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O Mestrado Profissional em Planejamento Ambiental (MPPA) no Programa de Pós Graduação em Planejamento Ambiental (PPGPA) junto com o Mestrado e o Doutorado em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social, este último aprovado em 2012, no Programa de Pós-Graduação Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Social (PPGPTDS) integram a Pró Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós Graduação (PROPPG) da Universidade Católica de Salvador (UCSAL), e visam a criação de competências, especificamente no MPPA, em planejamento ambiental na perspectiva das condições de vida em suas relações socioambientais e conservação dos recursos naturais. Neste sentido, suas linhas de pesquisa e os seus estudos, de foco interdisciplinar, associam os fenômenos territoriais às questões sociais e ambientais, com especial ênfase nas formas de intervenção ambiental planejada no território. O Mestrado Profissional em Planejamento Ambiental (MPPA) foi aprovado pela CAPES em 2006, tendo realizado sua primeira seleção em 2007.

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Políticas Públicas Voltadas a Produção do Biodiesel na Região do Baixo Sul do Estado da Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2009-11-30) Senhorinho, Marcelo Almeida; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240
The present study discusses several interactions among the “Baixo Sul” of the State of Bahia, its population, its Atlantic Forest remnants and the probable impacts resulting from the expansion of the areas of palm oil plantations, for biodiesel production. This expansion is stimulated by Government Programs and Projects that aim at the alteration of the energetic matrix in use, based on fuels fossils by a cleaner one based on renewable fuel, especially, coming from agriculture. Brazil was always recognized by his natural agricultural vocation, which puts it in a strategically important position in this new world order. The advantages presented by the biofuels are undeniable, even in an environment more affected by climate change and a society more preoccupied with global warming and its consequences each day. It is not known when, but fatally the world oil reserves one day will be exhausted one day and substitutes will have to be found. Among the existing options, the Biofuels appear like one of the viable options. But the impacts produced by an indiscriminate expansion of the areas of cultivation and the effects on the native forests, other existing cultures, the populations and its way of life are little discussed. Finally, the study tries to demonstrate that the public incentive policies for the production of biodiesel are a positive factor of regional development, even more in a needing country like ours, but that right options must be adopted looking for models that reconcile economic development with environmental conservation.
Qualidade da Água Potável Consumida na Cidade do Salvador - Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-03-31) Duarte, Victor Magalhães; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Tarqui, Jorge Luis Zegarra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9103961255626430; Luz, Lafayette Dantas da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5436334455954998
The research talks about the drinking water which is consumed in Salvador city and presents the main health consequences of the contaminants that can be found in the water and the prevention measurements more suitable to remove them. Contaminations which can be found in the water sources come from the growth industrial activities, synthetic agriculture compounds, domestic sewage and waste water that run-off without a proper treatment. The methodology used included drinking water analyzes consumed in Salvador city, an evaluation of Brazilian legislation, being demonstrated that, even when the legal parameters in the laws are fulfilled, it can not warranty that drinking this water will not produce serious health problems in the people in a short, medium and long period of time. The results show that people who were evaluated do not have enough basic knowledge about the risks of water contaminants and they do not know what to do to minimize their consequences. Even knowing that the concentration of the drinking water contaminants change a lot from one day to another, it was adopted modern scientific methodology when the water analyzes from the municipal water supply company were evaluated. The same methodology was adopted in the well water samples from a company in the Petrochemical Complex in Camaçari area and from mineral water samples which were sent to specialized laboratories. Many contaminants in the water were mentioned and evaluated under toxicological standards using maximum values established in the Brazilian, United States and European legislation (World Health Organization). Additive and synergetic effects of the drinking water contaminants besides the factor named individual susceptibility were cited as essential conditions in the real risk assessment of the contaminants concentration and mixtures of them present in the drinking water in study. It was presented point of use treatment techniques that make possible to remove organic, inorganic, biological and radioactive contaminants from drinking water. Doing that, people can minimize as much as possible the contamination risks from water sources, keeping the health in high levels. Yet it was done suggestions that aim to reduce or eliminate the contaminants of our drinking water sources, by federal, state and municipal actions and direct collaboration of the citizens themselves. In front of the scientific aspects mentioned here, we concluded that as much the mineral water as the municipal water from the distribution network are not free of risks to the human consumption.
