Teses de Doutorado

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O abrigo, a criança e a família: caminhos da reinserção familiar
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-02-25) Cardoso, Lorena Márcia Nascimento; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Ferriz, Adriana Freire Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Souza, Cinthia Barreto Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Lima, Isabel Maria Sampaio Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br
The social and familiar aspects related to the removal of children from their homes and, in some cases, the family life, put on the scene the situation of vulnerability in which are found many Brazilian families. In this scenario we have the institutional reception of children in shelters and the mechanisms that operate directly in the process of family reintegration. On this, our research object is the perspective of technical professionals that have been or are monitoring sheltered children and their families in the process of reintegration. We have the following research question: What family reality is unveiled throughout a process of reintegration of sheltered children in their families and how do the institution’s technical professional experience this process? To answer it, we have raised as main goal: i) analyze the track of family reintegration considering the context of the institution and of the sheltered child’s family of origin, in the perspective of technical professionals that operate this modality of reception. And, as specifics: ii) map the types of intervention/receptions targeted to the sheltered child’s family made by the shelter’s technical professionals, discussing the elements that interfere on reintegration; iii) identify the context’s conditions (house and family’s structure) to a successful reintegration, in the perspective of the shelter’s technical professionals; iv) analyze the relation of the shelter’s technical professionals with the child’s family and other systems that are part of the social and legal assistance to child protection network, facing the possibility of reintegration in family of origin; and v) analyze the meaning of institutional reception of children and family reintegration to shelter’s technical professionals. This is a qualitative research, with the design of a multiple case study (Yin, 2003; 2005; 2015). Half structured interviews were carried out with six professionals that operate or have operated as technicians in institutional childcare service, in the city of Salvador- BA. The data analysis was based on the construction of categories based on the bio-ecological model of Bronfenbrenner (1979/1996). The following were used as theoretical contributions: Bioecological Theory of Human Development (Bronfenbrenner, 1979/1996, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2004, 2011; Bronfenbrenner & Morris, 1998) and the Family Systemic Structural Theory (Minuchin, 1966/1990; Minuchin, P., Colapinto & Minuchin, 1999; 2011; Minuchin & Fishman, 2003), with the purpose of substantiating the analysis and understanding of the data. Thus, we conclude that the institutional reception of children composes a complex territory and the data obtained allowed us to access this reality through the perspective, coming from a professional trajectory, that sometimes was intertwined and confused with the trajectory of life.
Capital social, família e redução da pobreza: um percurso na literatura
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-07-30) Cunha, José Onofre Gurjão Boavista da; Petrini, Giancarlo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1018186216920083; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; Maia, José Afonso Ferreira; Ulian, Ana Lúcia Alcântara de Oliveira
Inserted in the research line "Family and Society", this thesis aims to present the social and family capital as important tools in the generation of effective social policies to combat poverty and to empower poor community groups in the effort to overcome its difficulties, with its members acting in solidarity and cooperative towards the common good. To do so, we took as basis the study of capital, poverty and family, representing three categories that occupy remarkable dimensions in the study of social sciences in particular, and in almost all other areas of knowledge. The capital, which is a central thesis of this paper, lined up the importance it has today only since the 1980s and has been widely examined as to their existence, their concepts, paradigm in building toward maturity, model analytical and applications in the real world, with the contribution of a large number of authors, national and international, pointing to the fight against poverty and living up to their status instrument that embodies the object of research. Already addressing poverty was designed around two axes: the first deals with poverty as a problem for knowledge, involving different concepts around the topic and bringing measurements that give an approximate idea of their extent and significance, and point the direction of the concrete measures and programs geared to their effective coping. The second axis consists of working poverty as a problem for the action, including social protection and public policies that build their quantitative reduction as an important element of the performance of State and other organizations in that particular field. We examined texts by important authors who have studied the subject in the context of various areas of knowledge they represent, rising data and information about community programs and projects successful, virtuous, to overcome poverty through the use of social capital, both in Brazil and in other countries, synthesizing this process of dealing with the problem as a matter inserted in the struggle for human rights and sustainable economic-social-environmental on the planet. The family, who in the postwar period came to be regarded as an outdated institution, for lack of functionality in modern times has resumed its role as a social subject indispensable to welcome and care for children and the elderly, as a reference for its members and partner essential for the implementation of public policy / social. It is worth noting the importance of family planning and execution of projects of life, starting point so you can glimpse an effective fight against poverty. The life project aims to immediate improvement of education, health, housing and employment and is located in direct opposition to the survival strategies that are concerned only with the immediate needs. The family is of fundamental role in the composition of this thesis work, especially on the approach of the constructive potential of what has been termed Family Social Capital, a still embryonic notion that shows promising perspectives in regard to fighting poverty through the relational goods produced personal relationships, own unique, established by family members in their scope and in the community context in which it is established.
