Teses de Doutorado

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    Abandono afetivo inverso e as relações paterno filiais
    (UCSal, Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2022-09-27) Nascimento, Cristine Emily Santos; Santos, Edilton Meireles de Oliveira (Orient.)
    A Constituição Federal de 1988 estabelece que a pessoa idosa dever ser cuidada por seu filho ou filha quando este é adulto, mas deixa de considerar a hipótese em que esse pai ou mãe idoso(a) abandona afetivamente sua prole desde a primeira infância e se protrai até a vida adulta, não criando qualquer vínculo afetivo. Consequentemente, pode ser configurado o abandono afetivo inverso, que consiste no abandono do filho(a) adulto ao pai ou mãe idoso. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral desta tese busca verificar o cabimento do abandono afetivo inverso nas relações paterno filiais, considerando-se a teoria do apego e a importância da afetividade para o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Como metodologia, foram utilizados os procedimentos da pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo que o estudo se caracteriza como qualitativo e de caráter exploratório. Para tanto, foi analisada a história da cultura paternalista da família brasileira, na qual não havia a valorização da afetividade, a qual foi ganhando espaço como valor jurídico ante sua importância na construção do vínculo familiar. Conforme a teoria do apego, foi percebido que a ausência de vinculação afetiva com pai ou mãe desde criança acarreta a debilidade na construção da personalidade do futuro adulto. Outrossim, o texto do artigo 229 da Constituição de 1988 foi voltado para a valorização da solidariedade familiar, a partir do dever de ajuda e amparo do filho maior aos pais idosos, contudo, o legislador constitucional deixou de identificar o afeto como premissa do vínculo familiar. Como resultado, constatou-se que, sem o afeto, as relações teriam apenas caráter obrigacional, sendo que a ausência de vínculo afetivo gera ocorrência de dano psicológico ante o abandono desse filho desde sua primeira infância e que se perdura até a fase adulta. Concluiu-se pelo cabimento do abandono afetivo inverso, o qual é decorrente da ausência do fator afetividade que, por sua vez, prejudica a formação da personalidade dos sujeitos e justifica a ausência dos filhos quanto ao dever de amparo e ajuda aos pais quando em sua fase idosa.
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    O abrigo, a criança e a família: caminhos da reinserção familiar
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-02-25) Cardoso, Lorena Márcia Nascimento; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Férriz, Adriana Freire Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Souza, Cinthia Barreto Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Lima, Isabel Maria Sampaio Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br
    The social and familiar aspects related to the removal of children from their homes and, in some cases, the family life, put on the scene the situation of vulnerability in which are found many Brazilian families. In this scenario we have the institutional reception of children in shelters and the mechanisms that operate directly in the process of family reintegration. On this, our research object is the perspective of technical professionals that have been or are monitoring sheltered children and their families in the process of reintegration. We have the following research question: What family reality is unveiled throughout a process of reintegration of sheltered children in their families and how do the institution’s technical professional experience this process? To answer it, we have raised as main goal: i) analyze the track of family reintegration considering the context of the institution and of the sheltered child’s family of origin, in the perspective of technical professionals that operate this modality of reception. And, as specifics: ii) map the types of intervention/receptions targeted to the sheltered child’s family made by the shelter’s technical professionals, discussing the elements that interfere on reintegration; iii) identify the context’s conditions (house and family’s structure) to a successful reintegration, in the perspective of the shelter’s technical professionals; iv) analyze the relation of the shelter’s technical professionals with the child’s family and other systems that are part of the social and legal assistance to child protection network, facing the possibility of reintegration in family of origin; and v) analyze the meaning of institutional reception of children and family reintegration to shelter’s technical professionals. This is a qualitative research, with the design of a multiple case study (Yin, 2003; 2005; 2015). Half structured interviews were carried out with six professionals that operate or have operated as technicians in institutional childcare service, in the city of Salvador- BA. The data analysis was based on the construction of categories based on the bio-ecological model of Bronfenbrenner (1979/1996). The following were used as theoretical contributions: Bioecological Theory of Human Development (Bronfenbrenner, 1979/1996, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2004, 2011; Bronfenbrenner & Morris, 1998) and the Family Systemic Structural Theory (Minuchin, 1966/1990; Minuchin, P., Colapinto & Minuchin, 1999; 2011; Minuchin & Fishman, 2003), with the purpose of substantiating the analysis and understanding of the data. Thus, we conclude that the institutional reception of children composes a complex territory and the data obtained allowed us to access this reality through the perspective, coming from a professional trajectory, that sometimes was intertwined and confused with the trajectory of life.
