Browsing by Author "Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas"
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Item Crime e doença mental: uma análise sobre a relação entre saúde pública e direito penal na tutela dos portadores de trasntornos mentais(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2015-10) Teixeira, Yáskara de Magalhães; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem A criminalização do discurso de ódio(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2015-10) Bomfim, Bruna Marcelle Cancio; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Gestão de óleos lubrificantes usados ou contaminados - OLUC: regulamentação e medidas de gerenciamento sustentável(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-03-29) Amarante, Ingrid Carin de Souza; Silva, Aída Cristina do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1506907414606148; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Porciuncula, Débora Carol Luz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1801383100333154; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158993363327030Due to the increase in volume produced from Used or Contaminated Lubricating Oils - OLUC there is a growing concern with this hazardous waste and the probable changes resulting from its disposal in the environment. The objective of this article is to describe technical and normative aspects about the management of OLUC, contemplating national and international regulations, with a view to consolidating educational measures that promote knowledge about their social and environmental impacts. The method used in the research contemplates a systematized bibliographical review of this industrial waste. The collected data were extracted between the years 2003 to 2018, from scientific databases with the identification of resolutions, laws, technical norms and technical-scientific documents. Thus, the results point to the literature on the topic, the adoption of treatment technologies for OLUC waste by generators and the importance of the integrated management and monitoring of these wastes in order to minimize impacts on the environment and in health. It is considered important that information on the damages resulting from the inadequate management of OLUC be given through Environmental Education, in accordance with the Sustainable Development Objectives of the Agenda 2030, in all social spaces, as this is a strong ally in the dissemination and awareness of the population as to the harmful impacts that the product may have on the nature and health of ecosystems in this and future generations.Item Interface de direitos humanos e violência econômica em famílias pobres no Brasil(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-12-05) Silva, Iracema Maria Vasconcelos; Santos, Edilton Meireles de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6602550613140098; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; Silva, Genildo Ferreira da; Santana, Kleverton BacelarThe main objective of these studies was to establish an interface between the lack of effectiveness of fundamental rights in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and economic violence in poor families, based on empirical research in Vale de Esperança, Santa Terezinha neighborhood, Alagoinhas, Bahia, Brazil, linking the field research to the studies of Positive Law, in the will to ally Brazilian social reality to theoretical studies, form of study that is currently little done, in the perspective of legal dogmatics of the Brazilian legal system. Among the specific objectives is also the meeting of alternative ways with the purpose of making constitutional law more effective, studying the practical reality of families. It is a bibliographical and field research, using the descriptive methodology with analysis of the content found in the field data. It is divided into 6 sections: the first includes the introductory and methodological part. The second section discusses the socio-legal approach of Brazilian families and a brief comparison between Brazil, Spain and Portugal, as well as the importance of the principle of human dignity as materialization of positive benefits for the poor families in the Judiciary Power in the Brazilian context. The third discusses the lack of effectiveness of fundamental rights and the meaning of this issue. The fourth section discusses the type of poverty we are referring to. The 5th faces economic violence and the Brazilian legal system, the state project, the economic, political and legal phenomenon. Two themes are highlighted in these studies in the crises of the Brazilian Neoliberal State: criminalization of the poor and the occurrence of an invisible economic violence as such, but which acts to prevent poor families from enjoying the economic and social rights set forth in the Brazilian Constitution. practical reality of the families studied here, suffers from a chronic lack of effectiveness. The 6th section outlines field research. Finally, we bring the final considerations.Item O olhar dos acadêmicos de direito do Centro Universitário Jorge Amado quanto à seletividade do sistema penal(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-10) Barboza, Carine da Hora; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem A problemática do abandono de animais domésticos: um estudo de caso em Camaçari-BA(Universidade Católica dO Salvador, 2016-08-30) Veloso, Caroline dos Passos; Tinôco, Moacir Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0433618384031837; Portella, André Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1782631349656661; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158993363327030The objective of this dissertation was to study the contemporary problem of pet abandonment (dogs and cats) and its consequences for the life of the abandoned animal, the man himself and to the environment. With the research was conducted a historical overview on the environment, on wildlife, urban fauna on the animal right on the act of abandonment causes and social, environmental and legal, as well as the Government responsibility for the analysis and the responsibility of citizens to the worsening of the situation with building of the Municipality of Camaçari, Bahia. Therefore, methodologically, the dissertation was based on a combination of literature review and a case study, and as a tool to collect data. The results showed that is taken the number of abandoned pets and that impact directly affects the life of the human being, the animal itself and wild animals. With this study, it was possible to consider the need to adopt public measures emergencies by the Government which, together with society, are directly responsible for this problem, but also proactive measures to raise awareness and environmental education for these people understand the meaning of abandonment and the possible consequences that derive from this act.Item O projeto de requalificação do Parque da Cidade (Salvador-BA): avaliação dos danos ambientais e indicativo de ação(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-02-09) Coppieters, Fernanda Galdino; Teixeira, Aparecida Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602341145962830; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158993363327030The observation of environmental degradation, especially by human action, provokes reflections regarding the finitude of resources available on the planet and their conservation, and points to the need for an understanding among peoples