Ciências da Saúde e Naturais
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Item Percepção dos pescadores de siri e impactos do novo regramento da troca de malha dos petrechos na reserva extrativista marinha baía do Iguapé, Bahia(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2012-12-11) Doria, Rafaela Andrade Lucatelli; Tardio, Bruno Marchena Romão; lattes.cnpq.br; Carvalho, Anderson Abbehusen Freire de; lattes.cnpq.br; Benati, Kátia Regina; lattes.cnpq.br; Saraiva, Rodrigo de Santana; lattes.cnpq.brItem Atuação da enfermeira obstetra na assistência ao parto: uma revisão de literatura(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-06-12) Veloso, Lanna Cristina de Souza; Mendes, Fernanda Cardeal; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Mendes, Fernanda Cardeal; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Martins, Maísa Mônica Flores; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Sélton Diniz dos; http://lattes.cnpq.brIn Brazil, the model of childbirth care is strongly related to the physician's performance and the majority of deliveries are performed in a hospital setting, where a high percentage of cesarean sections are present. The insertion of obstetrical nurses in childbirth care promotes normal delivery and may favor more qualified care. Objective: to describe the process of conquering the professional autonomy of the obstetric nurse in childbirth care. Methodology: characterized by being a literature review of a descriptive nature. Elaborated through data collected from the database: SciELO (ScientificElectronic Library Online), LILACS (Latin American Literature in Health Sciences), and Law of professional practice, with the temporal cut from 2009 to 2014. Results: The results show that the autonomy of the obstetric nurse presupposes the capacity for empowerment, theoretical knowledge based on the best scientific evidence available, practical skills with competence and proactivity for decision making. Conclusion: it is concluded that when there is recognition, confidence and valorization of the work of the EO, the profession starts to act and demonstrate more autonomy in her assistance to the parturient.Item Manejo clínico e complicações decorrentes da sífilis congênita: revisão de literatura(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-06-12) Vilas Boas, Taiara Santos; Prado, Eliana Machado Barreto do; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Prado, Eliana Machado Barreto do; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Teixeira, Tânia Marcia Baraúna; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Sélton Diniz dos; http://lattes.cnpq.brTo identify scientific evidence on the characteristics of congenital syphilis, highlighting the importance of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease. Method: This is a literature review, in qualitative approach. A total of 466 articles were selected, of which 12 were included; With axis in the results and conclusions obtained in the studies published between 2000 and 2016, and selected the Descriptors of Health Sciences (DeCS): Congenital syphilis, syphilis, vertical transmission. Results: The clinical manifestations of this pathology may be absent at birth and may occur after days, months or years. As a compulsory notification disease registered in the SINAN reporting system there are flaws in the follow-up program for pregnant women, resulting in the control of syphilis vertical transmission, children with congenital syphilis require orderly procedures, adequate care and surveillance for monitoring And disease control, training and professional awareness for health information. Conclusion: In the light of the above, this study aimed to analyze the consequences of this pathology, ascertaining the reasons that lead to coping with syphilis vertical transmission. As a consequence, rapid examination for the diagnosis of syphilis allows treatment to begin earlier and may reduce the incidence of congenital infection.Item Desafios vivenciados por enfermeiros frente à gestão do centro cirúrgico de um hospital filantrópico(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-06-12) Lima, Francisca Janaina Ferreira; Aragão, Rita Maria de Brito Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Aragão, Rita Maria de Brito Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Nascimento, Davi da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Magalhães, Elaine Teixeira de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.brThe Surgical Center is a space within the hospital unit, aimed at performing surgeries. Managing health services in this sector brings a large degree of complexity, which brings Challenges in great proportions. Objective: To know how the management, organization and operation of the Surgical Center is performed, as well as to verify the facilities and difficulties in the dynamics of work and in the provision of services. Method: This is a descriptive field research with a qualitative approach, performed through a script of semi structured interviews. The research was carried out at the Surgical Center of a Philanthropic Hospital, in the city of Salvador-BA, the study population was composed of nurses with at least one year of experience. Results: shows the difficulty of the integration of the multiprofessional team, together with absence of night service, and consequent work overload for daytime service. Conclusion: It was observed in this research that the nurses perform the management in a harmonious way, and recognize the importance of the nurse manager in this sector, managing not only the team, but also the challenges that arise from both the multiprofessional interaction and the functioning.Item A aplicabilidade de medidas preventivas para úlcera