Browsing by Author "Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi"
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Item Adoção da auditoria ambiental compulsória no Estado da Bahia: análise jurídica e diretrizes necessárias para incorporação do instrumento de política pública ambiental(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-09-26) Brandão, Dayse Cristiane Seabra; Portella, André Alves; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4759317Z1; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; Souza, Joselito Viana de; Souza, JoselitoThis study aims to analyze the adoption legally compulsory environmental audit in the state of Bahia. It is an instrument of state intervention imposed on various productive sectors, while ensuring the preservation, improvement and restoration of environmental quality, through a systematic, periodic and objective of establishing secure strategies to evaluate the company's compliance with respect to the middle environment, enabling compliance, continuous improvement in environmental performance, as well as a firm basis for correcting or minimizing negative environmental impacts. The legal institute integrates the role of the new instruments that seek to ensure the effectiveness of sustainable development. Due to the lack of national standards of the disciplinary matter, we conducted a chronological survey of the existing legal and a comparative analysis of the laws of Brazilian states that have adopted the tool, in order to identify the specifics of the new legal institute. The results indicate that the instrument is in line with the Brazilian legal system for protection of the environment , which were the legal criteria for the State of Bahia can incorporate compulsory environmental audit as an instrument of environmental public policy, with the correction, including some vulnerabilities detected in comparative study.Item Análise cienciométrica da utilização do phoslock® para o manejo do estado trófico em ecossistemas aquáticos(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-06-26) Jesus, Manuela Oliveira de; Aleluia, Fabrício Tourinho Fontes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva, Eder Carvalho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Almeida, Cristiane Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cruz, Lilian Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Item Análise da gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos no Município de Salvador e os desafios ao cumprimento da lei federal nº 12.305/ 2010(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-02-27) Sousa, Edilmar Ribeiro; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Portella, André Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1782631349656661; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2509418288797497; Silva, Tagore Trajano de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4247501480576742; Silva, Aida Cristina do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506907414606148This thesis aims to critically analyze public policies for the effective management of Urban Solid Waste in the Municipality of Salvador, in compliance with the provisions of Law No. 12,305 / 10 - PNRS. In this law, its articles say as priorities the efficiency and effectiveness of public policies in the municipality, among them, it is worth highlighting the preparation of the Municipal Plan for Integrated Management of Solid Waste, as a requirement to prove its adequacy to the aforementioned law. It also recommends the following parameters as targets: dump extinction and sanitary landfills in the municipal territories, following the criteria for the implementation of selective collection programs, socio-environmental responsibility, reverse logistics and environmental education; encouraging the participation of civil society through programs to encourage citizen participation in the processes of screening of solid residues; creation of associations and cooperatives of collectors as a way of insertion of the unemployed in the production chain; promotion of programs for directing waste to the reuse and recycling chains. As well as, to diagnose possible difficulties faced by the public management to make the municipal territory adequate in the form of PNRS and to bring as a proposal of feasibility of this adequacy, the creation of a solid waste management model as an alternative solution for this purpose. Although there is a State Solid Waste Policy (PERS) governed by Law 12.932 / 14 in the state of Bahia, which imposes obligations and responsibilities at the state level in relation to PNRS, similar to that already provided for in federal law 12,305 / 10, that, when the municipality complies with this federal law, it will also be conforming to the dictates of state law. Thus, the research focused only on federal legislation applied to the municipality of Salvador, bringing as a result the existence of a scenario of neglect of the subject, abandonment of responsibilities by public and private managers, and the difficulty of law enforcement nº 12,305 / 2010 by the supervisory bodies, which made clear, among other things, the omission and lack of punishment of public administrations.Item Análise da qualidade da água no Rio Catu da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Pojuca - Bahia(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2011-12-13) Ribeiro, Emerson Santos; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Machado, Miriam de Fátima Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9125556472743507; Celino, Joil José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8472472348669864In Brazil, human activities such as dumping of sewage, deforestation of riparian vegetation and inappropriate use of pesticides, have caused damage to the environment and water quality of rivers, especially when these rivers cut the large urban centers. The