Dissertações de Mestrado
Permanent URI for this collection
Browse
Browsing Dissertações de Mestrado by Subject "Abrigamento"
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Results Per Page
Sort Options
Item A criança abrigada e a sua família: marcas e trajetória(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2014-10-23) Cardoso, Lorena Márcia Nascimento; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7406825750662792; Santana, Juliana Prates; Rabinovich, Elaine PedreiraThis research had as general objective: understand perceptions of children served in shelters have in relation to their family background and their stay in the institution and specific objectives: to identify the precipitating reasons that led to the condition of the shelter and psychosocial profile of children in study; characterize the relationship of the family members with the child and with the institution during the period of institutional care; and analyze the perception of children about the shelter and its family of origin. The methodology was qualitative in nature. The primary data were initially collected by applying a semi-structured interview guide that included open and closed questions, called Situational Survey with professional psychology shelter, in which information was collected about the child, his family, and the reasons that generated the referral to the shelter and actions of the institution in the monitoring of children studied. In a second step, was performed a semi-structured individual interviews with the participants playful children, in which the following items were addressed: family background, your welcome and stay at the shelter and their perspectives on the situation in which the child is. This interview took the form of a booklet of activities entitled "Hey, we're here." To obtain additional data records and the routing folders and participant observation were used. Paralleling the condition of these sheltered children was made a connection that reality with the theoretical perspective of the bioecological model of human development of Urie Bronfenbrenner. The results achieved here, because they reflect the reality arising of children, allow the advancement in discussions, research and coping strategies to better target the residential care services.Item As influências do tempo entre o abandono e a adoção(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-02-27) Araújo, Andréa Tourinho Cerqueira de; Menezes, José Euclimar Xavier de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Fernandes, Cláudia Mascarenhas; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Barbosa, Camilo de Lelis Colani; http://lattes.cnpq.brThe evolution of the rights of children and adolescents allowed them to be understood as subjects of rights, especially in regards to the right to full health. This study is guided by the principle of full protection and its applicability to abandoned children who are removed to State shelters and made available for adoption. For the adoption of these children to be understood, Winnicott's theory of development is also used, which implies that foster families may be considered able to "treat" children who endured deprivation, and perceiving the effects caused to their health by lack of essential care. This essay discusses how time from sheltering to adoption affects children at risk. To this end, a qualitative method was used, through a survey of specific literature, legislation, strictly Brazilian academic works on abandonment and adoption produced between 1987 and 2011, and document analysis. Results show that the legal principles that guide cases of child abandonment – whereby the principle of family life is highlighted – have not yet been fully realized. The long sheltering of children can be a risk factor to their health, but in extreme cases, it may be the sole possibility to protect their rights. The importance of life's early stages in the way the foundations of human personality are formed were acknowledged herein, as this period is the cornerstone of an individual's mental health, which is why the time spent in shelters may affect the healthy development of children available for adoption. Therefore, the delay in adoption formalization, and the absence of a sufficiently wholesome environment, may cause serious harm to the child, as they fail to set early life's most essential tasks. In conclusion, comprehensive care of sheltered children demands professional training from caregivers, and involve both preventive and welfare-related action. Adoptions considered good are a long process in which the family, parents and child are transformed, and in which they negotiate and take positions that contribute to setting a healthy environment. Fostering the development of abandoned children can also occur via recreation, through which children can rediscover the world, and mature in healthy ways.