Fisioterapia

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https://ri.ucsal.br/handle/prefix/618
O fisioterapeuta é um profissional da equipe de saúde, com formação acadêmica superior, que exerce atividades de atenção à saúde integral do indivíduo. Está habilitado a elaborar o diagnóstico dos distúrbios cinético-funcionais, à prescrição e execução das condutas fisioterapêuticas, assim como, acompanhamento da evolução do quadro clínico funcional até a avaliação das condições de alta fisioterapêutica. O fisioterapeuta tem uma ampla possibilidade no mercado de trabalho. Sua atuação não se restringe a consultórios, hospitais, clínicas ou ambulatórios. Ele atua, também, em centros de saúde e reabilitação, atendimento à comunidade, assistência domiciliar, clubes esportivos, empresas e indústrias, na área da tecnologia, com indústria de equipamentos de uso fisioterapêutico, administração de serviços e na docência, extensão e pesquisa. A práxis da fisioterapia é realizada de forma integrada e contínua com as demais instâncias de assistência à saúde, com capacidade de identificar e refletir acerca dos problemas do contexto social propondo soluções para os mesmos.

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Browsing Fisioterapia by Author "Brito, Eliana Sales"

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    Complicações gestacionais autoimunes no lúpus eritematoso sistêmico: revisão de literatura
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-05-31) Sousa, Suely de Jesus; Galvão, Verena Loureiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Brito, Eliana Sales; http://lattes.cnpq.br
    To describe autoimmune gestational complications in systemic lupus erythematosus. Material and methods: This is a literature review. The identification of the articles was performed through bibliographic search in the Scielo and Pubmed databases, from 2010 to 2018. Results: Systemic lupus erythematosus can impair pregnancy, causing results with a higher prevalence of gestational complications such as SLE activity, pre-eclampsia, thyroiditis, and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Concluding Remarks: Knowing the SLE, its clinical manifestations, diagnosis, besides preventing complications, guarantees a successful pregnancy. It is necessary that the studies are done so that there is a favorable maternal-fetal benefit
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    Dor fantasma em pacientes com amputações maiores em membro inferior: revisão de literatura
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-05-31) Pinto, Ádila Pedreira Gomes; Figueirôa, Giovana Rossi; lattes.cnpq.br; Brito, Eliana Sales; lattes.cnpq.br; Salgado, Jéssica Damasceno; lattes.cnpq.br
    Phantom pain is present in most of the individuals who have suffered amputations. It is characterized as one of the main postoperative complications in this population, about 80%. Thus, due to the negative repercussions that this entails in the rehabilitation process and in the quality of life of these individuals, the present study aimed to carry out an update in the literature regarding phantom pain. A literature review was carried out in Portuguese and English related to phantom pain, lower limb amputations, diabetes mellitus (DM) and peripheral obstructive arterial disease (PAD) and their English translations. Of the 593 articles found, 64 were selected for analysis and 20 comprised the study. The incidence of amputations in Brazil has increased in the last years and there is a predominance in the lower limbs, in addition the main cause is vascular diseases. Phantom pain can be severe and difficult to control, it may appear for days, months and even years. Patients present pain sensations such as burning, cutting, stabbing, sharp sensations, and shooting; they also classify pain in the absent limb as something that interferes a great deal in their daily lives, often making it impossible to practice daily life activities. After a better understanding of the pathophysiology, the treatments began to appear with a greater impact, which reduced the presence of phantom pain in amputees and improved the quality of life of patients / clients, as well as the psychosocial benefits of these increasingly early interventions
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    Estratégias de enfrentamento da família de uma criança com diagnóstico de hipospádia: relato de caso
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-06) Santos, Mércia Gonzaga da Paixão; Brito, Eliana Sales; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Freitas, Juliana Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    Introduction: Hypospadias is the most frequent congenital malformation of the male external genitalia, characterized by the abnormal opening of the urethral meatus location, with the news of this deformith, a rupture in the idealization of motherhood can occur,generating conflicting feelings in the mother. Objective: To know the coping strategies developed by the family of a child diagnosed with hypospadias. Methodological Strategy: Descriptive study with a qualitative approach to the type of case report of a the case report. The data were collected using a form with sociodemographic questions to identify the child and the informants through a semi-structured interview, with parents and paternal grandparents, the method of analysis was from the perspective of minayo, the project was accepted by CAAE 15345619.2.0000.5628. Results: Participants were between 31 and 65 years old, all with marital status declared married. As for the interviewees' occupation, parents declared themselves formal workers and grandparents retired. Regarding the child's health conditions, the interviewees reported a malformation discovered at birth, after analysi three categories emerged: moment of diagnosis, coping modes and future expectations Final considerations: In this study they intend to contribute to the expansion of knowledge about the family experience resulting in the discovery of an unexpected malformation in the child.
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    Ocorrência de pessoas com deficiência no ensino superior no Brasil