launch of fresh domestic sewage and industrial effluents are among the activities that negatively impact these water bodies. When they are not treated it degrades the quality of river water, and this have a great impact on the activities of coastal communities. The aim of the research was to analyze and diagnose the state of pollution of the River Catu in Bahia and propose measures to improve the quality of the water. The survey consisted of a questionnaire that raised the use of the riverside communities of Rio Catu, a survey that pointed sewage spills from industrial and residential projects, through the use of GPS, and analysis of water quality in four sections of the river in two periods, in May and in October 2010. Analyses were performed in the laboratories of SENAI and Laboratory Studies in Environment - LEMA of UCSAL, as well as of the results obtained through the Water Quality Index (IQA) that are a simple way to indicate the quality of water systems. This paper proposes the implementation of the weighting of IQAS as a methodology to assess water quality. It is concluded that the release of sewage and industrial effluents cause negative impacts to water quality of Rio Catu, having an impact on the flora and fauna of the river and coastal communities that need the river for some activity.Item Análise de plantas de mangue como bioindicadoras da qualidade ambiental nas Ilhas de Tinharé e Boipeba, município de Cairu, Bahia, Brasil(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-06-01) Gonçalves, Manuel Vitor Portugal; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Garcia, Karina Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5195190698719857Tinharé and Boipeba islands, located in the southern shore of Bahia, have rich coast and system and ecosystem in special areas of choral reefs e de forest of mangrove, distributed on the coast zone of both islands. These natural attributes, associated to the relevant colonial social historic patrimony, made these islands important tourist destinations, being these activity more consolidated and with a major infrastructure in Morro de São Paulo, in Tinharé. The present study has as principal objective make an analisys about the mangle plant species as bioindicator of the environmental quality in the Tinharé and Boipeba islands. Lately, the Southern Region of Bahia has been the target of interesting to many oil companies, some of them are already working on research and exploration of natural gas and oil. Besides, it is common the transit of ships carrying oil and/or its derivatives in this coast region. In the coast zone of the studied island, 10 sampling stations were chosen with diverse characteristics: 04 in the Tinharé Island and 06 in Boipeba Island. These stations are under direct influence the waves and tides, main hydrodynamic agent of the coast, being stations E5, E8, E9 and E10 (Boipeba) under the influence of the continental Waters, respectively, of Patos Channel, Catu River, Bainema River and Santo River. 60 leaves of sun were collected from the species Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia schaueriana and made analisys of biometric parameters and external morphology. These analyses has suggested foliar reduction and alteration in the integrity of the foliar limb, mainly chlorosis, grazing, necrosis and perforations. After dried until constant weigh, these leaves were properly prepared to the determination of heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn), whose opening has ocurred in a microwaves and the reading through spectrometry by atomic absorption with flame, conform adopted methodology. The average content of Cu were toxic to Rhizophora in E2 and to Laguncularia in stations E3 and E9. Lead has showed high level in all stations and toxic in stations E3 and E4 (for all three species), E2 and E9 (Rhizophora and Avicennia), E5 (Laguncularia and Avicennia), E7 (Avicennia) and E10 (Rhizophora). Lead has showed high values for all stations and toxic in stations E3 and E4 (for the three species), E2 and E9 (Rhizophora and Avicennia), E5 (Laguncularia and Avicennia), E7 (Avicennia) and E10 (Rhizophora). In this work, there were various sources of environmental impacts and it was not possible to infer to only one source the contamination with lead. The collected information could not be used in an identification of a principal source of contamination by lead, on the other hand it suggests diffuse sources, what may take us to jump to the conclusion to new studies and the use of more indicators for a longer period of time. It is suggested accomplishment of posterior studies that use other indicators of ambient contaminators, the example of the fauna, waters and sediments. These can complement the information presented in this study and contribute the accurate analysis of the observed sources of contamination in Tinharé Island and Boipeba Island.Item Análise do descarte de lâmpadas fluorescentes e a elaboração de propostas para o manuseio e reciclagem no Bairro de Mussurunga em Salvador, Bahia(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2016-07-25) Carvalho, Estenio Moita; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Marchi, Cristina Maria Dacach Fernandez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7266933374095729; Silva, Aída Cristina do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506907414606148It is considered that the fluorescent lamps are used in various lighting systems in the world along with its low power consumption and its long durability thus generating demand for its handling and disposal, along with their toxic and potentially dangerous. The objective of this research is to analyze the disposal of fluorescent lamps in Mussurunga neighborhood of the city of Salvador, Bahia; and specific objectives has been to describe the disposal system of fluorescent lamps in the residential and commercial area; offer