Browsing by Author "Maia, Helena Maria Silveira Fraga"
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Item Aspectos sociais dos programas de renda mínima nas famílias do Condomínio Residencial Leandrinho(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018-09-03) Lopes, Jane Sara Freitas; Sá, Kátia Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4313045041004715; Maia, Helena Maria Silveira Fraga; Barbosa, Camilo de Lelis ColaniThe family in the centrality of social policies and programs results in an articulation with the State that needs to specify which requirements will determine who is entitled to public assistance. Studies of the relationship between families and social programs have pointed to their inclusion as a resource in overcoming the condition of exclusion and misery, based on actions that guarantee basic needs, yet do not articulate family organizations with their specifics within their daily lives. This work has as it’s goal to investigate the social and health conditions of the families of the Residencial Leandrinho Condominium referenced in the access to the programs of habitation and minimum income, the consumption and the use of medication as determinant factors of social protection. From a quantitative exploratory approach, the field survey was developed in 121 residential unities located in the city of Dias Dávila in Bahia, from February to May of 2017, through a face to face colection of information. Residential household groups and the access of goods and services were identified by verifying which basic needs were met. It is evidenced that the quoted programs when based on an intersectoral policy and combined by using the database of CadÚnico, brought favorable results to the inclusion of the family plurality and made possible the access to habitation, sanitation, goods and controled medications leading to reduction of vulnerability and relative social protection.Item Capital social e capital cultural no processo de ressocialização de homens que utilizam cadeira de rodas numa comunidade da periferia de Salvador(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2015-04-17) Cunha, Patricia; Perreault, Michel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Pitta, Ana Maria Fernandes; Maia, Helena Maria Silveira Fraga; Silva, Nildo Manoel Ribeiro daThe importance of approaching the social policies of the population with a little access to basics property makes the possibility of a less unfair society, mainly on the health item, come true. The interest on the study about the promotion of health to poor people was the driving force to the execution of this study, furthermore, the academy‟s growing interest about make researches with the male universe stimulated also the attention to the issue. To the research, was addressed, especially, the conditions of men‟s health, particularly those who live on a poor situation with the intention to understand how they can face the condition of being sick and using a wheelchair as the method of locomotion. As model was used the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF), in the second part, that talks about the ambient, as the ICF is the classification model in which one is possible to glimpse a change in the social field. The methodology corresponded to a qualitative study with the ethnographic approach using the methodology of the life story. To get the result for the research were used the following techniques: direct observation and semi-structured interview. The results archived show that the social capital and cultural has an impact on the health condition of the low-income population as well as the presence of accessibility barriers on the mobility of the people who use wheelchair as method of locomotion. In this study, even with a reduced sample, can be perceived how the State is not present on the peripheral locations, which the health protection and recovery program does not happen on the poor communities and how exacerbated the ties and linkages between the neighbors are on the perspective of singularity and social cohesion, and then they can transpose all of the common adversities to houses in a poor community.Item Epidemiologia dos traumatismos craniencefálicos por acidentes e violências no estado da Bahia(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2008-10) Silva, Flávia Serrão; Maia, Helena Maria Silveira Fraga; Dourado, Maria Inês Costa; Fernandes, Rita de Cássia Pereira; Rêgo, Marco Antônio Vasconcelos; Brito, Luciara Leite; Gomes, Cleber Araújo; Nascimento, Maria Luísa Rocha; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Nível de satisfação com a assistência em fisioterapia coletiva: o olhar dos usuários(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2008-10) Costa, Mariana Lisboa; Maia, Helena Maria Silveira Fraga; Coutinho, Mônica; Beck, Jorge; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Perfil clínico–epidemiológico de acidentados no pólo petroquímico de Camaçari, Bahia(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2008-10) Almeida, Iêda Silva de; Maia, Helena Maria Silveira Fraga; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Prazer, sofrimento e adoecimento no trabalho de enfermagem em Hospital Geral, Salvador, Bahia(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-10) Guimarães, Zelma Miriam Barbosa; Maia, Helena Maria Silveira Fraga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Pitta, Ana Maria Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Lepikson, Maria de Fátima Pessôa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Barros, Sônia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Rodrigues, Gilmara Ribeiro S.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The factors that contribute to pleasure and suffering and illness at work were strongly influenced by the great transformations that have occurred throughout history, particularly in the world of contemporary work. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of pleasure or suffering in nursing work in a hospital context. The specific objectives were defined as follows: characterize the sociodemographic, occupational and clinical profile of nursing workers in the hospital context, estimate the prevalence of risks of common mental disorders among nursing workers; Describe the factors that contribute to the pleasure or suffering in the work process of the nursing staff, as well as their strategies to cope with the suffering. This is a analytical cross-sectional study and qualitative character developed in a large general hospital. The study population consisted of nurses and nursing technicians. The quantitative sample consisted of 372 nursing workers. The interviews involved 12 nurses and 11 nursing technicians. The collection of quantitative research data took place from February to May 2019 by applying three instruments: Hospital Health Work, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, and Self Report Questionnaire-20. The collection of qualitative research data took place from October to December 2019. The data were subjected to bivariate analysis and the Pearson chi-square test was performed. Adopted level of statistical significance of 5%. The association between the variables studied and the presence of risks for Common Mental Disorders were estimated by calculating Odds Ratio odds ratios, adopting the 95% confidence interval as a measure of precision. The qualitative data were subjected to thematic content analysis after interview