Teses de Doutorado

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https://ri.ucsal.br/handle/123456730/30

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Browsing Teses de Doutorado by Author "Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi"

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    Caatinga e a comida do Sertão na microrregião geográfica e cultural de Euclides da Cunha/BA
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-10-02) Venâncio Filho, Raimundo Pinheiro; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6
    Food from various Bahian territories is conditioned by their climatic conditions. The study of the caatinga and the food of the Bahian backlands reveals, in a significant way, the values of this unbelieving territory by many, as well as cultural peculiarities of what is produced regionally, involving principles of community participation and sustainability. Due to the vast extension of the Bahian sertão, territorial identities, as well as the intangible cultural heritage that involves popular knowledge and specific cultural formation presented in this thesis, the geographic and cultural microregion of Euclides da Cunha was selected for this study, highlighting the municipalities of Euclides da Cunha, Monte Santo, Canudos and Uauá that reveal a strong territorial identity through the memory of its sertanejo people, who - despite the adverse climatic conditions - indicate survival strategies, at the same time as they point out dishes of enhanced flavor, to the taste of this region. In this sense, the present work aims to identify, locate and contextualize the sertanejos customs associated to the regional climate, revealing the inheritances and traditions associated to the culinary, that involves ways of preparation, regional raw materials, beliefs, traditions and the created recipes throughout history, exhibiting the results of this process that are the food of the Bahian backlands. The most recurrent methodology of analysis and synthesis was used, using procedural techniques such as bibliographical and documentary consultations, assisted by field research, using open interviews and personal observations to qualitatively and quantitatively show the cuisine of the associated backcountry to regional culture. The data were obtained directly in the study sites, aided by other methods such as historical and comparative, mainly because, it was assumed that the culinary manifestations were transformed, from external influences, but above all to demonstrate the value and importance of sertaneja food throughout the Bahian universe. As a methodology of procedure, a documentary survey was made of sources that dealt with the subject, both bibliographical and electronic. The direct observation during the years 2016 and 2017 allowed the identification of places, people, cuisine and food of the backwoods cuisine in space and time, identifying the permanences and transformations in the focused territory. External influences, especially through associations and cooperatives, strengthen the traditional models of secular making, promoting the historical rescue by showing that the ways of living together in the backlands can also allow, through food, to mark their identity.
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    Dar voz e ouvir o cidadão: participação popular, rastros digitais e gestão cibernética da cidade
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-07-10) Pimentel, Marcello Raimundo Chamusca; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4600166750512322; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2509418288797497; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8464508890621003; Ribeiro, José Carlos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3642051581801976; Lucena Filho, Severino Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8015741662349110
    This thesis constitutes new perspectives on urban planning and management, in the contemporary context, since it inserts the dimension of cybernetic intelligence in this context, Not only as a means of controlling administrative processes, as it has been since the 1990s, With the beginning of the popularization of digital technologies, but, mainly, as means of ensuring greater popular participation in the process of competent management of the city. Competent management is understood to be the one that comply with the demands of population and to the well-being of people. For this, three categories are proposed for the administrative actions of cybernetic management of the city: the reactive-passive, the reactive and the proactive, the first one in which management reacts to a spontaneous demand of the citizen, without establishing a digital channel for this; the second is established through institutionalized instruments of dialogue with the population in the digital/hybrid environment, taking advantage of cultures of participation, collaboration and co-creation, which are encouraged by digital social media and they unfold in the behavior of people in all environments, allowing people to express themselves and to say in an increasingly forceful and systematic way what they think of their city, their neighborhood, their street, etc. And the third, through the monitoring and use of intelligent systems for capturing, selecting, categorizing, analyzing and storage information left by citizens, many of them geolocated, through their digital mobile devices in the space of the city, which in this thesis was conventionally called digital footprints. The theoretical-methodological basis used for the development of the thesis was of the Actor-Network Theory (ANT), that, by enabling a complex analysis of heterogeneous networks - which include, among actors with influence in the urban process, both human and non-human actors - potentializes the proposal of the competent management of the contemporary city, from the three categories of actions of cybernetic management, emphasizing the proactive ones. The main conclusions of the research point to the idea that information originating from digital traces - obtained through proactive cybernetic actions - they can provide a profound political and social reinvention of the city, in that by collecting the feelings and expressions of a significant part of the agents, with influence in the territory, in real time, and in an absolutely effective way, they can form a database that represents a legacy of collective intelligence for planning and urban management.
