Fatores que interferem nos índices de coberturas vacinais: uma revisão integrativa
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Date
2021-06-10
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Universidade Católica do Salvador
Abstract
Introduction: Immunization is now one of the safest and most cost-effective interventions. Factors
that provide both collective and individual immunity. This study is justified to investigate the
possibilities of improvements in vaccine coverage rates, as well as the evaluation of its impacts and
mechanisms capable of making it increasingly concise and efficient. Objective: Identify in the
scientific literature the factors that contribute to non-adherence to vaccination and low
vaccination coverage, as well as Describe, through an integrative review, the factors that interfere
with vaccination coverage rates. Methods: Integrative literature review, in LILACS, SCIELO,
MEDLINE and BDENF databases, from April to June, using the descriptors: Vaccine coverage;
Immunization and Immunization programs. Of the 1087 articles found, only 39 met the exclusion criteria
and 26 met the inclusion criteria. Results: The main factors related to low vaccination coverage were
children outside the age range, children who got sick, forgetfulness, family members did not want to
take the child and other reasons (lack of time, lack of immune system at the clinic). Conclusion: It can
be concluded that vaccination coverage rates continue with low adherence, due to the various factors
that interfere with immunization. Municipal managers need to review the way to carry out vaccination.
Thus changing the method in which they occur and adapting to the environment in which most people
live.
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Keywords
Cobertura vacinal, Programas de imunização, Imunização, Vaccination coverage, Immunization programs, Immunization