal source of contamination by lead, on the other hand it suggests diffuse sources, what may take us to jump to the conclusion to new studies and the use of more indicators for a longer period of time. It is suggested accomplishment of posterior studies that use other indicators of ambient contaminators, the example of the fauna, waters and sediments. These can complement the information presented in this study and contribute the accurate analysis of the observed sources of contamination in Tinharé Island and Boipeba Island.
A APA como instrumento para conservação da atividade pesqueira artesanal da Ilha de Boipeba
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-11-03) Rocha, Jeísa Crusoé; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Teixeira, Aparecida Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602341145962830; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240; Schiavetti, Alexandre; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7401911259032572
Boipeba es una isla de la ciudad de Cairu, Bahía, Brasil, inserta en una Área de Protección Ambiental - APA, que por sus características naturales se ha convertido en una atracción turística. Este estudio dirige nuestra mirada hacia la comunidad de pescadores y mujeres colectoras de mariscos artesanales de Boipeba y su relación con el entorno natural. Verificamos que las áreas de pesca de esta población tradicional, llamadas de pesqueros y que se encuentran en zonas libres y sin control, reciben a menudo pescadores que practican distintas artes de pesca, favoreciendo asi daños al medio ambiente y contribuyendo para la sobrepesca. También lo turismo cresciente contribui para aumento de la demanda del pescado y provoca alteraciones en medio ambiente. Estos factores han dado lugar a esta investigación en la búsqueda de mejor comprender las posibilidades y limitaciones de la gestión de la APA con respecto a la prevención y reducción de las restricciones de la actividad pesquera, que también provienen de la actividad turística y prospección de gas natural. El método utilizado fue el de investigación documental, bibliográfica e internet enriquecida por investigación de campo donde se pudo observar y recopilar información a través de entrevistas y mediante la realización de dos talleres. Fue realizado un análisis del Plan de Manejo de la APA y de sus Programas con la finalidad de identificar como los mismos colaboran com la comunidad de pescadores artesanales y mujeres colectoras de mariscos, en el desarrollo de sus actividades. El resultado de esta investigación indica la necesidad de un cambio de perspectiva del objetivo de la APA, el cual deveria, también, considerar la conservación de la pesca artesanal. La presencia del poder público a través de las inversiones necesarias para la gestión y manejo, así como la participación de todos los interesados también son elementos requeridos para una gestión exitosa.
Área de Proteção Ambiental como Instrumento de Gestão Ambiental: Estudo de Caso da APA Joanes/Ipitanga
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-04-26) Carvalho, Ivone Maria de; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Filho, Severino Soares Agra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8711185953567475
Las discusiones de temas como la conservación, preservación, desarrollo y sostenibilidad, además de bastante polémicas tienen sido fuentes de debates y argumentos de comprensión diferente, cuando se consideran aspectos relacionados con estándares de producción y consumo, mercado, políticas públicas y planificación ambiental. La planificación ambiental envolved acciones interrelacionadas y interdependientes en un proceso adonde la sociedad es al mismo tiempo objeto, objetivo y medio. El presente trabajo tiene como objeto la Área de Protección Ambiental como instrumento de gestión ambiental: Estudio de Caso de la Apa Joanes/Ipitanga y como caracterizar la APA como instrumento de gestión ambiental a partir de las relaciones entre el uso de instrumentos normativos, privilegiándose el ZEE y las estrategias y acciones que contribuyeran para la gestión de la APA en el periodo de 2004 hasta 2007. La APA Joanes/Ipitanga tiene como objetivo mayor la preservación de las nacientes y de la represas de los ríos Joanes e Ipitanga, además de su región de estuario, propiciando aún la conservación y recuperación de los ecosistemas existentes en el área. Fueran utilizadas la documentaciones indirectas de variadas fuentes (pesquisa documental y bibliográfica) y la documentación directa (examen de dados en el mismo sitio – pesquisa de campo). A partir de las informaciones examinadas se puede constatar la existencia de conflictos en el uso y gestión de los recursos, así como la APA se constituye en un elemento articulador del espacio adonde se encuentra inserida, en lo que se referee a la sostenibilidad ambiental, siendo el principal forum de diálogo de los actores de la región. El Consejo Gestor de la APA, a despecho de ser de carácter consultivo e estar carente de renovación, trae un discurso calificado en la dimensión de su espacio y proporciona gañíos y interlocuciones en su área de competencia y gestión. La APA Joanes/Ipitanga no posee aún un Plano de Manejo, siendo las demandas en la mayoría de las veces atendidas en carácter de emergencia. La APA carece de apoyo institucional y político de los órganos responsables por la gestión e ejecución de la política ambiental del Estado, para garantir la actualización de sus instrumentos de gestión e su gobernabilidad, enguanto Unidad de Conservación del grupo de Uso Sostenible, sin tolerancia y/o impotencia delante de las impunidades.
