Browsing by Author "Avena, Maura Leite Espinheira"

Now showing 1 - 9 of 9
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    Descriminalização do aborto no Brasil: direito fundamental à saúde da mulher
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-17) Trindade, Ana Vitória Rodrigues; Avena, Maura Leite Espinheira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Amaral, Liane Monteiro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The present work aims to analyze the relevance of the decriminalization of abortion in Brazil, its impacts on women's health and on the reduction of the mortality rate. In addition to examining the health policy in Brazil and the comprehensive health policy for women, observing aspects related to reproductive health, family planning and others; discuss the issue of abortion, its illegality and criminalization, pointing out its impacts on women's health, and establishing the relationship between social issues, abortion and the criminalization of abortion, pointing to decriminalization as a path to women's health. For this, a bibliographic search was made and soon after a content analysis. In such a way, the present Conclusion of Course work is organized in order to raise the question of how the decriminalization of abortion will reduce the high mortality rate of women who have to resort to clandestine abortions, since, according to the results of the analysis, the law does not correspond to the demands of society, as many women continue to practice abortion, only in an insecure way.
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    Do reconhecimento de paternidade ao restabelecimento do vínculo familiar: direito fundamental de toda criança e adolescente
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-17) Brito, Graziele Pereira de; Avena, Maura Leite Espinheira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Amaral, Liane Monteiro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    This research brings an approach to the promotion of the rights of children and adolescents, through the effective recognition of paternity and the restoration of the family bond. From the experience lived in the field of mandatory supervised internship in Social Service, in the Nucleus of Promotion of Responsible Parenthood - NUPAR of the Public Ministry of the State of Bahia, active organ in the socio- juridical field. The aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of the acknowledgements of paternity regarding the restoration of the family bond, aiming at the promotion and expansion of the rights of children and adolescents. In addition, the research brings a contextualization of the transformations that the family and its ties have been going through over time, highlighting the role of the father in the family context, as well as children and adolescents, who have become recognized as subjects of rights. It was also sought to emphasize the work of the Social Service with families in the protective perspective, articulated to the principle of Sociofamiliar Matricality, and its activity in the socio-juridic field. The results of this study show that responsible parenthood begins through civil registration, as this is a possible means of regularizing the right to affiliation, and can be used to stimulate parents to assume parenthood even if belatedly, more participatively, aiming at the healthy development of children and adolescents.
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    Gravidez na adolescência: riscos e repercussões na saúde e na vida familiar e social
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-06-19) Silva, Clodiane Costa Oliveira; Avena, Maura Leite Espinheira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Santos, Liane Monteiro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The present work originated from the supervised internship at Hospital da Sagrada Família. From the observation, it was possible to notice that there was a large percentage of pregnant adolescents in that unit. Because of this, we broadened our view on the proposed theme and, knowing that it is one of the expressions of the social issue, we verified the need to discuss more about the subject and understand about teenage pregnancy. To this end, we seek to deepen the studies on teenage pregnancy and the physiological, psychological, social, cultural and historical factors present from the point of view of authors and their research. We also seek to understand this phenomenon and its repercussions in the family and social spheres and the possibilities of access to social rights. The generating question was: What are the risks and repercussions of early pregnancy on the physical and psychosocial health of adolescents? In order to achieve the answer, it developed as a general objective: to identify the risk factors in the health of adolescents and their biopsychosocial aspects during early pregnancy. To this end, a bibliographic search was carried out and, subsequently, content analysis. It was possible to reflect on teenage pregnancy as a social phenomenon, present today and its complexity, from a qualitative approach in a socio-historical perspective, reaching some conclusions: it is up to the professionals, responsible for the formulation of public policies among which are the social workers, consider these realities, so that they can intervene directly in the issues that most express the reasons why, even today, in this computerization society many adolescents become pregnant at this stage.