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    Mudanças socioespaciais e tendências do desenvolvimento no Recôncavo Sul da Bahia / Brasil (1970-2016):o papel de Santo Antônio de Jesus e de Cruz das Almas
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-08-25) Pinheiro, Josemare Pereira dos Santos; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2509418288797497; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4600166750512322; Teixeira, Aparecida Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4602341145962830; Fonseca, Antônio Ângelo Martins da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2100939179114481; Pereira, Gilberto Corso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8547934593183920
    This study is part of the debate on regional development and aims to analyze how the main political, economic and social processes, both endogenous and exogenous processes, support the recent socio-spatial organization of the most dynamic nuclei in Bahia RecôncavoSul - Cruz das Almas and Santo Antônio de Jesus - have impacted on the development of the region between 1970 and 2015. It was based on the premise that the South Reconcavo corresponds to a region under the integrated command of the above mentioned cities constituting a peri-metropolitan space, already which is well articulated to Salvador metropolitan region and Feira de Santana Metropolitan Region and it has determined its recent dynamics and its development prospects. As a result, there are four integrated objectives that correspond to evaluating RecôncavoSul centrality level and the regional intermediation role, characterizing the coverage scales of the flows that establishes in the regional and state ambiances; to identify the current configuration of the region's expansion vectors, evaluating the influences of existing networks, mainly transport and communications, and the articulations between demographic size, function and organization of the regional space; to characterize the productive systems and their structuring axes of the municipalities of Cruz das Almas and Santo Antônio de Jesus, identifying their real capacity to offer goods and services, classifying them as to complexity, highlighting their potentialities, risks and strengths for regional development, and to identify mechanisms of state policies and private management from territorial bases and both endogenous and exogenous planning spaces, articulated with the state and national spheres. To achieve these objectives, the theoretical contribution came from was explanatory questions about region, development and regional development. The research was based on documentary analysis and field work. Official data of these municipalities and the state were collected, which allowed analyzing the composition of local and regional production systems. In the field work, questionnaires were applied and interviews were carried out with agents producing the socio-spatial dynamics of the researched context. Among the main results achieved, the study showed that Santo Antônio de Jesus and Cruz das Almas played a central role in the building of the recent regional area of the RecôncavoSul, having as main force the commercial and service sector, based on the articulation of endogenous and exogenous factors, which represents an effective development trend for the region.
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    “O pão nosso de cada dia”: a farinha de mandioca na cidade da Bahia e sua lavoura no Vale do Copioba, no Recôncavo Baiano
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018-03-13) Santos, Félix Souza; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4600166750512322; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Martins, Luciana Conceição de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7664734124541880; Pereira, Áliger dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514806025242255
    The study focuses on different aspects of the secular northeast, food, manioc flour, specifically, in the city of Salvador and region of Vale do Copioba river in the Recôncavo of Bahia. Have time limits the 16th and 19th centuries. Favour the farming of cassava, forms processing, transport, exchange and consumption, since the indian farm birthplace of the cassava culture, until the end of the slave regime, in Brazil in 1888. Was based on the analysis and synthesis of documents, academic papers and manuscripts papers, to formulate and answer questions that allow the reconstruction of the use of the "daily bread", namely manioc flour. It was considered that, since the presence of the Governor General, Tomé de Souza, in the city of Salvador in 1549, -without forgetting the highlight that Pero Vaz de Caminha had already given to the "species of Yam"- until recent times, the cultivation of cassava was the basis of farming in this region, and manioc flour, the basis of food structure of residents of the city of Bahia and the Recôncavo Baiano. The scarcity of this constant state interventions motivated flour, both in your crop, how much flour trade. Shows the importance of cassava in Bahia, to the point, the Portuguese Metropolis, General Government, Presidents of the province and district governors, demanding that if they could plant and to benefit more cassava, which build Barn Public guarantee of supply everyday food, the cassava flour. It was found that the production of flour in the Recôncavo was insufficient to meet the consumption needs of the city of Bahia. In times of scarcity depended on the flour coming from other regions. This situation has prevailed since the beginning of the settlement of the Recôncavo Baiano until the 1890, after this decade, by State interventions in this region, have changed the ways of processing, distribution and consumption of flour. From this decade, with the end of slavery and, consequently, had the obligation to provide your flour slave, there was a portion of the former slaves provided farmers households or tenants of its previous owners, there was greater balance both the supply and demand of flour in the city of Salvador, reducing the problem of flour shortages in this city. It is concluded that, over the period studied, despite the constant interference by the State in the fields of manioc and cassava flour distribution, although your importance, your crop was not subsidized, like other typical products of the national crop. And its farmers have not received by the State the prominence that they fit to be the providers of food of the whole society.