Atuação do Conselho Gestor na gestão ambiental do Parque Metropolitano de Pituaçu
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-12-11) Santos, Solange Pinheiro; Tinôco, Moacir Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0433618384031837; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Palavizini, Roseane Simões
This study aims to contribute for the reflection on environmental participative management on the Conservation Unit and its applicability as one of the planning instruments, the Management Council. The Metropolitan Park of Pituaçu, object of study of the dissertation, as a Conservation Unit, is classified in the category of sustainable use as Urban Park through the State System of Conservation Unit, established by legal means in 2006. Participatory environmental management in UC is consolidated by the area planning, management plan and an advisory or deliberative council. The relevance of the collegiate in Conservation Unit is in the social participation in the management and decentralization in governmental decisions. The research investigates the contributions that have been made, and the results obtained in the consolidation of a democratic, sustainable and participative management with the institutionalization of social participation in the management, if this is forming social and environmental relevant policies directed to the Unit and the surrounding communities in the exercise of the Collegiate The methodology applied in the data collection procedure was obtained through the reading and interpretation of the meetings minutes from the board, gathering the necessary information in the case study. Collection of data specific to the unit with the objective of analyzing the conflicts, the problematic political partner of the Metropolitan Park of Pituaçu and its institutional complexity; Carrying out bibliographical research, documentary analysis, description of successive legislative acts in the consolidation of the Park's areas, and consulting the laws and decrees regarding public policies of the state in the environment and urban green areas. As the final product of the research, a socio- environmental action plan was established; Based on the diagnosis built with the interpretation and analysis of reports, minutes of council meetings and minutes of meetings with the surrounding community, transmitting the collective will of the social actorsinvolved.
Conhecimento científico e experiência cultural frente ao agir do sujeito no meio ambiente
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-03-31) Barreto, Marcelo Barroso; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Rios, Jane Adriana Vasconcelos Pacheco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3121355215701703
This research starts when the Biology Teacher at Serviço Social das Indústrias – SESI, located in Candeias-BA, needed to develop a project which goal was to offer knowledge about life quality to the Candeenses students. Thus, the research started with the apprehension of representations that these students have about the city they live in, which provides quality of life in this city and interferes with the improvement about life quality. During the research was observed that most of case group would like to study and move to another place, because they can’t conceive betterments about life quality where they stay. On the other hand, was also noticeable that affective links among families and friends help them to look in a affectionate way the local around them and this could be the starting point to an environmental legitimated education. Therefore, this project was suggested to SESI, for the year of 2014, which goal is to foment a self-analysis and to offer the students knowledge that can help them to make good choices and bring betterments on life wherever they are.
