Dissertações de Mestrado

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Browsing Dissertações de Mestrado by Author "Amado Neto, Jorge"

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    Danos morais por infidelidade virtual
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-09-04) Abreu, Nícia Nogueira Diógenes Santos de; Barbosa, Camilo de Lelis Colani; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Amado Neto, Jorge; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br
    El presente trabajo, realizado a través de una investigación cualitativa, tiene como objetivo analizar el posible alcance de la indemnización por daño moral resultante de la violación del deber de fidelidad conyugal en el campo virtual. Se utilizaron métodos de revisión de la literatura e investigación documental, basados en el análisis de la legislación aplicable al tema propuesto - en particular la Constitución Federal de 1988 y el Código Civil brasileño de 2002 - además de la jurisprudencia disponible en los repositorios virtuales de la Corte Superior de Justicia. , Tribunal de Justicia de São Paulo, Tribunal de Justicia de Rio Grande do Sul y Tribunal de Justicia de Minas Gerais, aplicando el marco temporal de 2018 a 2020. El interés por investigar la infidelidad virtual, desde la perspectiva de la responsabilidad civil, particularmente en que se refiere al estudio del daño moral derivado del incumplimiento del deber de fidelidad conyugal en el campo virtual - surge de la naturaleza actual del tema, ya que los avances tecnológicos comienzan a exigir un análisis reflexivo y adecuado de este contexto, que influye e interfiere en las relaciones conyugales , llevando a los profesionales del derecho a ampliar su propia concepción del incumplimiento del deber de fidelidad conyugal, pa incluirlo en el campo virtual. El análisis de la infidelidad bajo el sesgo de la responsabilidad civil, más concretamente del daño moral derivado de la infidelidad virtual, es de gran relevancia, ya que puede dar soporte a la composición de situaciones prácticas. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la aplicación de principios como la dignidad de la persona humana, la igualdad, la afectividad y la monogamia en el contexto de la familia y, en consecuencia, del matrimonio, han sufrido profundas transformaciones, incluso en lo que respecta a su definición y regulación. De esta forma, los deberes maritales -incluido el deber de fidelidad conyugal- tienen una clara connotación de deber jurídico contractual, alcanzando nuevas dimensiones (incluidas las éticas), resultando en la admisibilidad de la caracterización de la infidelidad conyugal en el campo virtual. Y, en particular, en cuanto a la adecuación de la reparación del daño moral resultante de la virtual infidelidad, la investigación reveló que si bien la doctrina y la jurisprudencia interna reconocen la posibilidad de condenar al cónyuge infiel, aunque sea de manera virtual, por la reparación del daño moral, esta se limita a Hipótesis en las que queda por demostrar la gravedad de la violación y exposición del cónyuge traicionado a la situación desconcertante y humillante. Así, si bien desde una perspectiva dogmática no existe obstáculo a la responsabilidad del cónyuge infiel por el daño moral sufrido por el cónyuge traicionado, el tratamiento que se le da al asunto a nivel jurisprudencial impone, en cierto modo, un obstáculo práctico, cuando se plantea como un requisito para esta responsabilidad, la demostración / prueba de la gravedad de la violación del deber legal de fidelidad conyugal.
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    A liberdade de não casar: união estável e o extrajudicial
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-08-27) Nascimento, Danusa Priscila da Silva; Barbosa, Camilo de Lelis Colani; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Amado Neto, Jorge; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    Carried out through deductive and comparative methods, the present qualitative research offers a study about the steady union of unmarried people, and proposes to analyze the role of the notary and the registrant on the subject, in order to examine whether such professionals fulfill the social function of “protection” to the family constituted by the referred family entity. Besides qualitative, this is a basic and exploratory research, carried out through a review of literature and documents, based on the analysis of the Brazilian legislation applicable to the subject, in particular, the Federal Constitution of 1988, the Civil Code of 2002, the Law n. 6.015/1973 (the Public Records Law) and the Law n. 8.935/1994, of Provisions of the National Council of Justice and the State Internal Affairs, of Statements of the Council of Federal Justice and, also, of the jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court, the Superior Court of Justice, the Court of Justice of Rio Grande do Sul and the Court of Justice of the State of São Paulo. The interest in this object of study begun since the graduation in Law, being intensified by drawing up public deeds declaring stable unions and providing assistance to users of the public service. A large part of the marital relationships currently experienced in society is configured as a steady union, this diffusion in the social environment and discussions in the legal scope demonstrate the topicality of the subject. The analysis of the steady union under the notary and registry aspect is not commonly found in Family Law books. However, it is a matter of great importance, both for those who intend to choose to start a family in this way, in order to know their rights, duties and effects arising from it, and for legal practitioners, since the matter involves several contemporary debates, as those related to a real equivalence to marriage. Furthermore, the family receives special protection from the State by the Federal Constitution of 1988, being relevant the examination of the enforcement of this "protection" by notaries and registrants in their field of action (extrajudicial notary offices), when the respective public deed and its registration. The results obtained indicate that the application of the principle of legality, fundamental in the field of public records in general, as well as the notarial and registry qualification, guarantee to the steady union, constitutive form of family, the right and duty of protection expressly provided for in the constitutional norm.
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    Novas perspectivas do direito sucessório em face do fenômeno da multiparentalidade
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-21) Lima, Vívian Pereira; Barbosa, Camilo de Lelis Colani; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Amado Neto, Jorge; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The present work intended to study the variety of forms of family currently exist in society and analyzes the legal consequences, especially succesion's legal rules. In the contemporary scenario, multiparenting due to socio-affective ties has been increasingly recurrent. Doctrine and jurisprudence consolidated understandings regarding parental rights and obligations from the point of view of affiliation. However, the succession aspects arising from this recognition are not treated with the same emphasis, which can currently be formalized even in the extrajudicial sphere. Law must anticipate and create its own rules to allow inventories and division of assets to be consensually, relieving the Judiciary of specific demands in which it seeks to recognize the right as 'necessary heir' or the absence of a bond that generates the intended patrimonial consequences. Thus, initially, the evolution of the family concept and its adaptation to the present day will be addressed. Afterwards, we will deal with socio-affective parenting and all forms of multiparenting. In view of this problem, the succession rule and the adequacy in relation to the existence of multiple parents and grandparents will be analyzed, as well as the coexistence of socio-affective and biological affiliation, especially in view of the lack of affective interest be the biological son in relation to the father, or the biological father in relation to the child. New rules of succession will be proposed in view of this new family reality. Literature and document review will be used as a research method, using state and federal legal, normative bases, as well as doctrine and jurisprudence.
Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publicação, autorizo à Universidade Católica do Salvador - UCSal a disponibilizar gratuitamente, sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei n º 9610/98 e Portaria CAPES nº. 13, o texto integral da obra citada acima, conforme permissões assinadas, em meio eletrônico, na Rede Mundial de Computadores, para fins de leitura, impressão e/ou download pela internet, a título de divulgação da produção científica gerada pela Universidade, a partir desta data.