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    Interdição civil: novos arranjos familiares e desafios ao serviço social
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-10) Lemos, Leila Ribeiro; Avena, Maura Leite Espinheira; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do Salvador
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    Serviço social no campo socioambiental: contexto de mudanças e impactos na questão social
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-17) Santos, Carina Freitas dos; Avena, Maura Leite Espinheira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Oliveira, Ivone Pires Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Oliveira, Maristela Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    This research is a result of the experience lived in the supervised internship field in Social Work at the private company Dialogue Sustainability, an institution active in the socioenvironmental field, which made it possible to reflect on the possibilities of the professional practice of social workers in this socio-occupational space, little discussed in the academic scope as an area of the profession. To this end, aspects such as the process of capitalist accumulation and its reflection in the creation and sharpening of the expressions of the social issue are explored, presenting the Brazilian socio-historical context, mainly from the last five years, focusing on the Environment Policy. Semi-structured interviews were developed with two social workers who work at the company in the period from October to November 2020. The data collected were transcribed and separated by thematic axes of analysis. For the interpretation and study, Laurence Bardin's content analysis was used. From the research question and the proposed objectives, which guided our study, it was possible to arrive at some results such as: that professional practice in this socio- occupational space presents numerous challenges and limits, but that the social transformation so desired is possible be carried out, in addition to understanding the responsibility of the various social actors involved in the social
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    Temporalidades, trajetórias e enfrentamentos à violência de gênero na intimidade: desvelando dinâmicas da justiça soteropolitana
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-10-31) Assis, Bárbara Pontes de; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6538283866214716; Dias, Maria Isabel Correia; Castro, Mary Garcia; Silva, Julie Sarah Lourau Alves da; Avena, Maura Leite Espinheira
    Inside the field of Family Research in Social Sciences, this thesis discusses, by an historical-dialectical theoretical approach, the concept of patriarchy as structurant of relations, connected to representations that surpass the domestic-familiar scope and guide all other social relations above which the ways of action of a subject in the social world get instituted in a dichotomized manner. Those relations are based on hierarchical gender roles, under the perspective of a mentality of long historical length, presenting transformations that guarantee its permanence in current days. The hypothesis is that this interferes in trajectories of life, of gender, in the search of access to justice and in the confrontation of violence lived in intimate relationships. The major objective is to perceive the action of State, family and religion in the lives of women who chose to legally confront gender violence. Minor objectives are to take notice to the timing of the process, to the urgencies and to the system of care/protection; to consider the efficiency of Maria da Penha Law in those women’s lives, to visualize the manner in which has happened the action of those institutions and what are the strategies used in the maintenance of the process. The focus on Women’s Care Network (Rede de Atenção à Mulher) is done through the trajectories of five women who are victims of familiar and domestic violence – involving contexts of intimacy –, in which the temporalities foreseen in law and the real timing confronting violence are going to be analyzed. The access to this Network is done by a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews with institutional representatives as well as by narrated stories, and a quantitative approach, measuring the duration timing of Police Inquiries on the period between January and October 2017, trying to comprehend its dynamics and how it rebounds in women’s lives. Confrontation timing that urges on the daily basis of those women who resort to the Network is divergent from State’s confrontation timing in what concerns violence. As result, it is pointed out that this delay in resolution of processes and the presence of patriarchy in institutions endanger the efficiency of Maria da Penha Law, the trust in access to justice and citizenship, as well as protection and guarantee of rights.
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    O uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas entre a população em situação de rua: caminhos para a cidadania
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-17) Araújo, Eliane Lopes; Avena, Maura Leite Espinheira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva, Gilcilene Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    This study was developed based on the empirical experience during the supervised curricular internship at the institution Projeto Levanta-te e Anda, proposes to analyze the challenges and strategies for the implementation of comprehensive health policies, in their biopsychosocial aspects aimed at the population in situation street, portraying in the context of the phenomenon that emerges in capitalist society, characterizing and profiling in Salvador from a brief historical context that portrays inequality, exclusion and the various forms of manifestations of the social issue. The method used was the dialectic method, of Marxist origin, which is based on man as a subject inserted in a contradictory social reality. Conducted through a bibliographic search to deepen the knowledge on the theme, from the consultation of authors who analyze these expressions and manifestations of the social issue such as: social exclusion, poverty and inequality, articulating them the problem of the abuse of psychoactive substances among the homeless population and social welfare policies, through data, censuses and research carried out. The approach will cover the categories: gender, race and ethnicity, and aims to contextualize the phenomenon of homeless people, considering their general aspects and characteristics. In addition, document analysis was used through the material produced in the internship field, as well as all material produced in the intervention project and daily production.