Cordel: um Instrumento para a educação ambiental
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2012-12-20) Queiroz, Paulo Marcio Santos de; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7406825750662792
This study is guided by the methodology of action research to assess the project in the College Hall Cajahyba Maria Eleonora, in the municipality of Jitaúna-BA. It has the head objective: To develop teaching / learning the string used as an instrument of eco-pedagogy. And the following objectives: To promote socialization through group work, provide moments of reflection on language, the vocabulary of the pupil larger, the poetry of use string as a pedagogical resource to discuss issues related to school education, encourage reading, writing and rewriting and editing in the production of leaflets twine; contribute to the rescue of string literature in view of transforming it into a vehicle of mass communication. Since this is a study with action research methodology with emphasis on eco-pedagogy, as social actors possessing educational coordinators, teachers, researchers and students. The results presented and discussed showing the importance of eco-pedagogy Curriculum in the Elementary School and their contributions to the continuing education of individuals, and use the string as a tool for eco-pedagogy contributed to the acquisition of new knowledge about the environment and the ways approaches the subject in the educational context, and to raise awareness about the need for rational use of natural resources and the formation of planetary citizen. According to the study that there is a breakthrough in training, reflected in the classroom and the social environment, the nurture an expansion of the discussions on the subject environment and its educational aspects, given the critical situation we experienced on our planet. Students of all 5th grade of elementary school approached, in context of the string through topics such as waste, pollution, deforestation, wildlife, flora, environmental preservation and water in a multidisciplinary process. Before the results are proved the hypothesis of the research on the effectiveness of eco-pedagogy using the string as proposed for the teaching / learning.
Dispor-se ao desenvolvimento socioambiental: ir além do plano diretor
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-02-23) Ramos, Vinnie Mayana Lima; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8464508890621003; Suzuki, Júlio Cesar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4360471897465420
The environmental issue is of great relevance, as the quality of life, well-being and life itself are linked to the ecologically balanced environment which must be preserved for present and future generations. As the exploration of nature as a natural resource, legislations around the world have turned to the protection of ecosystems with the scope of protecting the good of common use and belonging to the collectivity. The CF of 1988 made it mandatory for Municipalities with more than 20,000 inhabitants to prepare the Master Plan as an instrument for municipal planning and development. This obligation reaches the Municipality of São Felipe in Bahia, considered a rural municipality due to its population, productive and socio-cultural characteristics, which presents vegetation cover of forest fragment of the Atlantic Forest biome, with emphasis on Mata Ciliar. The Sanfelipense population needs a Master Plan that addresses the reality of the issues of infrastructure, social, environmental, cultural and economic development from the perspective of socio-environmental development. The methodological approach of the research is qualitative with local population engagement based on and adapted from the Qualitative Indicator of Metropolitan Rurality - IQRM developed by Alencar (2006) showing the coexistence between rural and urban ways of life for local socio-environmental development. In the methodology of procedures, in order to access, systematize and discuss the Master Plan in the scope of socio-environmental development, a bibliographical research was first undertaken in books, articles and other scientific sources and documentary research through analysis of legislation and other documents, besides of visits to the municipality for recognition, semi-structured interviews with local government agents and unstructured interviews with the population based on the 2007 Master Plan. The study focused on the analysis of the potential effectiveness of the Master Plan for socio-environmental development in planning Municipality in São Felipe, facing its rural and urban dynamics, considering that the agrarian issue is an environmental issue and requires articulation between federative entities, aiming at quality of life and well-being for citizens in communion with the environment which showed the insufficiency of the Master Plan.