educational and technological alternatives for handling, disposal and recycling of fluorescent lamps waste from suppliers, collectors and consumers; promote the importance of environmentally sound disposal and recycling of fluorescent lamps by-products. To consolidate these goals uses a hybrid methodology consists of a literature review, documentary and historical nature, in tandem with field research. Interference attempted the awareness process in order to encourage the most appropriate forms for use, handling and disposal of fluorescent bulbs, both by consumers residing in the neighborhood as well as for commercially installed providers in Mussurunga district, Salvador, Bahia. Join a total community ignorance about the issue and its consequences, and therefore recommended an educational process to mitigate harmful results.Item Avaliação de ruídos em aerogeradores situados no complexo eólico Serra Azul - Ba(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-05-11) Gomes, Leonardo Rafael Teixeira Cotrim; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4760661Y0; Carvalho, Miriam de Fátima; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4791595D0; Melo, Jilvan Lemos de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4272519Y6The state of Bahia holds one of the largest wind potential in Brazil, with a multitude of wind farms installed in its territory. The quickly increase of manufacturing, implementation and operation of wind turbines was important to ensure greater participation in the national scenario of electric power generation, increasing safety and strengthening of the energy sector, promoting economic and social growth of the country. The wind power it is an alternative and sustainable source of energy, compared to traditional ones, although the production of electric energy from the force of the winds can generate undesirable environmental impacts that can happen from the production chain of the wind turbines to the ecosystems around the windfarms. Environmental impacts are diverse, however when it is restricted to the populations that living near the windfarms, some issues become more evident, such as visual impact, noise, electromagnetic interference, visual corona, strobe effect. The present study aims to evaluate the wind turbine noises in the Serra Azul-BA windfarm, from data collections performed at the site with pre-defined distances between the wind turbine and the receiver using an International Energy Agency (IEA) noise estimation method. With the collected data is possible to compare the noise with the values provided by manufacturer of the wind turbines and the main standards in the world. The results of the measurements shows that through the method of measurement of noise at source proposed by the IEA it is possible to determine satisfactorily the sound pressure level emitted by wind turbines and therefore to assist in the environmental monitoring. Can be verified differences in the noise emission between wind turbines in the park, suggesting that one of them could be deregulated, emitting noise near the upper limit specified by the manufacturer, at wind speeds below the nominal power Wind turbine. The research evaluated national and international laws and regulations on the emission and noise environmental monitoring generated by wind turbines. Nowadays the world have a great variety of concepts and each country or region have its own norms to be used to control, monitoring, measure and enforcement of laws. With the study of existing laws in the world, it was possible to propose mitigating actions, updates and creation of new standards for Brazil, since the country lacks specific norms that adequately cover the issue of noises emitted by wind turbines.Item Avaliação dos impactos socioambientais gerados pelo Programa Luz Para Todos em comunidades do Baixo Sul da Bahia(Universidade Católica de Salvador, 2019-03-27) Leal, Luciana Braga Bacelar; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Peres, Marcelo César Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1614799098745668; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240Human activities depend on energy to improve the quality of life. So much so that the United Nations (UN) has included access to energy, in its most varied sources, as one of the Sustainable Development Objectives (ODS). Goal 7 provides for a goal by 2030 to ensure universal, reliable, sustainable, modern and affordable access to energy for all (UNDP, 2015). Brazil advances in this objective through the Program of Universalization of the Electric Assistance "Light for All" (LPT). The present study sought to evaluate the environmental impacts after the implementation of electricity distribution networks in the rural communities of the Southern Lowlands Identity Territory (LIT) served by the LPT in Bahia, aiming to guide the environmental actions during the project and the implementation of the networks power. This dissertation presents the case study, with 08 localities served by the networks and inserted in the rural area of the Southern Lowlands. The main economic activity of the communities served by the above energy networks is agriculture, predominantly small and medium sized private properties (sites and farms), with various crops and subsistence crops. There was suppression of vegetation in 37.5% of the points surveyed, in 100% of these points it was verified that the width of the easement range was within the specified measure (up to 15 meters). At the points surveyed the intervention on the vegetation affected small fragments of native vegetation scattered and diffuse along the lines of the energy lines surveyed. Regarding the construction residues generated in the works, no remains of construction materials, debris remains and other materials discarded in the easement range were found, but remains of woody material were located in 21% of the points surveyed. This study