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-05-30) Freitas, Juliana Viana; lattes.cnpq.br; Galvão, Verena Loureiro; lattes.cnpq.br; Brito, Eliana Sales; lattes.cnpq.br
    It is well known that the amount of college institutions in Brazil has increased during the last seven years , however the amount of openings directed to handicapped people didn't follow it in the same proportion. OBJECTIVE: Describing the presence of handicapped people in college institutions. METHODS: It is an ecological survey held in Brazilian territory using data obtained with the access to information from the area of inclusive college education, provided by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira INEP , from 2011 to 2018.The analyzed variables were as follow: amount of offered openings to handicapped people, amount of handicapped students enrolled in college institutions and amount of college institutions in Brazil. RESULTS: In 2011 there were 2.365 College Institutions in Brazil, in 2017 there were already 2.448, with the data collecting it was possible to realize that the amount of these institutions has been increasing around 2% to 3% each year. From January 2012 to December 2018 there was a registration of 224.894 handicapped students enrolled in college institutions, with a higher prevalence of students in the Southeast region corresponding to 84.634 (37.6%), followed by the Northeast region with 39.524 students(17,5%), the Middle west region was the one with the lowest registration during the evaluated six years with 21.774 (9.6%) students; from the 47.730.000 openings offered, 21,22% were directed to handicapped people in the last seven years. CONCLUSION: In Brazil the discourse of education for all has been slowly growing even in a precarious way . it was possible to see that even with the growing number of college institutions and consequently the increase in the quantity of openings offered to handicapped students, the amount of them doesn't fulfill all the offered openings. The law requires that the teaching institutions make adaptations for an inclusive policy: at first the selection process has to comply with all the difficulties presented by the students for the entrance examination as well as to promote capacitation for the teachers, to invest in technological resources, guides interpreters among others and thus eliminate barriers which make it difficult the access and permanence of handicapped students in college education.
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    A percepção dos docentes de fisioterapia sobre o estresse: um estudo qualitativo
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-06-17) Silva, Bruna Lucena; Almeida, Silvana Monteiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Brito, Eliana Sales; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Sá, Sumaia Midlej Pimentel; http://lattes.cnpq.br
    To know the perception of physiotherapy teachers about stress. Method: Descriptive study, qualitative approach. Eleven teachers of physical therapy participated in the study, who answered a semi-structured interview that addressed questions regarding teachers' perception of stress. The data were analyzed from the perspective of Bardin. All informants signed the Free and Informed Consent Term (TCLE). Results: After transcription of the interviews and rigorous analysis of the data, it became possible to identify and define the categories of the present study, being these: 1. Stress in teachers' work routine; 2.The meaning of stress for teachers. Final considerations: After analyzing the interviews it was verified that the stress has a very broad meaning. This meaning is elaborated by the individuals according to the relation that they have with the stimulus. Some respondents understand stress as beneficial, others as evil, but most respondents believe that stress is necessary for the growth, development, and evolution of human beings
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    Recursos terapêuticos não farmacológicos no alívio da dor em pacientes com Síndrome de Guillain-Barré: revisão de literatura
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-06-07) Falcão, Letícia Silva; Freitas, Juliana Viana; lattes.cnpq.br; Fonseca, Erika Pedreira da; lattes.cnpq.br; Brito, Eliana Sales; lattes.cnpq.br
    Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute demyelinating inflammatory polyneuropathy that affects the peripheral nerves, with normally reversible manifestations. Characterized by pain, ascending symmetrical paralysis with progressive limb weakness. Its incidence is one to two cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Pain is the first and foremost symptom, ranging from moderate to severe and can last up to 2 years. The pain in GBS has aroused interest of the scholars, since it directly affects the quality of life of the patients. Objective: To gather the studies that investigated the use of non-pharmacological therapeutic resources in the control of pain in patients with GBS. Material and Method: It is a review of narrative literature, with a search carried out in the BIREME, SCIELO and PUBMED database in the Portuguese and English languages, that the keywords were in the title or abstract, published between 1990 and 2019. In the database were found 210, through reading the title and abstract excluded articles, 82 did not address pain in GBS, 15 were duplicate, 38 were review, 62 reported only pharmacological resources. After the first selection, reading the full text and excluding 10 other articles, 3 did not clarify which therapeutic resource was used and 7 referred to the nursing care in GBS. Clinical trials, case studies or reports of experiences investigating pain relief in GBS were included. Excluded from the research articles that used only pharmacological resources, which did not clarify what therapeutic resources used. As a result, 3 articles can be collected that demonstrated that non-pharmacological therapeutic resources are viable and favorable for pain relief in patients with GBS. Further studies with better methodological quality and the use of other non-pharmacological therapies for pain relief in this population, such as: acupuncture, neuromodulation, reik, and music therapy