Educação ambiental: plantas medicinais e sagradas na ruralidade metropolitana de Salvador - Bahia [documentário] disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRh1YO96DXY
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-11) Sales, Adalgisa Dorotea; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Benati, Kátia Regina; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Magalhães, Selma Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br
Educação ambiental: plantas medicinais e sagradas na ruralidade metropolitana em Salvador-Ba
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-11) Sales, Adalgisa Dorotea; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Benati, Kátia Regina; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Magalhães, Selma Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br
This research was based on the pedagogical practice of the researcher teaching Philosophy and Sociology in High School at the State College Edvaldo Brandão Correia, Cajazeiras IV, Salvador-BA, where since 2011 he sought in his classes philosophically contextualize the importance of activities with the environment. Maintaining this line of action research started the Professional Master's degree in Environmental Planning, this time involving the students of the 6th year of elementary school, the parents/ guardians, teachers and employees of the State College Luiz Fernando Macedo Costa, located in Cajazeiras VII, in the same city. Thus arises the guiding question: How to stimulate the cultivation of medicinal plants from species of the Atlantic Forest Biome, as a pedagogical process of environmental education? The proposal of master's research involving plant cultivation practice in urban school community aimed to encourage individuals to seek a reunion with nature, turn to what they learned from their ancestors and help revitalize the space that live. To recognize the local reality, some territorial information about the region where schools are inserted and also visits to institutions that already participated in actions to conserve the local environment. It was observed that rural practices and the urban environment were present where it is possible to visualize a large forest that surrounds the population density of the neighborhood of Cajazeiras; however, it has been found that forest areas are being decimated for new constructions. The general objective of the research was to enable a socio-environmental rescue of the cultivation of medicinal and sacred plants of the Atlantic Forest biome as a pedagogical process of environmental education. The specific objectives of the research, of an investigative and interventional nature, meet the character of pedagogical action research. Raise the subjects aware of the need for conservation and replanting medicinal and/or sacred plants in order to prevent them from being eradicated in the Region of Cajazeiras, Salvador-Bahia. Two scientific articles are presented: the first reports pedagogical practice with adult high school students and a dip in the religiosity of African matrix covering the sacred leaves. The second with underage students from elementary school, where the action research was carried out with medicinal plants. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to collect and process data. Because it is a professional master's degree, it has as its final product a documentary video where it approaches the whole theme of the research.
Educação matemática e educação ambiental: proposta interdisciplinar para o ensino fundamental
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018-02-19) Baqueiro, Ana Cristina Silva de Souza; Pimentel, Patrícia Carla Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2048574640647443; Tinôco, Moacir Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0433618384031837; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Pinho, Ana Sueli Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649541365596258
One of the challenges of the current school lies in the search for an interdisciplinary approach of subjects that are treated in a separated way. The research that gave rise to this dissertation was constituted from the articulation between subjects of extreme relevance in the formative curriculum of the basic education, such as Mathematics Education (ME) and Environmental Education (EE), through a pedagogical aspect of action. Aiming this, the present study searched to make a diagnosis about the mathematical and environmental knowledge, of the second cycle of the elementary school students, based on the reality of the community in which they are inserted. The research was characterized methodologically by the quantitative analysis from data collection through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and multivariate analyzes was used for this diagnosis, applying the exploratory Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in order to reveal the behavior patterns of these students. The results indicated that the students presented a certain difficulty in articulating knowledge acquired in the school environment with the situations experienced in their local community, as such, being an indication that this knowledge can and should be worked in a connected way when integrating ME and EE. The great challenge of this work is to propose a plan that can enable meaningful learning among these two subject.
Identidade quilombola: o potencial para a conservação da Mata Atlântica na Comunidade de Cordoaria
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-23) Souza, Sandro Araújo de; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Porciuncula, Débora Carol Luz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Suzuki, Júlio César; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The remaining quilombo communities can be defined as attributable ethnic groups, whose socially significant identity, signs and emblems are attributed by the social subjects themselves. For the application of constitutional rights, from art. 68 of the Transitional Constitutional Provisions Act (ADCT), the self-attribution of a basic identity is usually determined by its common origin and training in the slave or post-slavery system, naming individuals, groups or populations in the current context, to confer them territorial rights and reinvent new social figures. In the Remaining Community of Quilombola Cordoaria, we sought to identify attributes of this basic identity, relating it to the cultural and productive activities developed in the daily lives of its social subjects, which may have potential for the conservation of the Atlantic Forest biome. Thus, it was questioned: is ethnic identity a fundamental mediation for the conservation