O casal e as relações de parentesco por afinidade: os sogros
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2015-11-20) Neves, Sinara Dantas; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1594550972937138; Cerveny, Ceneide Maria de Oliveira; Silva, Célia Nunes; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; Costa, Lívia Alessandra Fialho da
Can experiments with relationship by marriage experienced by the couple in their original families clarify how relations with kinship affinity are presented in the current married life? This study analyzes the resulting repercussions of experiences with kinship by marriage the couple lived in their original families in building these relationships in the current married life, focusing on the parents-in-laws. It is a qualitative study, with multiple cases study design from a reasoned approach to systemic epistemology. Semi-structured interviews with three couples were held individually in a convenience sample, based on the following inclusion criteria: be between 25 and 45 years old; be middle class; be heterosexual; present degree of high school or university education; be first conjugal union; have both parents alive, and have children. Data were initially analyzed individually, case by case, based on what emerged from the talks, then grouped from unusual aspects obtained through the constant comparative method. The results refer to recurring issues such as: issue of housing and border revision; spouses as mediators between the partner and their relationship by marriage; in-laws as grandparents; strengthening the "absolute I". These results confirm the intergenerational transmission of wedding interaction patterns of parents for couples investigated, showing a tendency to repetition by gender, by at least one of the spouses. These interactions processes reveal the existence of a set of interests from the original families, in the role of grandparents as a way to keep the new couple attached to them, which deserves to be carefully studied.
Conflito familiar e mediação: por uma efetiva resolução das controvérsias matizadas por contornos de alienação parental
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2016-11-18) Bomfim, Ana Paula Rocha do; Lima, Isabel Maria Sampaio Oliveira; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7406825750662792; Corrêa, José Rossini Campos do Couto; Val, Eduardo Manoel; Braga, Ana Lívia Carvalho Figueiredo; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de
This thesis presents and analyzes the interconnection between family conflict and the Parental Alienation Syndrome, given the reach had by effective conflict resolutions that aim to define legal boundaries to the protection of children and adolescents, considering the new family models in place, thereby uncovering the nuances that are inherent to such conflicts, and pondering the recourse of mediation as a valid path. It makes use of bibliographical, documentary, case precedent and empirical data analyses by means of interviews and surveys, from a methodological perspective based on an understanding and application of Law that is in line with the normative principles of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution and other legal instruments. This work, therefore, includes the alienation debate (concepts, characteristics, themodus operandi of conflicts resulting from child and adolescent custody disputes) and the appropriate means to settle such controversies, as well as the repercussions brought by legal education to the general order of things. This research then presents its findings wherein parental alienation is a matter of concern, given the need to re-signify family conflicts due to the damage caused to those involved in an inevitably ongoing parental relationship, and the fine-tuning of family mediation practice as a way to settle disputes of this nature.
O cuidar dos avós visto pelos netos em idade escolar
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2016-03-04) Azambuja, Rosa Maria da Motta; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1594550972937138; Motta, Alda Brito da; Dias, Cristina Maria de Souza Brito; Ramos, Maria da Conceição Pereira; Ramos, Maria Natália Pereira; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de
This study takes as its focus grandparent caregivers as seen by schoolchildren, based on the Bioecological Theory of Human Development. This theory assumes the standpoint of the analysis of the person, process, context and time, by observing the interaction between the dyad adult/child. In order to understand the bonding circumstances and reciprocal positions between grandparents and grandchildren, through the eyes of grandchildren and based on the bio-socio-historical context, multiple case studies were performed in a private school with middle- and low-income students, located in the city of Salvador. The study, submitted and approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research, included six elementary school students, three female and three male, between the ages of six and nine years, along with their grandparents. From basic questions about how the grandchildren view the significance of their relationship with grandparents, and how intergenerational relations with grandparents may differ by gender as to the development of personal and social education, four procedures were performed: interviews with the grandchildren using instruments of educational perspective (circle of conversation and album of images); and analyses of the interaction between grandparents and grandchildren using psycho-pedagogic instruments (game boxes) and those of systems theory (shared game). The main results show that the meaning of grandparents varies according to the mode of co-habitation, for the full-time caring for grandchildren, the grandparents were seen as caretakers; for the systematic, as companions; and the sporadic, as pranksters. There was a difference in intergenerational relationships according to gender: In order to interact with their grandchildren, women perform activities in internal spaces with educational and electronic games, while men prefer activities that occur in external spaces, such as parlor games or football on the beach. Thus, understanding the child as a family member and as the object of care corresponds to a vision of development as molar, in which, for the children, being taking care of involves close articulation with coexistence and interaction.