Área de Proteção Ambiental como Instrumento de Gestão Ambiental: Estudo de Caso da APA Joanes/Ipitanga
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-04-26) Carvalho, Ivone Maria de; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Filho, Severino Soares Agra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8711185953567475
Las discusiones de temas como la conservación, preservación, desarrollo y sostenibilidad, además de bastante polémicas tienen sido fuentes de debates y argumentos de comprensión diferente, cuando se consideran aspectos relacionados con estándares de producción y consumo, mercado, políticas públicas y planificación ambiental. La planificación ambiental envolved acciones interrelacionadas y interdependientes en un proceso adonde la sociedad es al mismo tiempo objeto, objetivo y medio. El presente trabajo tiene como objeto la Área de Protección Ambiental como instrumento de gestión ambiental: Estudio de Caso de la Apa Joanes/Ipitanga y como caracterizar la APA como instrumento de gestión ambiental a partir de las relaciones entre el uso de instrumentos normativos, privilegiándose el ZEE y las estrategias y acciones que contribuyeran para la gestión de la APA en el periodo de 2004 hasta 2007. La APA Joanes/Ipitanga tiene como objetivo mayor la preservación de las nacientes y de la represas de los ríos Joanes e Ipitanga, además de su región de estuario, propiciando aún la conservación y recuperación de los ecosistemas existentes en el área. Fueran utilizadas la documentaciones indirectas de variadas fuentes (pesquisa documental y bibliográfica) y la documentación directa (examen de dados en el mismo sitio – pesquisa de campo). A partir de las informaciones examinadas se puede constatar la existencia de conflictos en el uso y gestión de los recursos, así como la APA se constituye en un elemento articulador del espacio adonde se encuentra inserida, en lo que se referee a la sostenibilidad ambiental, siendo el principal forum de diálogo de los actores de la región. El Consejo Gestor de la APA, a despecho de ser de carácter consultivo e estar carente de renovación, trae un discurso calificado en la dimensión de su espacio y proporciona gañíos y interlocuciones en su área de competencia y gestión. La APA Joanes/Ipitanga no posee aún un Plano de Manejo, siendo las demandas en la mayoría de las veces atendidas en carácter de emergencia. La APA carece de apoyo institucional y político de los órganos responsables por la gestión e ejecución de la política ambiental del Estado, para garantir la actualización de sus instrumentos de gestión e su gobernabilidad, enguanto Unidad de Conservación del grupo de Uso Sostenible, sin tolerancia y/o impotencia delante de las impunidades.
Análise de plantas de mangue como bioindicadoras da qualidade ambiental nas Ilhas de Tinharé e Boipeba, município de Cairu, Bahia, Brasil
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-06-01) Gonçalves, Manuel Vitor Portugal; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Garcia, Karina Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5195190698719857
Tinharé and Boipeba islands, located in the southern shore of Bahia, have rich coast and system and ecosystem in special areas of choral reefs e de forest of mangrove, distributed on the coast zone of both islands. These natural attributes, associated to the relevant colonial social historic patrimony, made these islands important tourist destinations, being these activity more consolidated and with a major infrastructure in Morro de São Paulo, in Tinharé. The present study has as principal objective make an analisys about the mangle plant species as bioindicator of the environmental quality in the Tinharé and Boipeba islands. Lately, the Southern Region of Bahia has been the target of interesting to many oil companies, some of them are already working on research and exploration of natural gas and oil. Besides, it is common the transit of ships carrying oil and/or its derivatives in this coast region. In the coast zone of the studied island, 10 sampling stations were chosen with diverse characteristics: 04 in the Tinharé Island and 06 in Boipeba Island. These stations are under direct influence the waves and tides, main hydrodynamic agent of the coast, being stations E5, E8, E9 and E10 (Boipeba) under the influence of the continental Waters, respectively, of Patos Channel, Catu River, Bainema River and Santo River. 60 leaves of sun were collected from the species Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia schaueriana and made analisys of biometric parameters and external morphology. These analyses has suggested foliar reduction and alteration in the integrity of the foliar limb, mainly chlorosis, grazing, necrosis and perforations. After dried until constant weigh, these leaves were properly prepared to the determination of heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn), whose opening has ocurred in a microwaves and the reading through spectrometry by atomic absorption with flame, conform adopted methodology. The average content of Cu were toxic to Rhizophora in E2 and to Laguncularia in stations E3 and E9. Lead has showed high level in all stations and toxic in stations E3 and E4 (for all three species), E2 and E9 (Rhizophora and Avicennia), E5 (Laguncularia and Avicennia), E7 (Avicennia) and E10 (Rhizophora). Lead has showed high values for all stations and toxic in stations E3 and E4 (for the three species), E2 and E9 (Rhizophora and Avicennia), E5 (Laguncularia and Avicennia), E7 (Avicennia) and E10 (Rhizophora). In this work, there were various sources of environmental impacts and it was not possible to infer to only one source the contamination with lead. The collected information could not be used in an identification of a principal source of contamination by lead, on the other hand it suggests diffuse sources, what may take us to jump to the conclusion to new studies and the use of more indicators for a longer period of time. It is suggested accomplishment of posterior studies that use other indicators of ambient contaminators, the example of the fauna, waters and sediments. These can complement the information presented in this study and contribute the accurate analysis of the observed sources of contamination in Tinharé Island and Boipeba Island.
