Ciências da Saúde e Naturais
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Browsing Ciências da Saúde e Naturais by Subject "Adolescência"
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Item Amamentação na adolescência: revisão integrativa(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-06-04) Silva, Érica Borges da Silva; Mendes, Fernanda Cardeal; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Mendes, Fernanda Cardeal; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Silva, Mércia Vieira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Franco, Maria Nazareth Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.brStudies show a lower prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among adolescents when compared to adult mothers. Adolescence is indicated as a risk factor for early weaning, which is the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding before six months of life. Objective: To analyze the breastfeeding process in postpartum adolescents. METHOD: This study is an integrative review of literature conducted through the database: MEDLINE (pubmed), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences Information (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and manual search in the references of the published articles. Results: The research was formed by a sample of 11 articles being published from 2004 to 2018, all of them addressing in their context, the categories that emerged were: Breastfeeding in adolescence; Risk factors for early weaning. Final considerations: The breastfeeding process of adolescent mothers is extremely difficult because of the limited knowledge about breastfeeding, inexperience and difficulty with breastfeeding, which have become some of the factors associated with early weaning in adolescents. The health team's support, reception, and educational actions encourage and encourage adolescents about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the newbornItem O processo de aleitamento materno exclusivo em mães adolescentes(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-02) Santos, Délis de Cássia; Nascimento, Davi da Silva; lattes.cnpq.br; Nascimento, Davi da Silva; lattes.cnpq.br; Martins, Maísa Mônica Flores; lattes.cnpq.br; Silva, Luana Lima Pereira da; lattes.cnpq.brAlthough there is a decrease in the number of pregnant adolescents, the number of postpartum adolescents in Brazil is still considered high, making the issue a public health problem. Breastfeeding is considered an important factor to increase the bond between mother and child, and constitutes all the nutrients necessary for the healthy development of the child. Objective: Know the experiences of the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in adolescent mothers. Methodology: This study is a qualitative exploratory research with adolescent mothers. The study was conducted in a Salvador Basic Unit in 2019, and 9 adolescents between 17 and 19 years old participated. Results: After analyzing the data collection, the following categories emerged: 1) ‘'Knowledge and experience of the adolescent about breastfeeding'’; 2) "The influence of family and beliefs related to breastfeeding"; 3)’’Challenges and potential for teenage breastfeeding’’. Final considerations: The results show that the support of family and health professionals is of paramount importance for teenage mothers to be successful in breastfeeding.