Stricto Sensu > Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social

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O Programa de Pós-graduação em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social é vinculado à Superintendência de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação da Universidade Católica do Salvador – SPPG/UCSAL. Seu objetivo primordial é criar competências acadêmicas, em planejamento da cidade e da região, na perspectiva das condições de vida humana e de suas relações socioambientais. Neste sentido, os seus estudos, de foco interdisciplinar, inter-relacionam os fenômenos territoriais às questões sociais e ambientais, com especial ênfase nas formas de intervenção planejada tendo em vista as condições de vida no território. Compõem o Programa: doutorado em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social (DPTDS) mestrado acadêmico em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social (MPTDS), e mestrado profissional em Planejamento Ambiental (MPA).

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Agricultura familiar e as politicas públicas: o desenvolvimento rural em Amargosa/BA
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-10-15) Souza, Vanuza Silva; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Baiardi, Amilcar; Oliveira, Gilca Garcia de
This work analyzes family farming and its insertion in public policies in the period of 2000 till 2014, situated in the city of Amargosa, in the State of Bahia. First, the concepts of family farming are defined as they occur in scientific literature and government communication, as well as the definition of family farm for the municipality. The municipal area is characterized in terms of its location, land ownership as well as agricultural production. Government policies, actions and programs that are directed towards family farms are identified. Furthermore, ways in which the farmers can be accessed and profiled are examined as well as the actual terms of participation and representation of family farms. The descriptive and analytical approach followed in this thesis enables to characterize the agricultural production and its correlation with the prevailing policies in the municipality, in order to obtain a profile of the family farmers. The municipality was chosen because of its rural characteristics that offer great potential for socio-economic development due to its edaphoclimatic conditions and the variety of crops grown. We present the difficulties that farmers are facing to commercialize their products due to the lack of more specific policies.
Condições de trabalho e risco de adoecimento por agrotóxico: trabalhadores rurais na CEPLAC
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-08-27) Soares, Elizabeth de Souza; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Baiardi, Amilcar; Santana, Vilma Souza
Cocoa helped build cities, became colonels on historical figures, but otherwise left the margins of history anonymous rural workers, who were very important in the territorial configuration of the cocoa region. Working as a nurse working 20 years ago in CEPLAC started to observe the working conditions of these rural workers and complaints they had. Disquieted me know if these complaints were related to the work they performed, with the handling pesticides. Thus, this research has guiding question was the following question: what are the working conditions of rural workers engaged in the cultivation of the cacao? How do these work conditions affect the health of rural workers? The bibliography examined the importance of farmers in land development in Southern Bahia, is rarely recognized at both the historical and the political and social, and ignored as part of the system of agricultural research for development of cocoa farming. In this study we analyzed the working conditions and the impact of pesticide use on farm workers CEPLAC, characterizing the territory of the Research Center CEPLAC - CEPEC by Arnaldo Experimental Station Medeiros and its extension, the PROSEC, described as the work develops rural and under what conditions these locations. It was also described the demographic profile and the living conditions and sanitation of rural workers in crowded CEPLAC ESARM and PROSEC and finally identified the main symptoms that affected and affect these rural workers. Constaou that the working conditions of rural workers were poor during the first growing crops and are still in the post-crisis broom, being proven by pesticide contamination levels of acetylcholinesterase. This is a major health issue by rural workers who deal with the cocoa crop.