por pressão (UPP) em pacientes internados na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-06-12) Oliveira, Gabriela Caldeira de; Meneses, Lucinéa Maria Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Almeida, Carla Santa Rosa de Oliva; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Meneses, Lucinéa Maria Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Almeida, Carla Santa Rosa de Oliva; http://lattes.cnpq.brPressure ulcer (UPP) is conceptualized as a localized lesion on the skin, usually on a prominent bone. Objective: To know the preventive measures for Pressure Ulcer (UPP) applied by nurses in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (ICU), highlighting the importance attributed to these professionals to the implemented measures, besides presenting the challenges and the difficulties that they encounter in the execution Of actions to prevent the UPP. Method: This is a descriptive, qualitative-based field study conducted at the Pediatric ICU of a state public hospital located in the city of Salvador, Bahia. The data obtained were through a semi-structured interview script, constituting as participants, nurses who were present at the ICU at the time of the research. Results: The change of position was highlighted as a preventive measure and nutritional status as a risk factor for developing PU. Regarding the importance of performing preventive actions, it is worth mentioning the reduction of the patient's length of stay in the ICU and the prevention of infections. The difficulties reported by the nurses are evident that there are deficiencies in both human and material resources to promote patient care. Final considerations: It is necessary to standardize the prevention behaviors through protocols, in order to provide a better quality of nursing care to the patient.Item Fatores que interferem na prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo: uma revisão integrativa(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-06-12) Cavalcante, Ariana Passos Nascimento; Nascimento, Davi da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Martins, Maísa Mônica Flores; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Nascimento, Davi da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Aragão, Rita Maria de Brito Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Magalhães, Elaine Teixeira de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.brExclusive breastfeeding is the best source of feeding and protection for the baby until the sixth month of life, requiring no other type of food or liquid. Objective: To identify the factors that interfere in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This is an integrative review of the literature using the descriptors: breastfeeding, newborn and early weaning, with a temporal cut-off from 2012 to 2016. Results: Weak milk, despite being a myth, is the Main factor causing interruption of exclusive breastfeeding or early weaning. Final considerations: The lack of knowledge and encouragement of health professionals contribute to the lack of information, thus generating doubts in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding, implying its continuity.Item Perfil epidemiológico da sífilis congênita no estado da Bahia no período de 2007 a 2013(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-06-13) Alves, Maiana Matos; Martins, Maísa Mônica Flores; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Martins, Maísa Mônica Flores; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Carvalho, Danuza Jesus Mello de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Gomes, Fabiane Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.brTo identify the epidemiological profile of congenital syphilis and its vulnerability in the state of Bahia from 2007 to 2013. Methodology: This is a descriptive, exploratory study, based on secondary data from the Notification of Invalidity Information System (SINAN). The population was composed of all individuals who were notified and confirmed with congenital syphilis in the state of Bahia, from 2007 to 2013. Relative frequencies of the following variables were calculated: sex, race / color, prenatal Diagnosis, final classification of cases and evolution of cases. Results: The study evidenced that in the state of Bahia, 2,290 cases of congenital syphilis were reported in SINAN in the period 2007 to 2013. It was observed that mothers of children diagnosed with congenital syphilis, 59.5% , 35.1% had a diagnosis during prenatal care, and more than 90% were classified as recent congenital syphilis. Conclusion: There is a significant increase in cases of congenital syphilis in the period 2007 to 2012, indicating the need to plan and implement actions and strategies aimed at reducing cases of the disease in the state of Bahia.Item Assistência domiciliar: importância, função e desafios para a profissão do enfermeiro(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-06-13) Rocha, Edimária Pereira da; Reis, Flávia Prazeres; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Reis, Flávia Prazeres; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Sélton Diniz dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Paixão, Cláudia Silva Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.brHome care (AD) is a new modality of health care, substitute or complementary to existing ones, characterized by a set of actions to promote health, prevention and treatment of diseases and rehabilitation provided at home, with a guarantee of continuity And integrated into health care networks. Objective: To know the importance and function of the nurse in home care. Method: This is a review of the literature, through the survey of published research between 2007 and 2016, with free and