Políticas empresariais privadas de responsabilidade socioambiental: estudo de casos
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2010-06-13) Trindade, Josefa Delma da; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Ferreira, Emerson de Andrade Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5831000823189354
This research consists on the study of private enterprise policies of Socioenvironmental responsibility, by means of environmental preservation and conservation practices and actions, by indicating their environmental, social and marketing benefits in consequence. The objects of study presented are some ecology projects, works of environment preservation and conservation as developed by enterprises of large and medium size. Morais de Castro Comércio e Importação de Produtos Químicos Ltda. was taken as an empiric object, which is a medium size commercial enterprise that has developed a management of systematic and planned actions of environmental conservations, in the area of Salvador, State of Bahia. As for the study objects developed by large size enterprises handling some ecologic works and of prevention against environment pollution, we presented: Deten Química S.A and Instituto Corredor Ecológico Costa dos Coqueiros – INCECC, composed by a Board of Administration with five associated members (Comitê de Fomento Industrial de Camaçari COFIC, Central de Tratamento de Efluentes Líquidos CETREL, Fazenda Praia do Forte and Sauípe S.A.), units located at the Polo Petroquímico of Camaçari/BA. The works are differently approached, however in the same purpose, which is to benefit the biodiversity of the planet, and improving the results of the executive enterprises. In this research we show the important aspects in the way environment has appeared in the speeches and organizational practices of some Brazilian enterprises.
Proteção e limpeza de ambientes costeiros da Ilha de Boipeba contaminados por petróleo: o uso alternativo da fibra de coco como barreiras e sorventes naturais
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-08-17) Cerqueira, Paulo Roberto de Oliveira; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Ferreira, Doneivan Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6086255513254644
There are many centuries the man uses the oil to supply some necessities, mainly of energy generation. Since old applications in natura until the most complex current fractions, the hazards involved in their handling and use have increased considerably, requiring increasingly care about the risks of accidents with leakage of these products, which usually imply serious environmental damage. Recent disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, sinking of Horizon Deepwater platform on April 22, 2010, disclosed that, no matter how hard if has invested in prevention and preparedness for response, still it has risks of great ambient damages, with catastrophic and irreversible impacts. This work has as main objective describe the techniques, equipment and materials used for call to oil spillings in the coast, having as starting point the experience of companies specialized in the activity of containment and collect of spilled oil and publications of institutions that work with exploration, production, refining and transport of oil, beyond manufacturers of materials and equipment destined to the containment, collect and absorption of oil. The place of study chosen was the island of Boipeba, that is situated in the stretch of the south coast of Bahia, region known as Costa do Dendê. This site presents high environmental sensitivity to oil spill, by owning many mangroves and coral reefs and beaches of great scenic beauty, what makes it very attractive for tourism, currently its main source of income. Being an isolated area and therefore lacked many resources, the research searched to identify local alternatives to take care of possible contamination of its coastline by oil, with the use of solid wastes that today cause visual pollution, beyond allowing the proliferation of zoonoses. In this condition, the fiber extracted from coconut shell was the option that best met the requirements of technical and economic feasibility, although its use on a commercial scale in the oil industry is still in the embryonic stage. As proposed, the work suggests the promotion of cooperatives among local residents to explore the beneficiation of coconut shell, whose products obtained may be used in the production of oil-absorbing material or for treatment of soil contaminated by it, and have proven applications in agriculture and handicrafts, mainly in the industries of the construction, automotive and furniture. In the end, it is recommended that are in-depth studies for development of materials for absorption and bioremediation from fibre obtained from the bark of coconut and checked the feasibility of deployment of power plants for this purpose, through businesses with activities related to the oil industry and operating in the vicinity of the area studied.
Gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos urbanos: uma análise da cidade de Buerarema/BA
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-08-30) Campos Neto, Otávio; Machado, Miriam de Fátima Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9125556472743507; Silva, Barbara-Christine Marie Nentwig; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5208385042617832; Zanta, Viviana Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0254925867760548
The present work looked for to diagnose the administration of the urban solid residues of the city of Buerarema - Bahia and to propose measures for your improvement. The diagnosis was accomplished through questionnaires and interviews accomplished with representatives of the municipal city hall and of the merchants, garbagemen and residents of the city, as well as for technical visits in several points of the city and in the area of the final disposition of the residues. In a general way, the questionnaires embraced related points the selective collection, cleaning, transport, treatment and disposition of the solid residues, garbagemen cooperative and environmental education. The quantification and characterization of the residues produced in the city they were also accomplished. The obtained results demonstrate that approximately 50% of the solid residues of Buerarema are organic, followed by papers, plastics, metals and glasses. With these results it is recommended the composting and the recycling as alternative for the treatment of the residues of Buerarema, as well as the implantation of the selective collection. The proposed measures were divided in three stages which should be implanted in a gradual way in each section of the city and initiate for campaigns of environmental education seeking to instruct the population from the generation the final disposition of the solid residues. It is suggested in this study that the selective collection and the other phases of the administration should be initiate after the instruction work to the population. Finally, it is recommended viability studies in the chosen area for the construction of a sanitary embankment and an agreement among the adjacent municipal districts.
A APA como instrumento para conservação da atividade pesqueira artesanal da Ilha de Boipeba
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-11-03) Rocha, Jeísa Crusoé; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Teixeira, Aparecida Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602341145962830; Silva, Iracema Reimão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704701054728240; Schiavetti, Alexandre; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7401911259032572
Boipeba es una isla de la ciudad de Cairu, Bahía, Brasil, inserta en una Área de Protección Ambiental - APA, que por sus características naturales se ha convertido en una atracción turística. Este estudio dirige nuestra mirada hacia la comunidad de pescadores y mujeres colectoras de mariscos artesanales de Boipeba y su relación con el entorno natural. Verificamos que las áreas de pesca de esta población tradicional, llamadas de pesqueros y que se encuentran en zonas libres y sin control, reciben a menudo pescadores que practican distintas artes de pesca, favoreciendo asi daños al medio ambiente y contribuyendo para la sobrepesca. También lo turismo cresciente contribui para aumento de la demanda del pescado y provoca alteraciones en medio ambiente. Estos factores han dado lugar a esta investigación en la búsqueda de mejor comprender las posibilidades y limitaciones de la gestión de la APA con respecto a la prevención y reducción de las restricciones de la actividad pesquera, que también provienen de la actividad turística y prospección de gas natural. El método utilizado fue el de investigación documental, bibliográfica e internet enriquecida por investigación de campo donde se pudo observar y recopilar información a través de entrevistas y mediante la realización de dos talleres. Fue realizado un análisis del Plan de Manejo de la APA y de sus Programas con la finalidad de identificar como los mismos colaboran com la comunidad de pescadores artesanales y mujeres colectoras de mariscos, en el desarrollo de sus actividades. El resultado de esta investigación indica la necesidad de un cambio de perspectiva del objetivo de la APA, el cual deveria, también, considerar la conservación de la pesca artesanal. La presencia del poder público a través de las inversiones necesarias para la gestión y manejo, así como la participación de todos los interesados también son elementos requeridos para una gestión exitosa.