transcription. The study population was mostly composed of female individuals (96.0%), under 39 (49.1%), black or brown skin color (88.4%), with partners (52.1%), with children (60.2 %). People that went to college have predominated (58.3%) and with salaries equivalent to less than five minimum wages in Brazil (71.2%). The overall prevalence of risks for common mental disorders was 42.2%. No statistically significant difference was observed between the sociodemographic characteristics and the risks of the common mental disorder. In relation to current health, it was significant to mention health problems and medication use. In the result of the hierarchical analysis, in the final model, we observed that the use of medications proved to be a risk factor for the common mental disorder and the appropriate division of tasks and the willingness to have fun at the end of the workday was a factor protective. The thematic content analysis of the interview data highlighted the categories: Taking care of the other and taking care of yourself; organization and process of nursing work in the hospital; interprofessional relationship at work, defensive strategies of coping. It was concluded that the work process was determining factor of pleasure and suffering in nursing work in the hospital context.Item As redes sociais de indivíduos com tetraplegia: mudanças e permanências(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-04-25) Freitas, Juliana Viana; Costa, Lívia Alessandra Fialho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0710584663045726; Maia, Helena Maria Silveira Fraga; Iriart, Mirela Figueiredo Santos; Rabinovich, Elaine PedreiraThe present study aims, on the one hand, to analyze the composition and recomposition of social networks of chronic quadriplegic individuals after spinal cord injury acquired and, on the other hand, mapping the tensions and paradoxes that emerge from the situation of complete dependence on the help of other people to ensure their survival. The research falls into the field of qualitative research and follows an interdisciplinary model of analysis. The research participants were four people with quadriplegia attended in a Physiotherapy Clinic-school in the city of Salvador, Bahia, and also the main caregiver of each one of them, totaling eight interviewees. The study included patients with secondary quadriplegia to spinal cord injury and classified as ASIA A; that had at least one year of injury. All the "cases" analyzed are male, aged over 18. It was excluded from the study those whose spinal cord injury would be of congenital origin, perinatal or even acquired in childhood. In regard to the caregivers, those were elected based on the analysis of the narrative of the people with quadriplegia, through the identification of those who take the biggest share of the activities and responsibilities relating to their care. The swab was guided by an ethnographic posture and the data were obtained based on the biographical narratives of the selected individuals and through interviews guided by semi-structured scripts prepared by the researchers. The analysis of the changes and continuities of social support networks of quadriplegic patients performed in this study proved to be an important methodological path and that allowed a better understanding of the dynamics of care in situations of high dependence. It was evident that the presence of a social network, even if emptied and fragile, is instrumental in the adoption of positive coping strategies of quadriplegia, which does not exclude the need to seek the development of strategies aimed at the 'normalization' of these networks, which, by increasing the size and diversity of the bonds, could provide less burdensome to caregivers and greater possibilities of social participation for people with quadriplegia. It’s undisputed the importance of a bigger presence of the State on supporting these families, as well as the sensitization of society in a way to accept and not to reject the diversity resulting from disabilityItem Retorno ao trabalho após traumatismos craniencefálicos por acidentes e violências na região metropolitana de Salvador(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2008-10) Tosta, Thaís Linhares Pereira; Maia, Helena Maria Silveira Fraga; Dourado, Maria Inês Costa; Fernandes, Rita de Cássia Pereira; Rêgo, Marco Antônio Vasconcelos; Brito, Luciara Leite; Gomes, Cleber Araújo; Nascimento, Maria Luísa Rocha; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Transformações do cotidiano familiar da mulher cuidadora de pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico na cidade de Salvador, Bahia(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2012-12-12) Moreira, Cristiane Cavalcanti; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4186283459709800; Maia, Helena Maria Silveira Fraga; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro SimomCerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a neurological disorder that afflicts several regions of the encephalon and, depending on the size and extent of the lesion, may bring temporary or irreversible damage. Its main effect is hemiplegia. This disorder can bring a remarkable transformation in one’s daily life, ranging from issues related to their home environment to socioeconomic ones. This research aims to analyze the transformations generated in the everyday family lives of informal caregivers who take care of patients with CVA sequel, from the point of view of women, and discuss the ruptures that extend to their everyday family lives and their interface with society and the State. The research instrument was a semi-structured interview script, containing 44 issues referring to general data (8), socioeconomic (15), care, information on health and family (21). The research has been approved by the REC, Research ethics committee and conforms to the criteria of ethics in research with human beings, with signed informed consents and ensured confidentiality of information. The interviews were analyzed according to the model proposed by Minayo (2010). The study was conducted at the Instituto Baiano de Reabilitação with 15 women selected according to the following criteria: 1) having a conjugal or parental relationship with the patients, 2) being the main caregiver of a patient who had had at least one episode of CVA and 3) was still undergoing treatment. The results concerning the participants’ profile point out: women predominantly married (n=11), middle-aged (47 years), black (n=7), with low education (n=7). They are mostly daughters (n=6), wives (n=6), mothers (n=2) or granddaughter (n=1). They have low schooling (n=9) and household income of up to three minimum wages. With respect to the patients’ clinical aspects, the most prevalent CVA was the ischemic one (n=7). It was also found that three patients (20%) had already had an episode earlier, but without sequela. The patient's health tends to bring to the main family caregiver a condition of vulnerability to physical and psychological illnesses, such as stress and anxiety. The daily life transformations unfold on problems relating to subjectivity, family, society, health and political system (human rights). This shows the strong impact of the disruptive event on family life with costs to society and to the health and social security systems. The results, discussed based on specialized literature, pointed out the need for more information in terms of health, care and self-care guidelines.