points directly to the relation between access to energy and the improvement in quality of life of most of those assisted by the LPT Program, mainly in the basic benefits such as access to home appliances, information through television and cell phones and negative environmental impacts. being minimized with environmental management actions carried out by Coelba.Item Avaliação microbiológica da água no Parque Municipal Klaus Peters, na Praia do Forte – Ba(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-10) Silva, Jonathan Peixoto da; Reis, Caroline da Silva; Verdiano Junior, Wankley Costa; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Educação ambiental no contexto de medidas migradoras e compensatória no Licenciamento Ambiental da Construção Civil no Município de Salvador -BA(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-03-27) Pinto, Márcia Guimarães; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8464508890621003El presente trabajo tiene como reto mostrar la importancia de la Educación Ambiental.También presenta aspectos e impactos medioambientales generados en la construcción de edificios y de la legislación vigente. Legislación Ambiental tiene instrumentos de control, la vigilancia e incluso de los estudios en el área de medio ambiente, sin embargo no ofrece actividades para prevenir la ocurrencia de daños ambientales. Las actividades de construcción civil, ya que estas actividades modificadores de medio ambiente, están sujetos a la licencia ambiental en la zona de influencia del proyecto. Este procedimiento tiene como fin: análisis de los impactos, las definiciones de las medidas correctivas y la preparación de un seguimiento y monitoreo de los impactos.Item Educação ambiental no contexto escolar público: desafios e possibilidades(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2016-08-02) Guimarães, Silvana de Oliveira; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Menezes, Diego Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2972752729763040; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520The problems of the increased of environmental degradation in our planet is the central theme of discussions in different sectors of the contemporary society, unleashing a series of initiatives which aimed at the minimization of such issues present in the current scenario. The general objective of this study was to understand the argument of professionals in designing a School Unit on environmental education, as well as its key challenges and possibilities having as specific points: identify the contributions of environmental education (EA) for the development of the school community; describe the pedagogical actions that characterize the conceptions of environmental education (EA) and sustainability; and to submit a proposal for the formulation of a didactic unit with an emphasis on environmental education (EA). Methodologically it consists on a combination of bibliographical research and a case study, a questionnaire was used to collect the data and it was applied to education professionals that taught in a public unit school "X". The analysis consisted of a qualitative approach on environmental education. The results obtained show that EA was not being addressed with requires the law, since there is still an isolated approach this theme by disciplines, resulting from the excessive load-time weekly education professionals that impact on lack of time for research and development of new interdisciplinary proposals, as well as the targeted culture, initial training model. In this way it is possible to consider that the continuing education can be a strategy of ressignification of concepts, new concepts and methodological approaches to interdisciplinary. However, there are still many challenges and possibilities that present themselves to the completion of the environmental education in the school context.Item Elaboração de protocolos para isolamento e avaliação de microorganismos tolerantes a metais pesados(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2007-10) Vidal, Tâmara São Paulo; Fernandez, Luzimar Gonzaga; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Facebook e twitter: prismas ambientais(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2014-02-13) Silva, Lea Maria Botelho Almeida da; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Palacios, Marcos Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0321221958931370This master dissertation is amed at characterizing the management of social media for environmental NGOs as platforms of relationship between these organizations and their public. It is conceived as a case study with multiple qualified informers, including Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica, Greenpeace Brasil, Tamar Project, and the WWF Brazil. Therefore, an observational survey was made in two periods: During the United Nations Conference on sustainable development-Rio +20, taken place in 2012 -, and one year before that. Furthermore, a field research was applied to those organizations, in order to verify how the process takes place for management of the online social networks managed by them. By means of the statistical data obtained, it was possible to reveal the picture of the performance of Facebook and twitter accounts of the environmental NGOs integrating this study. Further, it made possible to evaluate the extent and influence of the organizations with their public, the interaction of the same in the digital platforms, and the social mobilization capability. The conclusion of this study is in the sense of proposing that these organizations should attempt to achieve a better performance in the management of their accounts, that is, with a greater efficiency and effectiveness, for the purpose of appropriating the entire potential made available by the environment of the social online networks. Therefore, a guide is presented with practices