of the Atlantic Forest in the links established between rural and urban metropolitan life in the Remaining Quilombola de Cordoaria Community? Having as reference, the immersion of this rural community in the dynamics of the Metropolitan Region of Salvador with a strong influence of the urban-industrial, a qualitative research was carried out, through the collection of the quilombolas' life narratives regarding the attributes of identity affirmation and their relationship with the natural environment, which resulted in a relational narrative, articulating the material aspects consistent with traditional activities in the daily lives of these social subjects, as well as the immaterial aspects related to their cultural practices. In this case, the general objective of the research was to relate attributes of quilombola identity with potential activities for the conservation of the Atlantic Forest, in the links established between the rural and urban way of life, in the Community of Cordoaria, from the 1980s to the present day. For this, memory emerges as a fundamental instrument to reconstruct the quilombola's way of life, in time and space. The oral history method was used to capture and describe the values that quilombolas revealed in their sociability practices and in their relationship with the nature in which they live. In order to apprehend and dialectically relate two epistemologically implicated references in the narrative (quilombola identity and conservation of the Atlantic Forest), it was necessary to seek subsidies in Ethnoecology, in Social History, as well as mapping the use of land and interpreting data through content analysis. In this sense, elements of community organization were detected to face local socio-environmental problems, mainly related to the maintenance of an ethno-cultural identity, as well as to the guarantee of basic resources for the quality of life (basic sanitation services, education, health, investment and assistance to rural activities, management of natural resources). It was concluded that in the Remaining Community of Quilombo da Cordoaria rurality emerges associated with the maintenance of a quilombola identity, with a strong interaction between rural traditions and urban-industrial modernity, by immersion in the metropolitan dynamics, in which the quilombola way of life form potential attributes for the conservation of the Atlantic Forest biome.
O instituto da função socioambiental da propriedade urbana para a proteção do meio ambiente em Salvador
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-02-17) França, Esther Verena Guimarães; Torres, Paulo Rosa; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4513448U0; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4792075Y2; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Saule Júnior, Nelson; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4750906J8
El trabajo de este objeto de estudio es investigar cómo el papel social y ambiental de la propiedad urbana se incorporó en el actual Plan Director de Desarrollo Urbano (PDDU) de Salvador, para la defensa del medio ambiente urbano. Con la investigación se llevó a cabo un estudio histórico breve en la propiedad como un derecho absoluto en Brasil y en el cambio de paradigma en relación con esto cuando el Estado comenzó a incorporar el ejercicio del derecho de propiedad para cumplir con su función social y ambiental, y cómo se espera que esta la corriente PDDU la ciudad de Salvador. Para evaluar la incorporación del instituto de la función social y ambiental de la propiedad urbana, adoptado como un estudio de caso del proyecto "Autopista Hot Line" con 17,7km de largo y previsión de ocupar directamente una superficie de 4 millones de m2, lo que afecta directamente a las zonas protección de la protección natural, cultural y paisajístico, y promover la eliminación de miles de familias que ocupan áreas consolidadas de más de 30 años como el distrito Saramandaia. La metodología para el desarrollo de la investigación consistió en una investigación bibliográfica, legislativo y documental se centra principalmente en la Constitución Federal de 1988, el Estatuto de las ciudades, la corriente PDDU Salvador, el Estudio de Impacto Ambiental de la autopista proyecto de la Línea y en Vivo opinión de la sociedad civil.
Nucleação como precursora na restauração de áreas degradadas e no fornecimento de serviços ambientais em áreas verdes urbanas
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-08-22) Pimenta Junior, Francisco; Tinôco, Moacir Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0433618384031837; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8464508890621003; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Palavizini, Roseane Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9986623534925294
This dissertation deals with the use of nucleating techniques in the recovery of degraded areas in urban conservation units in order to promote environmental services, in view of the need for conservation and the use of innovative recovery techniques. Urban expansion contributes to the gradual increase of degraded areas, contributing to the fragmentation of ecosystems and losses in biodiversity. The non-management of degraded areas contributes to the increase of unproductive areas, the formation of erosive processes, the impoverishment of the soil and the compromise of areas adjacent to degraded areas. There are models of recovery of these areas, which are based in particular on planting of seedlings, with a more dendrological focus and adopting silvicultural practices, however the use of restoration models that seek the return of stability and biological integrity, Being this technique called nucleation, based on ecological processes. It is also important to provide livelihoods and environmental services for degraded lands, identifying possible measures that enhance recovery and environmental services provided. With this focus, the present work aims to verify the potential of nucleation in the provision of environmental services and in the recovery of degraded areas in urban conservation units. The work consists of three chapters dealing with environmental services, initial restoration methods and a proposal for a protocol for the evaluation of environmental services in the recovery of degraded areas in urban areas, respectively. In the work, it is verified that nucleation has a very expressive potential in the provision of environmental services, although through simple practices such as soil and litter transposition, however recovery plans and programs must be in line with vocation and need of the degraded area and of the context of its environment, especially in urban conservation units.