Cooperação para a conquista da indicação geográfica de hortaliças folhosas produzidas em Conceição do Jacuípe, na Bahia
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-09-30) Rebouças, Bartholomeu Thadeu de Souza; Baiardi, Amilcar; https://lattes.cnpq.br; Caldas, Alcides dos Santos; https://lattes.cnpq.br; Silva, Guilherme Augusto Vieira da; https://lattes.cnpq.br; Marback, Heitor Ferrari; https://lattes.cnpq.br
The thesis aimed to study the cooperation actions between producers and other members of the leafy vegetables production chain in Conceição do Jacuípe-Ba. It was hypothesized that cooperation plays a relevant role in the process of conquest of the Geographical Indication (GI). The objective was to outline the characteristics of such a practice, seeking to identify cooperation as one of the preceding factors in the search for GI recognition for such products, which is a differential element in a competitive market. The study followed the hypothetical-deductive methodology aimed at recording the characteristics present in the region that provide a favorable environment to generate notoriety in the conquest of the Geographical Indication for the leafy foods produced there. The survey was structured in two parts. The first formed by the presentation and introduction. The second consists of four thematic chapters, related to the object of the study. The first chapter highlighted the views on human cooperation and cooperative processes and entities. Chapter two highlighted the issue of Geographical Indication and its achievement process to distinguish products and services in Brazil, in two categories: Indication of Origin (IP) and Denomination of Origin (DO). The third chapter portrayed vegetables (lettuce, coriander, kale and arugula), with a survey of production and forms of cultivation, distribution and consumption. The fourth chapter addressed the development and historical, economic, geographic characteristics of the location in question, as well as its prominence in horticulture. At the end of the study, under the conditions analyzed, the hypothesis presented was confirmed and, together with the research results, they indicated that the region of Conceição de Jacuípe has the potential
Desdobramento do Polo Industrial de Camaçari: o polo empresarial governador César Borges, Dias D’ávila-Ba
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-03-21) Barreto, Eline Santos; Silva, Sylvio Carlos Bandeira de Mello e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3258014819117619; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; Baiardi, Amilcar; Fonseca, Antônio Ângelo Martins da
The establishment of an urban-industrial pattern of accelerated economic growth of the 1970s, ensured by the merging of municipalities with integrated planning in the Metropolitan Regions (RM) in 1973, led to the urbanization of spaces with different local characteristics. This trend of urban-industrial homogenization transformed the territorial dynamics of Dias d'Ávila. The territory of Dias d'Ávila, located in the best aquifer of the Recôncavo Baiano, had its identity centralized in its waters and the economic activities linked to this centrality. In the process of acceleration of growth with the implementation of a growth pole in Bahia, the Complexo Petroquímico of Camaçari (COPEC), the territorial identity of Dias d'Ávila was deconstructed. After 39 years of implementation, COPEC, since 2000, started to have a more diversified pattern, being called the Polo Industrial of Camaçari (PIC), but Dias d'Ávila still has challenges to be faced. In this study we can see the transformations in the historical territorialization in Dias d'Ávila, the removal of a subjective identity with the waters, the transformations that occurred with the urban expansion in the industrial urbanization process, the urban-environmental pattern resulting from this expansion, the Territorial tensions, as well as, the emergent of the Polo Empresarial Governador César Borges (PEGCB) arising from urban-industrial pressure imposed by metropolization in order to constitute a new Local industrial identity.
Difusão tecnológica no território Acauã - PI
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2007-10-03) Cezimbra, Carina Moreira; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Nascimento, Humberto Miranda do; Baiardi, Amilcar
This work was developed in the scope of the Masters in Territorial Planning and Social Development of the by referring empirical UCSal in Acauã in the state of the Piauí, in the period of 2005 to 2007. The city was chosen by being one of poorest of the country and where the pilot project was implanted of the program Hunger Zero, for the current Federal Government, in its beginning. The metodologic boarding was to interdisciplinar and quali - quantitative, searching to demonstrate to relations of processes partner-technician from convergences and divergences of the experiences lived for the involved citizens in the center of these processes. Data-collectings through bibliographical research had been carried through, analysis of official statisticians, consult the pages in the Internet, document analysis and photographs. For the scientific production interviews had been made, as primary source of data structuralized in questionnaires, with open and closed questions, being that the sample was random simple; A workshop with the use of the map of the territory in focus, was becoming fullfilled to understand the apprehension for the agriculturists of the territory notion; it was examined participation of the producers in meetings and workshops carried through for the team and also was analyzed bibliographical documents. Everything this in takes them, to conclude, for the identification of Acauã as Territory. The main point of the dissertation is the territorial development of the related city through the diffusion of technologies as institucional intervention. Two strategical axles of the institucional action had been analyzed: one politician and another one technician. We argue as the integration between the two axles had contributed for the sustainable territorial development and as the social process of production in Acauã, that includes the popular wisdom, was contemplated in the institucional actions.