complete text availability. We included studies in Spanish, English and Portuguese, delimiting date of publication in the electronic databases VHL, LILACS and SCIELO. The results obtained were transcribed and presented in descriptive form, and organized in tabular form. In this sense, he observed that the nurse in the home, has diversity and complexity and plays a fundamental role in the health of the patient in the practice of the home exercise. Final considerations: The study allowed to conclude that the role and importance of the nurse in the domicile are fundamental in the AD, in which these professionals manage to develop a significant work through the educational practices in health in the home environment. It is evident the increase of the resolution and the integrality of the care, besides the bond between patient / family and caregiver.Item Ocorrência dos eventos adversos relacionados à assistência em hospitais do estado da Bahia, no período de 2015 a 2016(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-06-14) Oliveira, Naiala Sheila da Cunha; Fernandes, Fátima Maria Nery; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Fernandes, Fátima Maria Nery; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Almeida, Yasmim Cristina Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Almeida, Daniele Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.brThe Adverse Events (AE) represent a significant issue in health care with a direct impact on the morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients, resulting in an increase of the care costs. The notification of an AE event can contribute to the awareness of its magnitude, enabling the implementation of prior strategies to prevent avoidable errors in order to ensure patient’s safety and the quality of care provided. Objective: To analyse the occurrence of Adverse Events in Hospitals located in the state of Bahia/Brazil, in between the years of 2015 and 2016. Methods: This is a descriptive, exploratory study, based on data obtained from the Health Surveillance Notification System (NOTIVISA). The study population comprises of patients having adverse events related to health care in Hospitals located in the state of Bahia/Brazil in between the year of 2015 and 2016. Results: In 2015, it was noted that 57 cases of AE were reported, amongst (54,3%) were men’s, against 515 cases in 2016 with a majority of women (51,2%). In the year of 2015, the age group from 18 to 65 years old represented (42,1%) with an increase to( 45,8%) in 2016. Among the AE reported, the pressure ulcer prevailed with (52,7%) in 2015 and 19,6% in 2016, followed by the falls of patients with( 33,4% ) in 2015 and (19,6%) in 2016. The highest frequency was classified as light damage with (40,3%) in 2015 and (75,9%) in 2016. Conclusion: As a consequence, there is a need to raise the professional’s awareness to the importance of an effective notification and promotion of actions to improve and minimize the risks to the patients and, consequently, reduce unnecessary expenditures for the treatment of events that could be avoided.Item Violência por queimadura em mulheres: uma análise epidemiológica a partir das notificações. Brasil, 2009 a 2012(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-06-16) Silva, Suélem dos Santos da; Molesini, Joana Angélica Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Molesini, Joana Angélica Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Mendes, Fernanda Cardeal; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Sélton Diniz dos; http://lattes.cnpq.brBurn-out violence is considered a public health problem due to its contribution to morbidity and mortality in Brazil, representing a social and financial burden for the country. Objective: To identify the epidemiological profile of women victims of burnout violence and the circumstances involved, based on the SINAN notifications. METHODS: This is a quantitative ecological study carried out by consulting the reports of burn-related violence in women from SINAN notifications in the years 2009 to 2012, totaling 2,541 notifications. The variables race, grade of schooling, age group, place of occurrence, aggressor and outcome of the cases were used. The incidence was estimated for 100,000 inhabitants. Results: Black women represent 43.9% of the reports, adults between 20 and 59 years were the most violated with 46% and children <10 years with 32%. The residence was the predominant place, being in 74.7% of the cases, the perpetrators were mostly relatives and spouses with 33.9% and 17.8%, respectively, standing out the person as aggressor in 21 , 3% of the cases. The hospital discharge was the main outcome with 70.3% followed by death by violence with 4.7%. The southern region of Brazil has the highest incidence rate, 0.9% and the North region the lowest rate 0.4%. Final considerations: It was possible to know the epidemiological profile of these women, to offer a reflection on the condition of violence they live, its impact on health and the possibility of public policies directed at the population vulnerable to this aggravation.Item O impacto no diagnóstico do câncer infantil: uma revisão de literatura(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-06-19) Sousa, Daiane Campos de; Martins, Maísa Mônica Flores; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Martins, Maísa Mônica Flores; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Sélton Diniz dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Mendes, Fernanda Cardeal; http://lattes.cnpq.brTo know the impact of the diagnosis of childhood cancer for children and the family. Method: This is a literature review on the impact of childhood cancer diagnosis, with a qualitative approach of the years they