Critérios definidores da competência administrativa no processo de licenciamento ambiental
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2011-03-01) Amado, Frederico Augusto Di Trindade; Portella, André Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1782631349656661; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Cunha Júnior, Dirley da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2828640231760353
It is common responsibility between the federal, state, Federal District and municipalities to preserve the environment and control pollution in all its forms. This means that everyone must pursue political acts aimed at environmental preservation materials and the regulation of pollution. Certainly the instrument that implements the constitutional powers allocated to political entities is the environmental licensing of power consectário environmental police force, for all activities able to generate environmental degradation should first be licensed by the competent environmental agency. However, it is very common for conflicts among the different spheres of environmental agencies to define the responsibility for licensing, which delays the development of economic and violates the Brazilian federative pact, because it generates enormous legal uncertainty. Environmental legislation provides for the criterion of the extent of damage and the dominion of the criterion as well afetável parameters defining the powers to license, but does not expressly say that the overriding criterion. Considering that the common environmental responsibilities among all levels of government must be regulated by complementary law not yet enacted, by inserting the environmental licensing in this field, it debated by Congress the bill supplementary 12/2003. Last minute, was approved in the House Amendment to substitute global 01/2009, on 16.12.2009, awaiting vote in the Senate of the Republic in 2011. This project aims to regulate the powers shared environmental and that brings a detailed treatment of the licensing responsibilities of political entities.
Vítimas da contaminação por chumbo e a luta pelo direito: o caso do município de Santo Amaro na Bahia
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2011-03-18) Bomfim, Wadih Habib; Portella, André Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1782631349656661; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Pamplona Filho, Rodolfo Mário Veiga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6474247848853228
It intends to analyze cases of victims of lead contamination in Santo Amaro, Bahia, caused by the company pollution COBRAC – Brazilian Company Lead and the effects to the health of workers and living population around the Industry. Also shows the environmental damages caused by five hundred tons of lead slag, left behind after the shutdown of the industry in 1993 and its consequences for the environment and the health of the population. It addresses the responsibility of polluting company to repair the damage caused to the environment, to workers and to the population, and, at the same time, tries to demonstrate the State subsidiary responsibility to respond for those damages, in case of negligence in the use of legal means to punish polluters for the damage, forcing them to repair it. Next, shows the kinds of liability and participation of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the cases that condemned the Brazilian State, when it was negligent to punish the infractors of the human personality rights. Finally, analyzes the lawsuits brought by the lead contamination victims and what response was given by the Judiciary and the State. In synthesis, it is intended to show the ways of solutions in national and international law, in the direction to repair the sufferings of the victims of lead contamination
Atuação dos Subcomitês da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio das Velhas na Gestão dos Recursos Hídricos
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2011-04-25) Reis, Carlos José; Tarqui, Jorge Luis Zegarra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9103961255626430; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Ribeiro, Elizabeth Matos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8446377792278288
The Subcommittees are important tools in managing water resources in the Hydrographic Basin Committee of the “Velhas” river. These agencies are advisory and propositive entities that function obligatorily with the participation of the three segments of the society (public authority, water users and organized civil society), being an advance in the decentralization of water management. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the institutional performance and social capital of seven Subcommittees of the hydrographic basin of the “Velhas” river: “Jequitibá” river, “Paraúna” river, “Curimataí” river, “Taquaraçu” river, “Mata” creek, “Arrudas” creek and “ Riachinho” that belongs to the hydrographic basin of the “Velhas” river. It was used a qualitative research study which was based on the application of 18 questionnaires and 12 interviews with 27 members (president and former president of CBH-Velhas, coordinators and representatives of the three social groups) involved in the management of these Subcommittees and of the CBH-Velhas. For the evaluation of institutional performance it was made an analysis from the following indicators: decision making, resource mobilization and management, internal and external communication and conflict resolution mechanisms. To describe the Social Capital it was evaluated the perception of two components: structural and cognitive. The structural perception is based on the existence of associations and recognition of social networks, of the structure and internal features of the Subcommittees. The cognitive aspects are based on the evaluation of trust, solidarity, reciprocity and cooperation on the internal and external scoop. About the questionnaires, specific questions were performed to assess the indicators (included in institutional performance and / or in social capital) ,in the case of interviews, it was analyzed the speech of the interviewees in order to collect the impressions addressing the indicators mentioned above. Among the difficulties encountered in institutional performance it can mentioned: the absence of wider legislation, to delegate more powers to these agencies, the lack of a good infrastructure, a shortage of financial, technical and human resources, low autonomy and lack of its own headquarters. However, even if there are some challenges and difficulty in performing the actions, these agencies are developing a responsible job, consciously and effectively, within the limitations, in the communities where they operate and this is due in part to the process of strengthening and building a social capital in these five years of the existence of the Subcommittees. The conclusion of the study is that the strategy of action by the Basin Committee and the relation with the subcommittees is satisfactory because it is grounded in the particular reality of each sub-basin and a construction process of decentralized management, within the existing structural constraints. It should be noted that the existence and continuity of the Subcommittees should be based on the improvement of institutional performance and the strengthening of social capital. In this sense the role of social innovators, similar to the role played by the project “Manuelzão” are important in the process of building and strengthening social networks that support the work of the Subcommittees of the “Velhas” river Committee itself.