O elemento território e sua significação para os Pataxó da Região Extremo Sul da Bahia
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-10) Mendes, Tatiana Larissa Pendiuk; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Souza, Ana Cláudia Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ribeiro, Maria Clotilde Meireles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cunha Júnior, Dirley da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Oliveira, George Gurgel de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The history of Indians rights concerning to their territory is based on discrimination and disregard of these as people, since they even had their human condition questioned. Buried from their lands, the native peoples were manipulated by political and economic interests of the established power. The "indigenous question" is far beyond a single issue, the problems faced by the Indians, are increasingly complex and dependent on the state to offer solutions, and the most urgent is the issue of territory. We seek to demonstrate the vision of the legislators, from the colonial period to the present moment, regulating issues related to the Indians, their legal status, their freedom, their autonomy and their lands in particular. In this way we expose the difficulties for acceptance of the natives in the social context, since the prevalence of Eurocentrism until recently in our history which the disqualification of these people and the construction of an invisible wall that prevented the interaction with the national society. For this part of the dissertation we developed a documentary and bibliographical research, with exploratory approach with the purpose of constructing this historical focused and knowing how the Indian was perceived in the indigenous legislation. In the first moments of the discovery the Spanish and Portuguese documents served as sources and, after acquiring greater legal and legislative autonomy from Brazil, the national documents. The indigenous territory surpasses the notion of the spatial portion occupied by these peoples; its significance is directly related to the survival of peoples in social, cultural, spiritual, as well as economic aspects. The Pataxó people are among the most expressive in Brazil, numerically, occupy the 9th position of the ethnic groups with the largest population according to Fundação Nacional de Saúde (National Health Foundation)-FUNASA data, most of them living in the state of Bahia, in the extreme south region. We tried to know the opinion of the Indians about the meaning of the territory and the importance for the development of the villages in interviews with the leaderships in 15 villages. The result of the field research contributed to this understanding and show the main need and concern of the Indians today is still the regulation of their territory.
Escola, família e comunidade: o lugar da (re)afirmação identitária da juventude do campo
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-27) Santos, Murilo Pinto Silva; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Giugliani, Beatriz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Godinho, Luis Flávio Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Sá, Kátia Oliver de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This Doctoral Thesis aims to demonstrate the relationship between motivations for social mobility and the identity of rural youth in the cities of Inhambupe and Cachoeira, between 2011-2019. The problem that motivated this Thesis, and that we seek to understand and explain, is in the research question: Is the (re) affirmation of the identity of rural youth what motivates them to stay in rural areas? In this sense, the general objective of this study was to demonstrate whether there are relations between motivations for social mobility and the identity of rural youth in the cities of Inhambupe and Cachoeira, in the aforementioned period. The achievement of this objective is divided into four other specific objectives: a) systematize the multiple contexts of identity construction; b) to characterize the youth of the countryside and describe their practices; c) evaluate Alternation Pedagogy as meaningful contextualized teaching; and d) analyze the representations of rural youth. The research was guided by the hypothesis that the absence of (re)affirmation of the identity of the youth of the countryside impacts their social mobility; that is, the decision between staying or leaving the countryside. The complementary hypothesis was that, by not reinforcing the feelings of belonging, recognition and diacritical signs of these young people, they will detach themselves from their roots due to the fragmentation of identity, regardless of the valuation of autonomy imposed on these young people. The methodological choice was reflected in the multiple case study, examined in data of a mixed nature - qualitative and quantitative, privileging the boundaries by literature review, documentary analysis, direct and participant observations, interviews, structured and semi-structured questionnaires. We sought, throughout the chapters, not to dissociate theory from practice (the empirical dimension of the Thesis) because we believe that both complement and strengthen each other in the face of analysis. We conclude that the identity of the individuals investigated in this study, rural youth, cannot be (re) affirmed if it is disconnected from any of the elements belonging to the school-family-community triad, which would result in the fragmentation of perception with regard to this individual's link to their locus of insertion. From this study it was possible to affirm the interference between identity and social mobility by understanding the processes of construction, affirmation, reaffirmation and strengthening of the identity of rural youth; recognition of the dynamics of affirmation and reaffirmation of identity; and the importance of the interference of collective subjects in the face of this process, such as family, school and community, which connects the focus of the research to support the implementation of educational public policies with greater potential for effectiveness due to the identity link to the target audience.
