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Browsing Filosofia by Author "Cruz, Ricardo Souza"
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Item A angústia de Abraão na perspectiva religiosa em Soren Kierkegaard(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-14) Brito, Moiseis da Costa; Cruz, Ricardo Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Férriz, José Luis Sepúlveda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Hillesheim, Valério; http://lattes.cnpq.br/This work aims to analyze Abraham's anguish in the religious perspective in Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855). For the development of this work on Abraham's anguish, it was necessary to use Fear and Trembling (1843) as the main work, and The Concept of Anxiety (1844) as a secondary work. Kierkegaardian anguish is understood as a feeling inherent in human existence. Nevertheless, Kierkegaard understands that the relationship between anguish and faith enables a certain human authenticity. Thus, the patriarch Abraham is the representative figure of the authentic individual who realizes the absolute relationship with the Absolute. This is because Abraham is the knight of faith, the one who allows himself to be guided by the infinite, without failing to experience the anguish in his existence. In view of this, Kierkegaardian thought is in full communion with contemporaneity, as it provides the means for contemporary man to relate to anguish and faith based on his subjectivity.Item A condição humana: análise das atividades humanas no pensamento de Hannah Arendt(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-15) Porto, Jailton de Jesus; Ferriz, José Luís Sepúlveda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Fonseca, Alexandre Barreiros de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cruz, Ricardo Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/This monograph aims to reflect on The human condition: analysis of human activities in the thinking of Hannah Arendt. Through the analysis of human activities, Arendt proposes a reconsideration of the human condition giving rise to contemporary thinking, what we are doing, experienced in political action and based on ethics and morals as the path to human freedom. Arendt's political science proposes reflection in an individual and collective way, understanding public space as socio-political action. Humans are beings conditioned by the world and their own attitudes. Thus, we are invited to reflect on our actions as a means of not being conditioned to have disposable attitudes about human beings. The research is an analytical / bibliographic study, which describes and cites the contributions of Hanna Arendt and some commentators on the subject. Thus, the hermeneutic method was used for the analysis and interpretation of the material used in order to obtain a coherent understanding of the studied subject.Item A educação como forma para cidade ideal no livro A República de Platão(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-12) Silva, Cícero Gionês Bernardo da; Borghi, Giorgio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Vasconcelos, Paulo Sérgio Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cruz, Ricardo Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/In this paper I seek to show education as what will allow the development of virtues in each existing class in the city and in politics. For Platonic thinking, it is education that can give citizens the ability to critically visualize themselves and the world. We study the understanding of education for the Greeks, making a brief historical background and seeking in education how to reach the ideal city and the perfect man. In our work, we aim to show the importance of researching Platonic thinking, with regard to politics and education, for the formation of citizens. Discussed in three chapters, we work on the return to history, the figure of the philosopher king, the forms of education and their practices through gymnastics, mathematics, music, dialectics, astronomy and others. All this to show that it is necessary to study education for better applicability in the search for an ideal city. Aiming at a full organization and life for all citizens who can live in this city.