O povo ao poder: reconhecendo o potencial do desenvolvimento socioambiental através da participação popular no Município de São Felipe - Ba
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-08-24) Lefrançois, Patrícia Carvalho; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Porciuncula, Débora Carol Luz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Rebouças, Fádia dos Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Recognizing that each person has a great knowledge of the environment and that the power to participate in the decisions that affect the possibilities of projects and planning are built for each society, based on their demands and realities, thus meeting the popular demands. It demonstrates possibilities for ways to make feasible the strengthening of popular participation and, thus, promote socio-environmental development from the local level through creative and peculiar solutions to combat a serious environmental crisis, as in Agenda 2030, the latest to global first model for development, said sustainable. The opportunities for the socio-environmental development of São Felipe-BA were examined through the strengthening of the participation of research on municipal environmental policies. A publication on the approach of the mechanisms of popular participation in the environmental policies of the municipality; with an implementation of Agenda 2030 at the local level; and indicated opportunities for expansion of popular participation to promote social and environmental development. The methodology used consisted of searches on the websites of the UN, IBGE, the National Confederation of Municipalities, the official website of the city hall and local news sites that could contribute documents and information about the municipality from a socio-environmental perspective, Agenda 2030 and participation. popular, as well as field research with unstructured participation. The results pointed to the need to adapt the goals and indicators of Agenda 2030 to the reality of São Felipe and demonstrated that a popular participation is still associated with issues of absence or low participation. It is recommended to increase popular participation, especially from the promotion of citizen education and a culture of participation that takes into account the knowledge of the communities involved.
Subalternização socioambiental por determinantes ambientais de hidroelétricas brasileiras: quando condicionantes se sobrepõem ao licenciamento
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-27) Fontes, Alessandra Renata Freitas; Giudice, Dante Severo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Cunha Júnior, Dirley da; http://lattes.cnpq.br
This dissertation consists of three chapters in article format, in addition to the general introduction and final considerations. The first chapter aims to contextualize the problem from a systematic review of the methodology used to project the behavior of the demand for electricity in Brazil, especially with regard to the creation of hydroelectric dams. The second chapter, on the other hand, aims to analyze whether in the institution of such energy policies, the existing protections are applied in the national and international legal framework, which guarantees the right of consultation to the impacted indigenous peoples. The third chapter aims to investigate how the pressures made by certain economic groups have created a tendency for environmental licensing in Brazil, with regard to the creation of energy policies. For the study, it starts from the juridical-sociological aspect and uses the theoretical research methodology, based on a bibliographic review based on documents that evidence the exposed theme. As a result of the research, it is inferred that there is an asymmetry of power in the construction of such enterprises, which results in a social appropriation of socio-environmental conflicts, insofar as the use of environmental spaces occurs to the detriment of the use that other social segments make of the territory. . In addition, it is clear that despite the legal restrictions imposed, it is possible to note the express disregard for the fundamental rights of indigenous peoples in the environmental licensing process, in the implementation of hydroelectric projects. In addition, there is evidence of the preparation of legal and political apparatus, with the objective of circumventing the regulatory restrictions imposed by Brazilian environmental legislation regarding the environmental licensing of hydroelectric plants and dams in the Brazilian territory. That said, it is concluded that there is a trend in environmental licensing in Brazil, that is, the environmental feasibility of projects has been relying more and more on environmental conditions and less on the assessment of environmental feasibility.

Browse

Browsing Dissertações de Mestrado by Author "Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de"

Results Per Page

Sort Options