Esquistossomose Mansoni no município de Santa Inês/Ba: políticas públicas e fatores associados à prevalência endêmica
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-01-25) Almeida, Miguel Rodrigues de; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Silva, Raimundo Luiz Nunes Vaz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2445409246977757; Mata, Henrique Tomé da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9168722643424017; Mendes, Januzia Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6529245288863530; Miranda, Fabihana Souza Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6577693682037243
In order to investigate and identify the factors associated with the endemic prevalence of schistosomiasis in the of Santa Inês city / BA, this qualitative study was carried out in function of its sociological bias. Thus, this study had as parameters the research of the public policies of health, adopted in Brazil, and field research through questionnaires and interviews in the studied area. Bibliographic, exploratory / explanatory and field research were carried out. In the field survey, 10 (ten) questionnaires were applied to the schistosomiasis patients, living in referred county, and three (03) interviews were conducted, being one (1) the Municipal Secretary, Health Manager and two (2) with the only professionals working in the PCE, to meet all municipal demand. The results indicated that the factors related to the endemic prevalence, are associated to the weakening of health in the studied area. Shortage of health personnel to meet PCE demands in the municipality, poor infrastructure, lack of material and vehicles to attend to routine operational activities, lack of a health educational policy, scarcity of medicines, lack of information for the population, lack of partnerships between the Department of Health and other public agencies, are among the main factors identified, contributing to the endemic prevalence of Schistosomiasis in the Santa Inês county/ BA.
Fatores endógenos e exógenos que afetam o desempenho de Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia: os casos da Bahia e do Espírito Santo
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-01-25) Santos, Nilton de Santana dos; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Silva, Raimundo Luiz Nunes Vaz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2445409246977757; Mata, Henrique Tomé da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9168722643424017; Mendes, Januzia Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6529245288863530; Miranda, Fabihana Souza Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6577693682037243
The present research aimed to investigate and identify the endogenous and exogenous factors of influence in the educational performance and the quality of the teaching of the Federal Education Institutes of Science and Technology of Bahia and Espírito Santo was designed to understand why these institutes belonging to the same federal education network, and under the guidance and supervision of the (SETEC / MEC), demonstrated disparity in student’s performance during the Enem / 2014 Examination, despite the fact that both have the same teaching policies, implemented by the MEC, and with equitable budgetary / financial allocations for the implementation of its administrative and didactic-pedagogical activities. In this sense, this research was carried out in a comparative nature, using exploratory and explanatory investigation as data source management reports, as well as bibliographical research, to inquire and understand the educational process, from colonization to present day, as well as the set of guidance and rules by which the Brazilian educational system is designed and organized. A field inquiry with questionnaires and interviews targeting Pro-Rectors of Teaching, Institutional Development, Research and Extension made it possible to identify and analyze a series of endogenous and exogenous factors that affect institutional performance such as: screening and enrolling process; internships; financial resource for scholarships; high dropout rate; teacher engagement; family participation in the teaching-learning process; among others. These points reported by the interviewees reinforce the dualism of teaching in Brazil, historically implanted, that still persists in the present times. The results of this study indicate that the endogenous and exogenous factors that affect the quality of teaching can be mitigated by more effective educational policies and some more efficient actions of the MEC itself, which can help managers make decisions that are more coherent with reality through a more effective planning and evaluation of performance.