understand. Information was obtained in scientific journals articles and scientific research websites on the internet. Results: In all the studies were observed who were the caregivers, how was to receive the news and how it is after receiving the diagnosis. It was observed that in all studies all caregivers report fear, how difficult it was to receive the diagnosis, and religious beliefs. Final considerations: It was observed that even with so many difficulties, the family remained united to the disease, that the mixture of feelings, doubts, fears and apprehensions are part of the family environment after the diagnosis.Item Resultado esperado na imunoterapia específica para rinite alérgica(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-12-11) Oliveira, Shirley Crisostomo de; Mução, Juanita da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Mução, Juanita da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Fontes, Sheila Suarez; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Castro, Sandra Chagas Montanha; http://lattes.cnpq.brImmunotherapy specific for allergens is generally safe and well tolerated when used in appropriately selected patients. It is a therapy that aims to reduce the degree of sensitization and consequently the tissue inflammation characteristic of RA, a recommendation that should be based on some main aspects such as the proof of allergic sensitization mediated by IgE, relevance of allergy in the triggering of patient's symptoms and availability of standardized allergen extract for the treatment. OBJECTIVES: To identify which benefits are possible in RA pathology, with the use of specific immunotherapy in patients. METHODOLOGY: This is a bibliographical research with a qualitative approach presented descriptively comparing the convergences and divergences between the authors searched in the databases LILACS (Latin American Literature) in health chronicles, SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library) online and collection of the library of the UCSAL in the period from 2007 to 2017. RESULTS: the results sought to identify the specific immunotherapy system in patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis, mechanisms of action and immunization, and especially the immunization response of the patient to the treatment. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Immunotherapy combined with environmental hygiene measures has been affirmed by several authors as the only therapeutic strategy capable of modifying the evolution of allergic pathology, with beneficial effects.Item O trabalho noturno e as implicações biopsicossociais para o enfermeiro(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-12-12) Bocco, Yasmin Haddad; Magalhães, Elaine Teixeira de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Magalhães, Elaine Teixeira de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Carvalho, Danuza Jesus Mello de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Paixão, Cláudia Silva Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.brNight work is a current theme that has been studied by professionals from different areas, with greater depth over the years. With the transformations occurring in the scope of night work, the implications of this modality have impacted on workers' health in an incisive way. The nurse is one of the professionals who cares at night and is exposed directly to the negative predispositions of working at night. OBJECTIVE: to investigate the scientific evidences about night work and its implications for the nurse METHODOLOGY: This is a descriptive-qualitative bibliographic research with publications available in the LILACS (Latin American Literature in Health Chronicles) databases, SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library online), PUBMED (US National Library of Medicine) and MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online). We found 15 articles in Portuguese, original, published between 2011 and 2017. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS: The nurse is the professional who is very vulnerable to the development of the implications of performing the service at night. The adherence of methods and behaviors that alleviate the impacts of night work for the individual is important and contributes positively to the prevention of night work conditions. CONCLUSION: Nursing work is organized in shifts to provide uninterrupted care and meet the population's demand for health services. It was then observed that it is important an understanding of the worker on the limits of his body so that the accomplishment of the activity does not interfere in the health-disease process and does not compromise the care provided.Item Cuidados de enfermagem na transfusão de sangue(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-12-12) Mota, Maria Jucilene da Silva; Silva, Tamires Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Silva, Tamires Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Nascimento, Davi da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Tardelli, Ana Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.brHemotherapy is a treatment performed through blood transfusion, its blood components and blood products. It is an invasive procedure of high complexity, with important epidemiological risk, since several diseases can be transmitted by the blood. Despite this, the same, is widely used in many acute and chronic situations and can save lives. Objective: To analyze the national production of the last ten years on nursing care in blood transfusion. Methodology: Narrative review of the literature, whose descriptors are the terms: Nursing care, blood transfusion, hemotherapy service, was performed through the scientific articles published in the Virtual