that surpasses the discourse of scarcity and brings the debate to itself Society-nature relationship; After all, understanding the environmental issue means thinking about a world differentiated by distinct social practices and diverse historical and cultural values given to the environment, generating often conflicting uses. In this context, the objective of this study is to evaluate the recent municipal redevelopment project of the City Park of Salvador, in terms of compliance with environmental legislation and propose a way of minimizing possible environmental damages. The method used was exploratory juridical-sociological research, whose object is the analysis of the legal norm in the context of the social reality in which it is manifested and using the deductive reasoning, covering the collection and analysis of documents, laws and jurisprudence. The work covered the history and definition of public space, with the formation of Joventino Silva Park, as well as the legal issues involved, through the analysis of Brazilian environmental legislation, legal theory, guiding principles of the Federal Constitution and the history of the evolution of Preservation and conservation on the world stage, as well as examples of environmental damage. Based on hypothetical proof of non-attendance of the municipal project to requalify the Park to the prerogatives of environmental legislation, which would be obtained through a civil inquiry, the work presents an indicative for a future Public Civil Action, with the effect of Term of Adjustment of Conduct, Which may be proposed by the Public Prosecutor's Office in detriment of the Municipal Government of Salvador, in order to compensate for environmental damages. This proposal for an action letter is adequate to the profile of the Environmental Professional Master. In this sense, we sought to offer the citizen legal procedures available, regarding the minimization of environmental damage, especially when caused by agents or public agencies, which has the duty to watch over the natural and artificial environment, ensuring a healthy environment for future generations.Item A punição de mulheres traficantes: análise crítica de sentenças condenatórias à pena privativa de liberdade não substituída por restritiva de direitos(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2015-10) Oliveira, Débora Moreno de Moura; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem (Sobre)viver no cárcere: um estudo a partir da ótica das mulheres em situação de prisão no conjunto penal feminino de Salvador(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-09-30) Albuquerque, Pollyanna Melo Lins de; Baqueiro, Fernanda Ravazzano Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva, Julie Sarah Lourau Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/This research was carried under qualitative approach, making use of interviews, field observation, empirical and bibliographic data analysis. It aimed at investigating the effects of the incarceration in both physical and psychological conditions of incarcerated women and their consequences in the execution of penalty, in order to assess, if the Brazilian penal system is able to offer the convicts the minimum necessary to have a dignified existence. Such assessment was based on the every-day life of the women imprisoned in Salvador Female Penitentiary. The study begins by identifying the relation between the selective character of the punitive system, the symbolic content of the penal laws and mass incarceration, all of which are instruments used by the dominant classes and the State to provide support to the capitalist production by the means of imprisoning those who, by social, racial and gender aspects, represent a threat to capitalism itself. To do so, it was needed to draw a panorama about the purpose of the imprisonment penalty, focusing on the construction of the social enemy and on encouraging the culture of fear; instruments financed by the owners of economic power, who are also supported by the media. It was also necessary to study the legislation related to the trafficking of narcotics, which is the great responsible for the overcrowded Brazilian prisons, especially the female ones, targeted as the growing and massive violation of basic human rights. The study also analyzes the construction of women as an active subject of crime, based on the paradigmatic periods of criminal studies. In this sense, it investigates the spaces of reclusion of the feminine being beyond prisons. Furthermore, with all due respect to the theoretical limitation of a theses, this investigation sheds light on the set of normative acts and the policies regarding incarcerated women. Finally, it examined the data collected on the field with focus on the experience of the interviewees under the context of incarceration. The study showed that the adversities faced in the very-day life of a prison are not restricted to those inherent to deprivation of freedom. The survival in prison reveals a process of degradation of the being and of their interpersonal relations, which has in it a dose of punishment and can be traced back to the origins of jail sentence.Item Vozes e propósitos: entre divergências e condenações no Conjunto Penal Feminino de Salvador(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-02-18) Sá, Fernanda Pimentel; Silva, Antônio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; http://lattes.cnpq.brThis study was developed in the research line “State, development and social inequalities” of the Interdisciplinary Graduate Program stricto sensu in Social Policies and Citizenship. Bibliographic, documentary and field research methods were used. This work understands Nonviolent Communication, especially empathic listening, as the main way to identify needs and feelings, which is, therefore, an important starting point for the recognition of the ethical-moral bond with the Other (Judith Butler). This work begins with the retributivist approach about the custodial sentence used by the penal system. We highlight the flow of relations between the seven spheres of activity that guide the functioning of the commodity-producing society (David Harvey), to consider the paradoxical need for the prison system as one of the 'mental world conceptions' that motivate the maintenance of prison. It exposes the selective state violence perpetrated against the enemies of Criminal Law (Eugenio Zaffaroni), as well as its legitimating motives. Then, sixteen CPFS interns were interviewed. An analysis of their feelings and needs was developed, collected through an methodological tool developed from GROK (a card game based on Nonviolent communication). Four out of these sixteen inmates were chosen to support the key theme of this research: the divergences present in their condemnation processes. It is questioned the non-recognition of their voices by the representatives of the State (ethical bond and precariousness). The prison records of these four inmates sentenced for the crime of intentional homicide were accessed and, given the demonstration of the contrast between their testimonies and their convictions, the question arises: does the State recognize value in these voices? The present research aims to express not only the problems of the prison system, but mainly the stories of these women, gradually removing them from the silencing dungeon, revealing their pain and allegations of injustice, and, mainly, the precarious condition that characterizes the current system of social production.