and conducts that should be adopted by those organizations in order that they may easily achieve their objectives and goals.Item Gerenciamento de impactos ambientais na cultura da pinha (Annona Squamosa L.) em Presidente Dutra-Ba(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-08-20) Galvão, Adriano Pinto; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Peres, Marcelo César Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1614799098745668; Silva, Suely Xavier de Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4318335166509772The municipality of Presidente Dutra-BA is known nationally as World Capital of Sugar-apple (Annona squamosa L.), a acquired characteristic, over the years, by its favorable environmental conditions, adapted labor to production and commercialization. Until the late 1990s, rainfed production (rainwater use) was concentrated. In the last decade, irrigation has begun with increasingly advanced cultivation methods, mainly with monoculture production, triggering environmental impacts. This work has as its theme the management of environmental impacts on the sugar-apple crop (Annona squamosa L.). It was developed with the following objectives: to characterize its production; identify the impacting activities, according to the physical means, biotic and anthropic, generated by its cultivation; to use the interaction matrix derived from the Leopold matrix as an environmental impact assessment method; and to propose mitigating and / or compensatory measures for their culture. The Leopold matrix, which is used globally relating the magnitude and importance of the associated impact, was designed with the purpose of evaluating these impacts. It was divided into phases of implantation, management and harvesting/commercialization of this crop and related to physical, biotic and anthropic impacts. The research approach was of an exploratory nature, based on the application of a case study. In this study, the work routine, habits, information and behavior of the target public were taken into account, having as methodology the literature review and on-site evaluation with photographic records. Through these records, five more aggressive impacts were detected: deforestation, erosion, tubular wells, the use of pesticides and the intoxication of natural resources and the fruit consumed. The latter resulting from the lack of control in the municipality of the application of agricultural pesticides. In the Leopold matrix, 16 impacts were identified, four of which were beneficial and 12 adverse. For each impact were mitigated and proposed mitigating measures, when adverse, and potentiating, when beneficial. The results obtained were the indiscriminate use of the natural resources, not showing a tendency to concern with conservation of the environment and, on the other hand, the existence of most development potencial in the municipality, if boosting the production of sugar-apple.Item Gestão ambiental na mineração: planejamento ambiental aplicado na Pedreira Aratu, município de Salvador (BA)(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2015-09-28) Rossini, Fabiano; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Machado, Miriam de Fátima Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9125556472743507; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240This study has the general objective to present and discuss all legal procedures that are required for mineral and environmental compliance for small / medium-sized mining companies that extract aggregates for the construction industry - specifically gravel. The research aims to make a general approach to mining in Brazil and in the state of Bahia, taking into account especially all environmental and legal context in which the mining activity is inserted. To this end it was made a case study of a company's quarry Aratu Mining and Construction Ltd. (Quarry Aratu) that extracts and sells gravel in the metropolitan area of Salvador (BA). Through this study seeks to understand how is the planning and environmental management of an aggregate mining company. Wanted answer whether the administrative procedures required by the law are effective for mitigation of the environmental impacts of mining and / or are efficient instruments for environmental management of the impacted area. This work has its contribution in that it tells the company that mineral resources are finite and non-renewable assets and that will only be available for this and future generations if used rationally and with minimal aggression possible to the environment. The working method used was given from all the theoretical background required by the legislation (mineral and environmental) for activity, complemented by studies and field data collected on-site, such as survey and assessment of environmental impacts identified in the area of quarry; Laboratory tests Water samples; and seismographic data. At the end, based on the interpretation of results, we recommend a series of procedures that are necessary for better environmental management of the project / activity as a whole, as well as suggest a readjustment and / or improvement of the actions already underway in Quarry Aratu. Among others, it is emphasized the importance of implementing an Environmental Management System (EMS), environmental emergency plan, completion of the solid waste management program, demarcation of new areas of sterile / send-off, resizing the stands, cloistered crushing equipment, full drilling with water, improvement of training and technical training of workers.Item Gestão de óleos lubrificantes usados ou contaminados - OLUC: regulamentação e medidas de gerenciamento sustentável(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-03-29) Amarante, Ingrid Carin de Souza; Silva, Aída Cristina do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506907414606148; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Porciuncula, Débora