Do hospício ao Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de Alagoinhas/ Bahia: um estudo das representações sociais de familiares
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2016-02-29) Oliveira, Moacir Lira de; Moreira, Lúcia Vaz de Campos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8863706292628331; Pitta, Ana Maria Fernandes; Carneiro, Cláudia Cerqueira Graça; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; Pereira, Áurea da Silva
This research makes an analysis of representations of the reorientation of the assistencial model in a Psychosocial Attention Center (CAPS), from the perspective of family members. The problem is marked as follows: How relatives of users of a Psychosocial Attention Center, graduates of psychiatric hospitalization, represent the reorientation of care model of mental health treatment? The work has as reference the Theory of Social Representations as a conceptual framework that allows to understand the tools that operacionalize the communication from knowledge and beliefs of the social imaginary, enabling an analysis on the process of construction of the meanings of the asylum and psychosocial models presented by the families. Thus, the present study aims to understand the social representations of the relatives of patients of psychiatric hospitalizations, graduates who attend the CAPS, on the process of reorientation of mental health assistence model of the municipality of Alagoinhas, Bahia. This is a qualitative study, descriptive-exploratory character, from a combination of methodological strategies, using documentary research by consulting the files of user records of that CAPS III, with a history of Psychiatric hospitalizations in the old Annex from same municipality, as well as unstructured interview with seven family members accompanying such users since the days of hospitalization, in order to understand the meanings they attach to the process of reorientation of care model. The results indicate that participants recognize the psychosocial model as a facilitator of access for families of patients, in addition to be a promoter of citizenship and to guarantee the right for full care and humanized, opposed to the asilarmanicomial model.
Ecos do entrelace do contrato social com o contrato sexual: indivíduos, sexualidades e famílias contemporâneas
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2014-11-26) Pereira, Marlene Brito de Jesus; Castro, Mary Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5471996580293552; Menezes, José Euclimar Xavier de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5194408237403794; Coutinho, Denise Maria Barreto; Messeder, Suely Aldir; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de
From provocative conjectures of the work The Sexual Contract, the theories of the social contract, the thesis aims to present and discuss the intertwining of social contract with the sexual contract. It consists of an argumentative strategy that shows the interdependence between the idea of individuals, families and sexualities in contemporary times. The interdisciplinary theoretical framework to seek refuge in Social Psychology and the Social Sciences not neutral in terms of gender. Generating questions summon: What is to be individual? And which results in contemporary conviction that appointment? That sexuality is spoken? What is family? A qualitative methodological design with the technique of multiple case studies highlights the social representations of three (03) participants families residing in the city of Salvador,BA: Sigma family consisting of father mother and two daughters, the Delta family, stepfather, mother and daughter. And the Gama family, consisting of mother and child. There are six women and three men aged between 27 and 64 years old, educated and belong to the urban middle social segment. The life story was the technique that took the main data, analyzed by the technique of discourse analysis. The thesis presents the proposal of the intertwining between contracts and adds the knowledge of individuals, families and sexualities, with representations and life stories of mothers, fathers, son and daughters, their experiences in childhood, youth, dating, romantic relationships, sexual, marriage and remarriage.The results indicate that nowadays the 'contracting individuals' are fragmented.There are conflicting sexualities named for historical perspectives and scripted sexualities. The idea of sexuality and families are chanceladas by interlace of contracts.The intertwining of the social contract with sexual widen understanding of the different ways that present individuals, families and sexualities. There interlace echoes of contracts in rules and regulations that involve building links, feelings, and seems to create a kind of league in the relations between the sexes. Theoretically it is my suggestion that interlace the echoes of the social contract with the sexual are in gender relations among individuals, families and sexualities. The Sigma families, Delta and Gamma seem very close to interlace and outcome of contracts. But does not mean that social individuals are completely intertwined. Its action may be in and out of that intertwine, undermining its hegemony, giving rise to the problem, the complaint of an asymmetric condition of social life.