ICMS ecológico: um instrumento jurídico aplicável à gestão municipal sustentável. O caso de Itabuna, Ilhéus e Itacaré
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2011-08-30) Coelho, Leandro Alves; Portella, André Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1782631349656661; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Lima, Mario Jorge Philocreon de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2759364549381451
Tutela jurídica do Parque Pituaçu como remanescente de Mata Atlântica, em área Urbana, no município de Salvador/BA
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2011-09-27) Neves, Aidê Batista; Portella, André Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1782631349656661; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Cunha Júnior, Dirley da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2828640231760353
The lack of green areas for leisure in touch with nature in the city of Salvador is relevant. Urban sprawl whose soil has been reflected in the quality of life without option of public leisure areas, especially the poorest, that occupy the peripheries, mostly untrained labor in a way, contribute to increase the statistics of crime rates in our state. The pressure of urban sprawl and housing grows increasingly advancing into the last protected areas such as the Metropolitan Park Pituaçu, that in 1973, when it was created by State Decree 23.666/73, occupied an area of 660 hectares of which Now there is only about 390 ha. Large areas were removed for donation and / or failure of our rulers, from 1973 to the present day, especially on the edge and, most recently on Paralela Avenue. This paper aims to lead readers to reflect on the importance of green areas for leisure and demonstrate that the Pituaçu Metropolitan Park is a natural park, a remnant of Atlantic forest in an urban area, conservation area protected. It aims to alert citizens about legislation that protects the park, to demand that their rights are respected, and mobilize them against the disregard for the laws especially the Constitution that prohibits removal of a specially protected area, use of the common people, which only can occur, as Article 225 III of the Constitution homeland after public consultation by law, which did not occur.
A urbanização da leishmaniose visceral associada à ocupação desordenada em ecossistemas costeiros no distrito de Monte Gordo/Camaçari-Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2011-09-27) Carreira, Carla Andrade; Silva, Sylvio Carlos Bandeira de Mello e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3258014819117619; Silva, Barbara-Christine Marie Nentwig; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5208385042617832; Lima, Artur Gomes Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3206137774204778
In Brazil, the Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is a disease caused by a protozoan named Leishmania chagasi, typical from tropical areas under favourable environmental conditions to the transmitting agent reproduction, a insect, phlebotomine Lutzomyia longipalpis. Its a search that covers Monte Gordo District, Camaçari County, Northern Coast of Bahia - which aims to highlight the presence of this pathology, relating to the environmental destruction, due to urban sprawl in the locality concerned. Based on the index of the evolution of LV, obtained through the government database and 200 sample questionnaires collected from the local community, research tables and charts were created to more effectively visualize the situation that the region is facing. The research tables and charts will indicate the utilization of Geoprocessing tools intended to present the reality of this disease within the territorial space in question. Based on the results found, solutions were presented in order to improve the quality of life of the local community.