Health Library (VHL). Used as inclusion criteria were the studies available in full, which included the proposed theme, in Portuguese, published in the period 2006-2016. Results: 26 articles were found in the VHL published between 2006 and 2016, of which eleven were excluded for duplicity and two were not part of the purpose of the study in the databases. A total of 13 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria for analysis. Conclusion: The importance of nurses from donor uptake to blood transfusion, nursing care in hemotherapy and hemotransfusion in patients' lives is also verified, as well as the performance and ongoing education in the area of hemotherapy, between health professionals and staff multi-professional.Item Sintomas psicóticos em dependentes químicos - uma revisão narrativa(Universidade Católica de Salvador, 2017-12-12) Alcântara Junior, Sérgio Guedes de; Leal, Maria Auxiliadora Carteado; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Leal, Maria Auxiliadora Carteado; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Almeida, Daniele Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Oliveira, Elane Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.brPsychotic symptoms refer to a broad impairment of the reality test, all individuals with disorder in line with perception and thoughts, making incorrect inferences about reality, even if transiently. Already the Ethical Chemistry Dependency A mental disorder, in which the sufferer undergoes a neurological disorder that affects the cerebral reward system, severely deteriorating its psychic, emotional, spiritual and physical life. OBJETIVE: to analyze evidence from the literature, regarding the association of the appearance of psychological symptoms, by means of chemical dependents, after the consumption of psychoactive substances. METHODOLOGY: This is a literature review study of the narrative type, not published in 2000 to 2017. RESULTS: Biopsychosocial factors can influence the appearance of psychological symptoms in predisposed chemical dependents. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: This research found that there is still controversy regarding the origin of the chemical dependence, as well as of the associated psychiatric disorders. Because it is a multifactorial disease, a matter of Risks of Reason, and should be taken into account for the appearance of psychiatric disorders and a chemical dependency.Item Consumo abusivo de álcool e fatores associados na população idosa: uma revisão integrativa(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-12-12) Batista, Aline Fonseca; Leal, Maria Auxiliadora Carteado; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Leal, Maria Auxiliadora Carteado; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Almeida, Daniele Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Oliveira, Elane Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.brAbuse of alcohol in the third age usually goes unnoticed by public health, family, public safety and even the media, so alcoholism creates great problems in the elderly, being a public health issue. Objective: This article aims to identify in the scientific literature the factors associated with abusive use of alcohol by the elderly population. Methodology: This is an integrative review of a descriptive character, in the Portuguese language with publications in the period 2008-2015, available in electronic databases such as Google Scholar, SCIELO (Sientific Electronic Library Online), VHL (Virtual Health Library) and in electronic health journals. Results: Study shows damages caused by alcohol use affect society as a whole intensifies when referring to alcohol and alcohol abuse, and alcohol dependence increases the risk of family disruption, has negative consequences for the health and well-being of the family. quality of life of the elderly, increasing the risk of morbidities that lead to death or functional limitations as violent mental disorders. Final considerations: To conclude the study, it is important to emphasize the high rate of alcohol abuse by elderly people, with this we see a panorama of the current issues of old age, as fundamental elements in society. The current scenario requires interventions for the elderly with the purpose of a better quality of life.Item Ações educativas na assistência ao pré-natal(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-12-12) Costa, Ana Carla Silva Gomes da; Mendes, Fernanda Cardeal; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Mendes, Fernanda Cardeal; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Silva, Tamires Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Gramacho, Rita de Cássia Calfa Vieira; http://lattes.cnpq.brPregnancy is an event of great significance in the life of women permeated by values and transformations, in this way, educational actions in prenatal care have become of fundamental importance. OBJECTIVE: GENERAL - To analyze the importance of educational actions in prenatal care. SPECIFIC: identify the educational actions performed by the prenatal care team, and understand the pregnant women's perception of educational actions in prenatal care. METHODOLOGY: This study deals with a descriptive narrative review with a qualitative approach, elaborated through the Virtual Health Library (VHL) database, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE); Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS); Scientific Eletronic Library OnLine (SCIELO); Nursing Database (BDENF). Eleven articles in the Portuguese language published in the period 2007-2015 are used. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The actions performed by the nurse should focus on the biopsychosocial and emotional aspects related to prenatal care that were characterized by the reception and educational actions, as well as the aspects maternal and fetal health promotion. The pregnant women recognize the importance of prenatal educational activities in relation to the preparation for childbirth and the care of the newborn. CONCLUSION: It is suggested the increase of updates and courses of permanent training of nurses in the scope of health education actions that take into account the specific needs of pregnant women with the purpose of a better quality of the gestational process.Item Atuação do enfermeiro no acolhimento com classificação de risco em uma unidade de pronto atendimento(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-12-14) Dultra, Rainã Brena da Hora; Magalhães, Elaine Teixeira de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Magalhães, Elaine Teixeira de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Carvalho, Danuza Jesus Mello de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Paixão, Cláudia Silva Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.brThe present study deals with the role of nurses in the classification of risk in the UPA, with concepts since the Reception, bringing the importance of patient screening, showing in simple form the Manchester protocol, which is a screening protocol used to make the flow of patients taking them out of risk of death. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the role of the Nurse in the ACCR in a Emergency Care Unit, in addition to discussing the importance of CRC to the nurses in the Emergency Care Unit. METHODOLOGY: This study is characterized as a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. It was performed with nurses who work in the ACCR of a Unit of Emergency Care (UPA), for the collection of data was used as technique the semi-structured interview. CONCLUSION: The work presented brought the view of the importance of the nurse in the ACCR, of the difficulties and facilities found by the professionals of a UPA. The CCR despite being installed, there are needs, as identified by professionals such as, professional shortages and high patient demand. It is relevant that UPA professionals try to pass the importance of the ACCR to the users, holding them to information and avoiding conflicts with them.Item Os desafios na conscientização da doação de órgãos no Brasil: revisão integativa(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-06-11) Silva, Jessica da Rocha; Carvalho, Danuza Jesus Mello de; lattes.cnpq.br; Martins, Maísa Mônica Flores; lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Tiago Alves dos; lattes.cnpq.brTransplantation means the last vital continuity for some individuals, so waiting time is one of the barriers that has been growing in Brazil, with this there is a need for the growth of this number of donations, which is a challenge for society itself. Objective: Identify and understand the challenges in Brazilian awareness of organ donation. Methodology: This is an exploratory-descriptive research, with a qualitative approach, carried out on a documentary basis, operationalized as an integrative review of the literature. Results: Regarding the source of publication of the selected articles, two articles were obtained by international journals, being published in: Saud J. Kidney Transplant and Basknet University Publisher; the other journals were national, and four articles were published in: Arquivo Catarinense Medicina (ACM), Revista Bioética, Texto & Contexto Enfermagem and Caderno Saúde Coletiva. The established languages of the articles were: four in Portuguese and two in English. The countries of origin of these studies were: one in Nigeria, one in Malaysia, and the other four in Brazil. Final Considerations: It is noted that there is a main refusal of the family and the population itself, since they do not have enough knowledge about organ donation and the whole process that involves it.Item Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPCO) no atendimento domiciliar: relato de caso(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018-06-11) Peixoto, Maily Moura; Santos, Sélton Diniz dos; lattes.cnpq.br; Reis, Flávia Prazeres; lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Josely Bruce dos; lattes.cnpq.brLa persona con EPOC presenta una deficiencia ventilatoria crónica profundamente incapacitante, responsable de los impactos en el desarrollo de actividades familiares o comunitarias, comprometiendo así su calidad de vida. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es discutir la asistencia a la persona con Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC) en la atención domiciliaria de Cataluña. Metodología: Para la formación de este estudio, se reportará un caso clínico de un paciente que se encontraba en el estadio más avanzado de la EPOC, acompañado por el equipo del Centro de Atención Primaria (CAP) de la ciudad de Premiá de Mar, Barcelona, España, junto a estudiantes de Enfermería de la Universidad Católica del Salvador (UCSal) durante el Programa de Movilidad Académica. Resultados: La historia clínica previa del paciente fue caracterizada por vastas comorbilidades que generaron una enorme lista de fármacos prescritos con distintas indicaciones, llamando la atención sobre la práctica de la prevención cuaternaria a fin de reducir el riesgo de iatrogenia. Este paciente era dependiente para realizar las actividades básicas de la vida diaria y contaba con el cuidado de la familia. Conclusión: Al final se concluye que es necesario que la enfermería promueva, a través de la educación, la independencia para la realización de las actividades, el autocuidado, la mejora de las funciones comprometidas, preservando la autoestima y el autocontrol, garantizando el bienestar en general.