Envolvimento do pai/padrasto com seus filhos e enteados em famílias recasadas de classe média de Aracaju/Sergipe
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-12-18) Socorro, Tatiana de Carvalho; Moreira, Lúcia Vaz de Campos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6538283866214716; Dias, Cristina Maria de Souza Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Pontes, Vivian Volkmer; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Barbosa, Camilo de Lelis Colani; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br
This doctoral thesis aims at analyzing the involvement of the father/stepfather with his children/stepchildren, from the perspective of the father/stepfather and of his current wife/partner, in remarried middle-class families from Aracaju/Sergipe. To achieve it, a multiple-case study was conducted with six couples from a remarried family, who were cohabiting in a civil or consensual union, for at least two years, and lived in a middle-class neighborhood of Aracaju / Sergipe. In addition, the participant had higher education level, was stepfather and father of a child or children from a previous marital union. For the data collection, a semi-structured interview script was constructed, in which the chosen participants were selected for accessibility. Recorded interviews were held in a place of convenience for the participants. The recordings were transcribed, and the data analyzed descriptively. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Catholic University of Salvador - UCSal, and the fathers/stepfathers and their current spouses/partners agreed to collaborate with the study by signing the Informed Consent Form (TCLE). The main results pointed out that they interfere in the paternal involvement with their children from previous marital unions: the father wishes and tries to maintain the relationship with the children; the ex-wife makes difficult the contact of the children with the father; support from the family of origin; the father had lived with the children before the divorce and lived daily with them after the separation; living with the father after the divorce; and the longer time of remarriage. On the aspects that influence the involvement of the stepfathers with stepchildren, it was identified: the biological father has little contact with the child or is absent; stepfather lives with the stepson; the support of the family of origin and of the current spouse/partner; the time of coexistence and cohabitation; the authority of the stepfather legitimized by the mother; characteristics of the stage of adolescence of the stepchild; the desire of the stepfather and of the stepson to interact; and the biological father does not pay alimony. In most cases, there was a high involvement between stepfathers and stepchildren, in terms of interaction and availability; and in one case only the involvement between them was low due to the presence of the biological father in the stepchild's life and the conflicts between father and stepfather. Most stepfathers consider themselves responsible for the education and care of the stepchild, except for two of them, in which the mother takes such responsibilities and provides financial support for the stepchildren. Thus, stepfathers assumed several of the functions commonly attributed to biological fathers, but they were unclear as to the limits of their role. In the remarried family, the conjugal role was present in all the interviewed couples, however, the parental function was differentiated among them, since the stepfathers were classified as: Substitute Father, Claimant Stepfather, and Stepfather Friend. In addition, analyzing paternity in a divorce situation implies considering the diversity of family relationships involved. In turn, the stepfather does not have a socially defined role and his performance will depend on numerous variables previously pointed out. It is concluded that parenting in the remarried family is complex and requires further studies on its specificities.
A família monoparental na contemporaneidade: aspectos jurídicos e interdisciplinares
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2016-12-19) Viana, Alane Fagundes; Lima, Isabel Maria Sampaio Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4133901855237809; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; Carvalho, Rosely Cabral de; Milani, Carlos Roberto Sanchez; Carvalho, Ana Barreiros de
Society’s demographic, social, economic and cultural transformations have influenced family life. In terms of family structure types, the increase in single parenthood consists of a world-wide phenomenon that presents itself in a scale of different magnitudes, even in the context of Latin America. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the single-parent family under its legal and interdisciplinary aspects.To this end, this study sought to identify the extent to which this object is found in the national and Ibero-American literature, and to discuss the single-parent family according to the Brazilian legal framework. It takes into consideration the large period of time single-parent families have spent on the fringes of protection by the Brazilian State, and how the ramifications arisen out of this family configuration continue to demand innovation from Brazilian non-constitutional legislation. Single parenthood has been studied from an interdisciplinary perspective by the applied social sciences, human sciences and health sciences. Among this category’s multiple dimensions explored in the literature, the different ways in which state protection is offered to single-parent family members, the circumstances of social and economic vulnerability to which they are submitted, and the dynamics within the family are highlighted. This study is believed to contribute to the current body of knowledge on single parenthood.