Carol Luz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1801383100333154; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158993363327030Due to the increase in volume produced from Used or Contaminated Lubricating Oils - OLUC there is a growing concern with this hazardous waste and the probable changes resulting from its disposal in the environment. The objective of this article is to describe technical and normative aspects about the management of OLUC, contemplating national and international regulations, with a view to consolidating educational measures that promote knowledge about their social and environmental impacts. The method used in the research contemplates a systematized bibliographical review of this industrial waste. The collected data were extracted between the years 2003 to 2018, from scientific databases with the identification of resolutions, laws, technical norms and technical-scientific documents. Thus, the results point to the literature on the topic, the adoption of treatment technologies for OLUC waste by generators and the importance of the integrated management and monitoring of these wastes in order to minimize impacts on the environment and in health. It is considered important that information on the damages resulting from the inadequate management of OLUC be given through Environmental Education, in accordance with the Sustainable Development Objectives of the Agenda 2030, in all social spaces, as this is a strong ally in the dissemination and awareness of the population as to the harmful impacts that the product may have on the nature and health of ecosystems in this and future generations.Item Impactos ambientais na biota na construção de Usinas Hidreletricas - UHE: o caso do Rio São FRancisco(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-04-29) Santos, Pollianna Ferro; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Guimarães, Junia Kacenelenbogen; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8465194661831345; Moraes, Simone Souza de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1432443985052480The last few decades have been marked by growing concern about the effect of human activities on environmental sustainability, whose directional focus is ecological degradation and loss of ecological biodiversity. Because of these environmental problems, many scholars focused their research on the restoration and conservation of river ecosystems. For this, it’s necessary to understand the fluvial dynamics of the river and its ecological processes. This paper aims to draw up a proposal for a plan of management of environmental impacts in the construction of Hydropower Plants - HPP, building on the lower course of the São Francisco River. Were performed surveys of social-environmental characteristics, past and present; Had been collected five samples at four different points of rainfall data, fluviometric data and water quality of the lower São Francisco River in the Propriá City (SE), being the data flow and rainfall were analyzed and compared with two distinct points along the São Francisco River, upper and middle course; and confectioned an array of representative impacts, in which we selected some principal impacts considered for demonstration of the study. After the analysis of the samples revealed that there are changes mainly between flow maximum and minimum from the year 1987, but this change has occurred along the entire length of the river. Therefore, from these changes in fluvial regime, the quotas of the lower São Francisco region stayed disproportionate to the amount of rainfall, so then in dry seasons have become high quotas. Regarding water quality, it was found that among the points collected and collect period had data at odds with the pattern of CONAMA Resolution 357/2005, especially the pond Pindoba, however, these data collected in field visits aren´t conclusive, only an indication of the problem. So, related impacts in this research, as well as the correlation matrix of impacts, are just a demonstration of situations that occur in the present and need of attention. The studies weren´t conclusive, but it is an important warning to society and authorities, mainly to the population of the region low São Francisco. Thus it becomes necessary to adopt environmental management, which is a complex tool that requires a change of corporate performance, the population and the government. Facing this situation, presented an organization chart, which tries to harmonize interests and define a strategy for eco-development, achieving an equilibrium of sustainable ethical principle, showing that environmental stewardship starts before the pre-planning phase, from the study feasibility environmental, being conceived as an interactive step whose data feeds back the planning stages, this being an continuous process decisions for reliable management.Item Os impactos na saúde humana e no meio ambiente decorrentes do manejo e descarte indevidos dos resíduos de óleos lubrificantes(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-10) Amarante, Ingrid Carin de Souza; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Interferência do uso e ocupação do solo urbano na qualidade ambiental do Rio Sapato, Lauro de Freitas, Bahia(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-31) Silva, Verônica Gonçalves da Conceição; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Perez, Marcelo Cézar Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Santos, Miguel Cerqueira dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Item Natureza, apropriação e resistência: contradições na dinâmica de ocupação territorial da zona litorânea de Mata de São João – Bahia – Salvador(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-03-18) Faria, Gabriella Almeida de; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4760661Y0; Carvalho, Silvana de Sá; Silva, Liliane Ferreira Mariano da