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    Vínculo familiar contemporâneo: ressonâncias no processo de socialização
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-11-11) Avena, Maura Leite Espinheira; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1594550972937138; Milani, Feizi Masrour; Petrini, Giancarlo
    INTRODUCTION: The present study aimed to investigate how the internal dynamics of the contemporary family group has been developing on its network link and interaction, seeking to understand its resonances in the children’s process of socialization. This is a qualitative research that started with a specific focus of Social Psychology: CSRO (Conceptual Schema Reference and Operation) created and developed by Pichon-Rivière. METHODOLOGY: Semi-structured interviews were carried out on an individual basis, with three couples of middle class/upper middle class in Salvador with higher education, and children in 05-10 years. Then, the Operational Group formed with three women/spouses of interviewed couples and two other women whose spouses could not be interviewed. RESULTS: The results obtained were presented through five theme axes: Women X Work; Individualization X Belonging/Cooperation; Crisis X Change/Overcoming; Verticality X Horizontality; New technologies X New bonds X New models of learning. Such axes might reveal that the function of socialization and education in the family is being hampered every day, as well as the parental function that sustains it, due to new and adverse conditions emerging from social, cultural and technological processes nowadays. Those processes, due to the degree of acceleration they occur, generate instability and insecurity in the family and therefore in their ties. CONCLUSION: In this context and in relation to the functions already mentioned, the mother/woman has a more participatory role with their children and in the support of family bonds. Aspects revealed are inconclusive and deserve a more profound study, due to their level of complexity.
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    Vínculo parental, autoridade e adolescências: caminhos e descaminhos para a “adaptação ativa à realidade”
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-12-12) Avena, Maura Leite Espinheira; Petrini, Giancarlo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1018186216920083; Quiroga, Ana Pampliega de; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; Milani, Feizi Masrour; Brito, Eliana Sales
    This study was developed from a multireferential approach to investigate the authority recognized in the parental relationship and its relation with the process of construction of the active adaptation to the reality of the adolescent. The theoretical-methodological repertoire perspective used was the Social Psychology (Psicologia Social) of Enrique Pichon-Rivière and so, the research was developed with 58 teenagers, 8th graders.¬ Period of a private school from Salvador/BA and 10 parents and/or guardians of these students. The study was carried out in three steps: in the first, 15 meetings were developed in which the methodology of the operative group was used with 18 adolescents belonging to one of the groups from the 8th grade. In the second step, the questionnaire was applied in the classroom with the 58 teenagers of the three classes from the 8th grade. So, open interviews were conducted with parents and/or guardians of these adolescents as part of the third step. The data analysis was carried out through the CSRO (Conceptual Schema Reference and Operation) and the analysis of content, considering the basic assumption that the active adaptation to the reality is a process and, therefore, It is built through the parental bond and social relations, through the communication and learning of some skills or competences that have been adopted as variables, such as: dialogue and communication capacity, ability to put yourself in someone's shoes, tolerance to frustration, ability to resolve conflicts and be able to adjust yourself to the reality in a critical way. Through the confrontation of the models and the parental educational practices with the skills and/or competences that have already been mentioned before, observed in the adolescents, it was possible to reach some final considerations. When there is a prevalence of power and therefore, of the authoritarianism as the basic characteristic of parental educational models, the conditions for the construction of the active adaptation to the reality of the adolescent children are not created. On the other hand, if parental authority is recognized through a democratic, participatory and cooperative model, the paths for the construction of this adaptation become possible. This study also highlighted the need for more researches related to the theme considering its complexity and its relevance to the family and social spheres.