Juventude homoerótica e projeto de vida familiar: a paternidade silenciada
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2015-04-10) Magalhães, Selma Reis; Castro, Mary Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5471996580293552; Messeder, Suely Aldir; Menezes, José Euclimar Xavier de; Lima, Tatiane de Lucena; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon
Aiming to extend knowledge of gay parenting, the research is based at homoerotic youth and family life projects, with vectors matters that involve the surrounding meaning of "being a father or "experience paternity"; "Be present", regardless reproductive character; be participatory in sons and daughters intellectual, psychological and moral development. Fatherhood and homoerotic youth are directed to gender and sexuality studies, in a society where thereby favoring the look at reproductions of social roles and positions of the male and female, inherited from the past and supported at present by the social on the pretext of regularity social relations. Adds relatively stable subsets, recurrent on a daily situation marked by unequal and powerful relations, built on investigation, as the socioeconomic and ethnic factors experienced by the survey actors participants. In this perspective, the research analyzes the paternity from the speeches of homoerotic youth about their family life projects. Youth appears in this scenario when considering the stage were the sexuality trial involves various social and cultural dimensions, regarding to sexual identity and gender, specifically about the eroticism and emotional factors. Parenthood in life project represents a personal achievement or not for young survey participants, but also in each one imaginary, be part or not of the process build and collective representation when it gives them social recognition of ancestry. Extends to homoerotic youth, as long as parenthood is not seen as a vital value of personal achievement, that’s why it is silenced, lived as an experience that may or may not occur parallel to other life projects considered by them as more important. Regarding to the family during the research, I address special attention, because I understand that inside her educational activities and the internal dynamics involving issues about sexual orientation are guided by the human dignity principle and existential aspects appreciation to ensure, above all, personality rights and physical integrity. Through material and symbolic actions, the family has a very important role in youth life, under analysis, an influence resulting often subtle actions, not always knowingly and intentionally directed, but through the actions assume interdependence relations among its members and with those around . The theoretical background studies about gender, sexuality and education are presented in an important way to understand, through school, the centrality and social mechanisms related to the sexual binary operation for the social life organization, with careful criticism of a policy of knowledge and the difference, considering the educational practices as a strong performance engine, able to control and disciplinary bodies and minds.
O papel do pai na sociedade contemporânea: concepções de pais, funcionários de uma Empresa Estatal da Bahia
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-02-26) Carvalho, Ana Barreiros de; Moreira, Lúcia Vaz de Campos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8863706292628331; Valsiner, Jaan; Marsico, Giuseppina; Lyra, Jorge; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de
As a result of many social changes like the increasing number of divorce, women’s joining into the labor’s market, the father’s role is changing very fast and, as a result, the increasing number of research is visible too. As fatherhood is a concept in a deep changing process, this dissertation aims to understand Bahia’s father’s role in contemporary society from the point of view of father’s of different socio-economical contexts. To reach this objective, a case study was realized and 30 fathers were interviewed, and who worked in a big company in Ba-hia/Brazil, they were divided into two groups that earned lower and higher salaries. A ques-tioner was elaborated based in Lamb (2004) and Palkovitz (1997) concepts about fatherhood. Psicodrama, Sociodrama and Relational Theory conducted the study once; they explain that individual and social construction is based in personal and social roles that allow the emer-gence of social capital. As a result, It was noted that father of lower socio-economic income the father’s role is to teach, to be available and affectionate to the child. Therefore, for the higher income group, “father” is the person that teaches, is available and share activities with the child. Both interviewed groups affirmed that principal factor that makes them closer to the child is to share activities. Lower salary fathers affirmed that “work” is the factor that difficult them to be closer to their child and that, the second factor is “divorce” once, higher income fathers affirmed that “work” is the principal factor that makes them more distant from their child, and in sequence, the little amount of time. It was noted that regard to “responsibility” and “availability” factors, fathers of higher income were more involved than lower income. It was noted too, that lower income fathers were more involved than higher income salary in activities related to affection (smile to the child), meanwhile, the inverse occurs to activities related with cognition (like to teach). As greater majority of respondents affirmed that institutions and government does not give support for them performing fatherhood, it was noticed that is necessary more involvement of public and institutional policies makers to include fatherhood in the context of schools, health, and the caring of children and families. It was observed that changes are is necessary not only in institutional and public policies, but even in research policies too once, fatherhood’s investigations are insufficient and when they exist, in majority, show a conformist point of view about fatherhood reality. These data conducted a conclusion that fatherhood is contingent on context in regards to the complexity of socioeconomic, cultural, and historical aspects and family’s characteristics. Essentially, it is important not only to children development but, also for men themselves, and for society, as, after becoming father, they grow in responsibility and maturity, and in this way can help promoting gender equality, detachment from poverty, crime and constructing a society as a better place to live.