Análise da qualidade da água no Rio Catu da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Pojuca - Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2011-12-13) Ribeiro, Emerson Santos; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Machado, Miriam de Fátima Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9125556472743507; Celino, Joil José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8472472348669864
In Brazil, human activities such as dumping of sewage, deforestation of riparian vegetation and inappropriate use of pesticides, have caused damage to the environment and water quality of rivers, especially when these rivers cut the large urban centers. The launch of fresh domestic sewage and industrial effluents are among the activities that negatively impact these water bodies. When they are not treated it degrades the quality of river water, and this have a great impact on the activities of coastal communities. The aim of the research was to analyze and diagnose the state of pollution of the River Catu in Bahia and propose measures to improve the quality of the water. The survey consisted of a questionnaire that raised the use of the riverside communities of Rio Catu, a survey that pointed sewage spills from industrial and residential projects, through the use of GPS, and analysis of water quality in four sections of the river in two periods, in May and in October 2010. Analyses were performed in the laboratories of SENAI and Laboratory Studies in Environment - LEMA of UCSAL, as well as of the results obtained through the Water Quality Index (IQA) that are a simple way to indicate the quality of water systems. This paper proposes the implementation of the weighting of IQAS as a methodology to assess water quality. It is concluded that the release of sewage and industrial effluents cause negative impacts to water quality of Rio Catu, having an impact on the flora and fauna of the river and coastal communities that need the river for some activity.
Técnicas de Biorremediação e o envolvimento da comunidade de Mataripe, São Francisco do Conde - Bahia, em processos de recuperação de manguezais impactados por petróleo
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2012) Santiago, Guiomar Alexandra de Sa; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039696191553980; Guimarães, Junia Kacenelenbogen; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8465194661831345; Celino, Joil José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8472472348669864
This paper analyzed the existing structures in the All Saints Bay for compliance at oil spill environmental emergencies, considered the application of bioremediation techniques of mangroves impacted by petroleum hydrocarbons, as well as community participation in mangroves recovery. It was examined the perception of shellfish community in the Mataripe, district of São Francisco do Conde - BA, related as mangroves impacts of that region. Now a day the Area Plan (contingency plan with strategies for responding to environmental emergencies) is been elaborated. The analysis of bioremediation techniques showed biostimulation and phytoremediation as techniques that best optimizes the cost-benefit ratio. The research indicates that community Mataripe - São Francisco do Conde, despite the proximity to the areas of production, and refining existing port in the northeast of Todos os Santos Bay, is the mainly factor at the mangroves degradation however, they are ready to participate in activities that turn best the local conditions and the mangroves, for example environmental education and restoration of mangroves activities, something feasible that can be a new source of income for people in the community.
Agricultura familiar e sustentabilidade em Mutuípe-BA: estudo propositivo sobre planejamento agroecológico de produção agrícola em comunidade rural
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2012-02-24) Dórea, Antônio Tadeu Neves; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Kraychete Sobrinho, Gabriel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5942435085656828; Araújo, Quintino Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0092436602256681
Family farming is favorable to the adoption of more ecologically balanced production practices, such as growing diversity, reduced use of industrial additives and the preservation of genetic inheritance. In this sense, agroecosystems can be understood as fundamental unities to the analysis and planning of human interferences in order to reach a sustainable development in agriculture. This study examines the possibilities and limitations of planning agroecologically a rural community’s agricultural production. It is a descriptive study that relies on a qualitative approach. To make it possible, pieces of information have been collected among family farmers from the Community of Água Fria in the city of Mutuípe-BA. Several variables (both external – farming technology, rural credit – and internal – sociocultural elements, social organization, schooling, and internal working capacity) that might interfere or influence the agroecological planning were identified. Although in the present moment this agroecological planning is concluded as impracticable, it does have a great potential, since it could effectively make use of the sociocultural conditions that exists in the family farming. In this context, the implantation of a social and technological business incubator is proposed so that the two variables identified in this study could be minimized and, as consequence, the agroecological planning of that rural community’s agricultural production could be possible.
Agenda 21 local de Itaparica/BA: possibilidades e limites de sua aplicabilidade
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2012-09-28) Oliveira, Viviane Lafene Hughes; Teixeira, Aparecida Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602341145962830; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Almeida, Armando
The Agenda 21 is an instrument in which public policies for development could be based on, as it results from the articulation of social agents around their needs and desires. However, there are many limits to its applicability. The Local Agenda 21 of Itaparica, built in 2006 and 2007 with the participation of third section organizations, local community and public authorities, follow the steps of awareness, elaboration of community social environmental diagnosis, thematic meetings and Forum constitution. The objective of this work is to analyze the applicability of Local Agenda 21 of Itaparica/BA, its limits and possibilities in the involved social agents vision. To this end, the concepts of sustainable development and participative governance were studied, and the members of public authorities of 2005-2008 and 2009-2012 administrations, nongovernmental organizations, leaders and community members were interviewed. As a result, we could notice the discontinuity of actions and the non incorporation of directives and proposes as the elaboration of public policies to local development, although the importance of the document in the concept of involved social agents. Based on it, we could affirm that recuperate Local Agenda 21 of Itaparica/BA, such as stimulate participative governance, would contribute to local sustainable development.