Geração de conhecimento em instituições de ensino superior e de pesquisa: impactos na dinâmica socioterritorial de Cruz das Almas-BA
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2014-08-04) Oliveira, Denise Pimenta da Silva; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787892T7; Silva, Sylvio Carlos Bandeira de Mello e; Araújo, Janúzia Souza Mendes de
In contemporary society increasingly recognizes the importance of science and technology and their ability to interfere with the economic development corporations, countries, regions and municipalities process. In order to investigate the generation‘s implications and dissemination of knowledge afforded by the institution of public higher education and research official organ of Cruz das Almas’s territory, this study consisted of a survey nature of qualitative and quantitative methodologies whose approach adopted classified into: exploratory, descriptive, historical, comparative and statistical and statistical-mapping. It is presented as general objective is to analyze the socioeconomic dynamics resulting from (possible) application / appropriation of the results of research conducted by EMBRAPA and UFRB Cruz das Almas’s territory. And, as specific objectives, we sought to investigate factors that influenced the implementation of higher education institutions and research organization in the county; Check the territorial dynamics of Cruz das Almas today; Understand the concepts of development and unity UFRB EMBRAPA existing in Cruz das Almas; Identify research activities conducted by such institutions and their territoriality, understood as the appropriation of the knowledge generated by it. Among the current scholars consulted include: Baiardi (2003, 2012); Cooke (1994); Haesbaert (2004); Landes (1998); Schwartzman (2001); Silva, Silva and Coelho (2008); Silva (2006); Suzigan (2011). As a result it is observed that the UFRB and Embrapa-CNPMF present in Cruz das Almas influence the local dynamics changing its main economic function. However, the knowledge produced there are not directly appropriated by the municipality and surrounding micro-region, since it has become necessary to strengthen the bonds of cohesion between the various social agents in order to entrepreneurial actions are established, able to generate consistent local development processes based on competitive advantages stimulated by endogenous factors in this county that can ensure the transfer of scientific and technological knowledge, promoting their real and intense territorial. From the study on the subject notes the need for local governments to take heed to the fact that knowledge constitutes the main economic asset of today and the importance of appropriating the actual conditions for their generation, establishing partnerships with institutions and bodies for this purpose.
Gestão de empreendimentos econômicos solidários: o caso da Cooperativa Múltipla Fontes de Engomadeira - COOFE, Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-09-17) Oliveira, Marcus Fabrício Gonçalves; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787892T7; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Aragão, Gilton Alves
The main propose of this study is to analyze the challenges and perspectives of popular cooperatives in State of Bahia. In order to reach this propose, were investigated the following cooperative: Cooperativa Múltipla Fontes de Engomadeira (COOFE). It was focused the historical construction and its constitution as well as economic and social evaluation. The study is based on the followings approaches: the management, the productive process and form new leaders as well as external aspects related to the incubation process in Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares from State of Bahia University (ITCP/UNEB); the scientific development, teaching process and extension programs developed by State of Bahia University (UNEB) on the economic and social evaluation of the cooperatives; and contextual analysis, considering the economic, social, historical and territorial approaches where the cooperative is inserted. The results indicate that the external aspects are relevant to the cooperative, mainly when it is referred to the market forecast. The main aspects were: access to the loan programs with low interest rate and a fair deadline transaction, different tax system and formal process of register need changes. In case of COOFE, the cooperative always invest in cooperative education background; it is always involved in informal and formal networks in order to develop public policies as well as democratic committees organized by the government. In addition, the cooperative has been formed new leaders and teaching them.
Microcrédito na Região Metropolitana de Salvador (RMS): análise no período de 2010 a 2014
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018-02-05) Jesus, Regina Jacqueline Brandão de; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Santos, Ana Lúcia Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7097451347556227; Ribeiro, Maria Clotilde Meirelles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8170006685313309; Aragão, Gilton Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5085324559205843
This thesis aims to evaluate microcredit in the Metropolitan Region of Salvador (RMS) in the period between 2010 and 2014. This paper presents an investigation based on data collected from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), Banco do Nordeste (BNB), Banco Central (BACEN), Brazilian Service to Support Micro and Small Enterprises (SEBRAE), among others. Through the analysis of data, it was shown that both the population and the enterprises of the metropolitan region are increasingly seeking microcredit and that individual microenterprises are seen as the output for generation and complementation of family income. The research also reveals that microcredit is an important activity in the Bahia and Brazilian economy, especially when compared to other Latin American countries. It also shows that the expansion of the microcredit supply is part of the model that has the objective of managing poverty and its effects on society, and that the supply of microfinance services grows based on guidelines characterized by typically financial profitability procedures. The results show that, between 2010 and 2014, there was social development in the Metropolitan Region of Salvador, but it was not possible to associate the improvements to the microcredit programs offered in the region.
