Pró-Reitoria de Graduação

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Browsing Pró-Reitoria de Graduação by Author "Abude, Kátia Maria Brasil"

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    A doutrina da proteção integral como um instrumento de auxílio e prevenção contra a prática de estupro de crianças e adolescentes.
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-06-13) Oreste, Lalesca Dantas; Abude, Kátia Maria Brasil; https://wwws.cnpq.br; Gonçalves, Nívea; https://wwws.cnpq.br
    Rape practiced against children and adolescents is a form of violence that is difficult to face and deal with, because in addition to being complex, it involves psychological aspects, causing serious problems for both the victims and the family and the State. it is the responsibility of the State to guarantee this right and, as such, aims to use the doctrine of integral protection that has a fundamental role to help society in general, families and the State to prevent children and adolescents from this great evil that comes occurring frequently in society. In this sense, an attempt was made to analyze and apply forms of prevention, based mainly on the profile of victims and offenders and, consequently, showing the forms of care families should take to prevent rape against children and adolescents through of the deductive bibliographic method, with interpretation of normative texts and analysis of jurisprudence. In addition to these aspects, the research brings as an analysis the issue of public policies and their importance, inspired by some authors, where the role of the State and the action of governments in this perspective are exposed. It was verified that the subject of rape practiced against children and adolescents, which this work deals with, is quite current, being known as a serious public health problem that demands from society, the state and families a more delicate look and seeks the guarantee of absolute priority to the child to the adolescent, proposed by the Federal Constitution.
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    O silêncio social e jurídico sobre a violência doméstica contra homens no Brasil
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-06-18) Piedade, Rodrigo Lopes; Oliveira, Teresa Cristina Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Abude, Kátia Maria Brasil; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The present article aims to investigate the social and legal silence about domestic violence against men in Brazil. To achieve the research objective, the systematic literature review methodology was used, which addressed historical issues that contributed to the development and structuring of violence in society were addressed. It also discusses how male chauvinism was consolidated in Brazil, from the arrival of the Portuguese and the dominant religion at the time, Catholicism. In addition, the roles that men and women “inherit” from society were presented and how society’s imposition for them to fulfill them directly affects the perpetuation of male chauvinism in society, where men must be masculine and women feminine. We also included facts that demonstrate how men, victims of domestic violence, have been neglected, both by the State and by society, in addition to explaining the reasons why those caused do not report or even do not realize that they are in abusive abandonment. The results obtained revealed that due to the patriarchal formation of society, judgments were developed that women are not, or should not be, violent and aggressive, this behavior being only for men. The survey also revealed that the lack of public policies, protection and justice for men killed by domestic violence, is one of the main reasons for this scenario not to change.