Cordel: um Instrumento para a educação ambiental
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2012-12-20) Queiroz, Paulo Marcio Santos de; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7406825750662792
This study is guided by the methodology of action research to assess the project in the College Hall Cajahyba Maria Eleonora, in the municipality of Jitaúna-BA. It has the head objective: To develop teaching / learning the string used as an instrument of eco-pedagogy. And the following objectives: To promote socialization through group work, provide moments of reflection on language, the vocabulary of the pupil larger, the poetry of use string as a pedagogical resource to discuss issues related to school education, encourage reading, writing and rewriting and editing in the production of leaflets twine; contribute to the rescue of string literature in view of transforming it into a vehicle of mass communication. Since this is a study with action research methodology with emphasis on eco-pedagogy, as social actors possessing educational coordinators, teachers, researchers and students. The results presented and discussed showing the importance of eco-pedagogy Curriculum in the Elementary School and their contributions to the continuing education of individuals, and use the string as a tool for eco-pedagogy contributed to the acquisition of new knowledge about the environment and the ways approaches the subject in the educational context, and to raise awareness about the need for rational use of natural resources and the formation of planetary citizen. According to the study that there is a breakthrough in training, reflected in the classroom and the social environment, the nurture an expansion of the discussions on the subject environment and its educational aspects, given the critical situation we experienced on our planet. Students of all 5th grade of elementary school approached, in context of the string through topics such as waste, pollution, deforestation, wildlife, flora, environmental preservation and water in a multidisciplinary process. Before the results are proved the hypothesis of the research on the effectiveness of eco-pedagogy using the string as proposed for the teaching / learning.
O Plano Diretor do Município de São Felipe e a questão ambiental: uma análise da Barragem da Copioba e Serra da Copioba
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-01-31) Oliveira, Valdeane dos Santos; Baltrusis, Nelson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5560588032731137; Portella, André; Mourad, Laila Nazem
According to articles 182 and 183 from Brazilian Federal Constitution, the municipalities must perform their social duties, taking in consideration that the city is a space to live well and with quality, by consisting into a patrimony, where stories, habits and social cultures are built. For that to happen, they must present a consistent public management that attends to such social duty, needing, for that, an effective planning. It is understood that the Comprehensive Plan is configured as a law that conducts urban planning, serving as a basis for municipal management. However, most Brazilian cities are unaware of the importance of Comprehensive Plan as a guiding instrument for the ordering of the spaces within cities and their social duties. This research aims to analyze the acts of the public authorities and the municipal Comprehensive Plan on what concerns the environmental issue on the municipality of São Felipe in the timeframe of 2001 to 2012. The absence of an efficient public management on the control and fulfillment of the Law 12.651/2012 of the New Brazilian Forest Code and the guidelines imposed by the PDDU – Plano Diretor Munipal de São Felipe (São Felipe Municipal Comprehensive Plan), Law 005/2007, has been gradually generating acts of aggressions to the environment coming from the absence of an environmental policy and control of irregular human occupation of areas covered by riparian forest. Were covered as research areas Barragem and Serra da Copioba, both located on the countryside of São Felipe – BA. The methodology of the research, a quantitative (survey data) and qualitative (field research), consisted of the development of work in four stages: theoretical and conceptual approach to the related legal and institutional prerogatives regarding the preservation of the environment; physical analysis of the municipality of São Felipe; analysis of the technical report of the Comprehensive Plan of São Felipe / BA and finally, the practices of public administration and Comprehensive Plan for the preservation of the Barragem da Copioba and Serra da Copioba. Through this research, it was verified a rampant environmental damage to lakes, springs, rivers and forests that make the riparian forest at Barragem da Copioba and Serra da Copioba, associated with poor living conditions in environmental areas and the lack of government commitment regarding compliance with the Comprehensive Plan in the municipality of São Felipe / BA.

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