Políticas públicas de crédito agrícola e microcrédito rural: o ilustrativo Agroamigo em Amargosa/Ba
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-12) Conceição, Vanuza Silva Souza da; Aragão, Gilton Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Ribeiro, Maria Clotilde Meireles; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Brito, Francisco Emanoel Matos; http://lattes.cnpq.br
The agricultural microcredit program “Agroamigo” is a tool of the National Program for the Strengthening of Family Farming (PRONAF - abbreviation in Portuguese), operated by Banco do Nordeste bank, and constitutes the most important public policy for credit access for family farmers. This thesis analyzes how the Agroamigo agricultural microcredit program contributed to income generation, improvement of living standards and settlement of rural populations. The study area is the municipality of Amargosa/BA. The transformations that occurred since the implementation of the program were investigated. In addition, the level of social insertion and the perception of family farmers of different physical environments were evaluated, showing how they evaluate this microcredit policy in the municipality. Based on the hypothetico-deductive method, it assumes it is the state’s function to control and manage social demands through the formulation of public policies. The procedural method used was field research and statistical data obtained from the IBGE agricultural data survey. A comparison was made between the data from 2006 and 2017 and an empirical study conducted on the perception of the beneficiaries of the credit. The results of the research confirm the hypothesis, attesting that the program contributed to improvements in the standard of living, settlement in the field, increase of income and technology access of the farmers borrowing through the program.
Propensão à cooperação na avicultura integrada de Cachoeira-BA/ Edith Lemos Ornellas dos Santos
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-12-18) Santos, Edith Lemos Ornellas dos; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787892T7; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Araújo, Janúzia Souza Mendes de
This work shows the analysis carried out on the reality of the industrialized system integrated poultry broiler, in particular in the county of Cachoeira / Bahia. Aimed to know if there is propensity and socioeconomic viability cooperation between the farmers of Cachoeira, with or without the presence of the slaughter and processing of poultry industries. For this purpose, we used graphics, table and thematic maps as well as tab questionnaires and interviews in order to understand the territorial characteristics of the poultry sector and poultry included in its territoriality. From these analyzes, it can be said that Cachoeira has the largest broiler accommodation capacity Identity Territory Reconcavo Baiano. It has a prime location for an outlet for their production of poultry and holds climate conducive to leave the monoculture that is immersed. However, using short of potential accommodation and without a significant quality in the relation of farmers with the integrative industries, reduces and compromises, not only profitability, but also the social, environmental and economical city. After having understood the farmers as not being likely to cooperation spontaneously at the end of the survey rose new data, arising from contradictory to that found reality fashion show substantial changes in the poultry sector of this industry, and begin to reimagine the life of poultry of small and medium in Cachoeira and neighboring municipalities.
Vulnerabilidade populacional ao risco tecnológico: a dutovia implantada no ambiente urbano da cidade de Madre de Deus/BA
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-30) Ramos, Antonio Carlos Souza; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Guimarães, Junia Kacenelenbogen; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ribeiro, Maria Clotilde Meirelles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Leão, Mirtânia Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Gurgel, George de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The risks of dangerous products raise the prospect of an increased accident in transport through the pipeline, implanted in the urban environment of the municipality in order to affect, through fatality, the group of people living in and around the city. As a result, vulnerable areas were defined in order to determine the number of people affected by the damaging effects of thermal load and overpressure resulting from an accident on the pipeline. Due to the proximity between the pipeline and urban structures, it was necessary to assess the number of people exposed to the harmful effects of an extended accident. The evaluation was carried out through the standards of tolerability of individual risk and social risk which were determined from the iso-risk contour curves and the F-N curves, respectively. Through the risk analysis, it was possible to evaluate the degree of reliability of the pipeline facilities, thus seeking to establish the parameters to reduce and maintain the risk levels to acceptable standards. The determination of vulnerable areas was indicated through 3 reference levels 1%, 50% and 99%, percentages that correspond to the coverage curves of the vulnerable areas, which were represented graphically on the thematic maps for better spatial visualization of the curves reach. The accidental scenarios were carried out from simulations, corresponding to the initiating events with the respective accidental scenarios. For the development of the simulations, several parameters were adopted as input data for the computer system. From the simulated events at the pipeline facilities, the tolerability of the individual risk profile indicated the need to implement measures to reduce the risk and for the social risk, the tracings of the F-N curves, indicated that measures must be applied to reduce the risks in the pipeline.

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