A presença da pessoa com deficiência na família: com a palavra, o irmão
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2015-11-19) Sá, Sumaia Midlej Pimentel; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1594550972937138; Cerveny, Ceneide Maria de Oliveira; Araújo, Sheila Correia de; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; Moreira, Lúcia Vaz de Campos
This thesis addresses the impact that the presence of a physical disabled person resulting from cerebral palsy causes their brother with typical development. The aim was to understand, from young brothers' life episode narratives, how they experience and/or experienced this fraternal relationship, occurred interactions and the influence that the experience of coexistence produced in their development, their disability perception, also to investigate differences between places experienced by brothers and sisters, and to discuss the repercussions arising from prejudice in siblings' behavior of physical disabled people. Physical disability is understood from the social model and the family as a privileged locus of development, made up of interdependent relationships. The theoretical framework to support the narrative interpretation was the human development bioecological approach. The methodology was qualitative life narrative kind. Participants were 08 (eight) siblings of disabled persons resulting from cerebral palsy, from socioeconomic and cultural upper-middle class, aged between 19 and 29, excluding adoptive brother and who had not grown up together. It was used as data collection instrument a form with questions investigating the informant's profile, their parents' profile and their disabled brother's profile followed by a narrative interview. The results show two feelings that permeate the experience with the disabled person: the feeling of brotherhood and the feeling of fraternity. The first resulted from the interaction between the typical development brother and his physical disabled brother and it has influence in interpersonal relationships, and the second was defined as feelings resulting from the relationship with his disabled brother that will exert influence over their activities, relationship patterns, and played roles in other social environments. They indicate that living with disabled brother brings greater maturity, autonomy and brotherhood to their typical development brother. Likewise, they point out that all interviewed brothers are emotionally involved and take care of each other. It emphasizes how important it is that social resources are available to people in developmental transition situations.
Relações familiares e integralidade da saúde da mulher no climatério: significações construídas por usuárias e profissionais de saúde
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2015-02-03) Pires, Vilara Maria Mesquita Mendes; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1594550972937138; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4186283459709800; Fernandes, Marcos Henrique; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; Amorim, Ivonete Barreto de
Brazilian population demographics outlines reveal that women tend to overcome men population contingent shortly, due to the higher lifespan, which brings consequences to the family ways of life and drives the development of researches towards to issues experienced by women in such context. A crescent number of women enter in climacteric, a female transition period between the reproductive and the non reproductive phase, privileged by the national policy for women integral healthcare. The general objective of this research is to analyze the climacteric phase under the aegis of integrality according to women attended in Family Health Unities. The specific objectives constituted in understanding the meaning of climacteric, the biopsychosocial factors experienced by women during this phase of their vital cycle and to identify the actions developed by health professionals from Family Health Teams to the women that experience the climacteric. The ethics of the research with human beings was respected, and the research project was approved by CEP. This is a qualitative study based on the Philosophical Hermeneutics, which has guided it, providing assumptions that allowed an interpretative approach to the empirical corpus. The field research was performed in Family Health Unities and at the homes of users living in the city of Jequié-BA. Seven health professionals and 10 climacteric women participated in this study. Data was collected based on the semi structured interview registered in audio and in field diary. Interviews analysis contemplated a Conceptual Map, which revealed relationships between the meaning nuclei that allowed the identification of the categories and subcategories. The results are presented from the categories - the woman facing the strange (giving a meaning to the climacteric); the climacteric towards the female contexts (perceptions of sexuality in climacteric; my body changed: and so what?; family: a locus to change); the health service and the climacteric woman: the users’ speech (who takes care of me?); woman health attention in climacteric: the health professional speech (the meaning of climacteric; giving a meaning to integrality; and the health service and the climacteric woman: the health professional look). The discussion shows that climacteric is still a little discussed subject in health area, but for women it means changes in their bodies, families, sexuality, acceleration of aging and they do not feel assisted in their complaints. For health professionals, climacteric is still a subject little studied by them, and they attribute it to deficiencies in their college education, which make them not feel prepared to develop health actions to the climacteric women and also to provide an integrative attention. It is highlighted the need of rebuilding the concept of climacteric, recognizing its subjectivity, feelings and emotions that are moving the women. The formation of Acquaintance Groups must be considered and it must be intensified the attention to the climacteric in PNAISM. It is required a profile change in the organization structure of the health attention, making real the integrality as an action articulated to a professional education policy, answering the needs of the climacteric women.

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