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    A afetividade como princípio orientador das famílias: dialogando monogamia e poliamor
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-12-20) Knoblauch, Fernanda Daltro Costa; Lima, Isabel Maria Sampaio Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9804484885693341; Campinho, Ana Karina Figueira Canguçu; Araújo, Ana Thereza Meirelles; Vargas, Hilda Ledoux; Filho, Rodolfo Mário Veiga Pamplona
    Placing affection as a central element in Brazilian Family Law means understanding the possibility of flexibilizing certain dogmas rooted in society in favor of greater freedom for individuals to exercise their autonomy to constitute a family. A study is needed that discusses the growing importance of affectivity in the Law of the Families with the still outstanding position occupied by the monogamy in the juridical order. The objective is to find possibilities of conciliation in coexistence in the same society, of monogamy and of the practice of responsible non-monogamy, through polyactivity, through the use of affectivity as guiding vector. The methodology for the development of this dissertation is qualitative in nature; In this way, the following research seeks to interpret the importance of affectivity as a constitutional principle regarding the recognition of family entities founded on the exercise of responsible non-monogamy, such as polyactivity. The research procedure applies the legal-prospective typology, exploring premises and conditions related to the subject, in order to verify the reality that permeates the option for the coexistence in poliafetividade in Brazil. When analyzing the legal status of monogamy in the Brazilian legal system after the Federal Constitution of 1988, it was concluded that it cannot be attributed to nature of principle and should be understood as a characteristic of long duration, without the condition of making legal recognition impossible of non-monogamous relations. On the other hand, when investigating the apprehension of the affectivity in Brazil, it was concluded that it has a juridical nature of implicit constitutional principle, being denominated, more specifically, of principle of objective juridical affectivity. As far as poliafetividade is concerned, it is concluded that it does not deny the existence of a monogamous dogma, majority, but that presents itself as a possibility of alternative choice, based on the exercise of the private autonomy of constituting a family; being able to state intervention in the extension of family rights, but not of restricting the possibilities of organization. The mark of Family Law must be affection and inclusion, not prejudice and regression. In times of the rise of conservatism, one cannot keep silent or escape the struggle for the rights of the least protected, and it is not acceptable that the State does not recognize the reality of families that do not conform to the monogamous standard, denying them basic family rights.
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    Amor: conceito e problemática na antiguidade e na contemporaneidade
    (UCSal, Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-07-20) Menezes, Jairo de Jesus; Petrini, João Carlos (Orient.); Fornasier, Rafael Cerqueira (Coorient.)
    Esta tese de doutorado tem por objetivo analisar as diversas modalidades do conceito de Amor na filosofia antiga para alcançar a melhor compreensão do seu conceito na cultura contemporânea e suas implicações na vivência do afeto. Para efetivá-lo, realizou-se um estudo teórico, de caráter conceitual, circunscrita no bojo de um problema: O conceito Amor corresponde com a realidade a qual as famílias estão inseridas no seu cotidiano? Para alcançar essa finalidade, foram analisados os seguintes objetivos específicos: demarcar, na filosofia antiga a compreensão do conceito de amor, sua situação e o posicionamento analítico na sociedade contemporânea; analisar as principais obras como referência sobre o conceito de amor como expressão de intimidade e verdadeiro sentido na comunidade e sua explicitação concreta e investigar a relação do conceito de Amor na sua banalidade, com o conceito de Amor na sua qualidade de relação para com o outro. A pesquisa nos conduz à seguinte problemática: como incrementar o conhecimento sobre o verdadeiro sentido do conceito Amor na família, nesta sociedade Contemporânea? Em nossa perspectiva, as discussões epistemológicas foram uma riqueza para a estrutura de um conceito sobre algo que é, de certa forma, desprovido de conceito devido a sua própria natureza. O nosso ponto de partida foi, de fato, os pressupostos ontológicos dos nossos predecessores, as produções teóricas e epistemológicas. Sendo assim, esse estudo é constituído por uma pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio de material já elaborado sobre a temática do amor, constituiu-se em uma pesquisa de análise bibliográfica. Os principais resultados conceituais foram que a sociedade contemporânea traz no seu âmago relacional uma influência determinante para direcionar o seu propósito de vida na relação amorosa, portanto, o outro é percebido em muitos casos como um ideal a ser alcançado e a insatisfação relacional provem desse aspecto devido à uma falsa noção do amor platônico que está inerente a mesma relação. Identificou-se também que o amor de amizade influencia, porém não é um fator determinante para aprofundar o relacionamento, com isso, consequentemente, se tem uma perca de sentido do verdadeiro sentido do amor no relacionamento. Conclui-se então que o amor é uma realidade complexa e que exige maiores estudos, no entanto, o amor não comporta nenhum conceito, pois ele é dito de diversas formas.
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    Assistência à saúde disponibilizada às famílias do subúrbio de Periperi – Salvador - Ba, nas décadas de 1960 a 2010: resgate histórico
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2014-12-03) Torres, Ogvalda Devay de Sousa; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1594550972937138; Paim, Jaimilson da Silva; Santos, José Eduardo Ferreira; Franco, Anamélia Lins e Silva; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; Britto, Antônio Carlos Nogueira
    This paper pays homage to a father and medical doctor who dedicated 25 years to Periperi, an area located on the northern surroundings of Salvador. Salvador is the capital of the state of Bahia, and is itself a micro-region, located in the macro-region East.The exact designation, as far as public health care is concerned, is First Regional Health Directory.The researcher lived in Periperi during childhood and part of her youth, being the daughter of the first physician to actually live in the aforementioned railway district. He started work as soon as she graduated from Medical School in 1942. The author has also worked in that area for 50 years. She has also started the first private clinic in the area, where office and emergency calls were available. The present work is a qualitative and basically descriptive piece of research -a case study-but utilizing various methodological strategies. The research instrument has been a semi-structured questionnaire, applied to families who now live in Periperi or who have lived there in the past. The sample was classified according to the decades from 1960 to 2010. Sixty five families with children were selected, with data on birth date, gender, birth and vaccination places, immunopreventable diseases, subsequent doctor’s calls and further details about the local history. Details from available patient files at the authors office (42% out of 1203 consultations) an from files belonging to the office of "Atendimentos Médicos Especializados" (AME), where the author also worked (28 % of 6535 files). Concerning the alluded 65 families, 203 births were registered and a total of 207 infants were born, being two cases of twins.Two infants were adopted. Most births occurred at home in the 1960s and 1970s. Birthswere assisted mainly by midwives and most families had several children. The first case of a family having an only child happened in the 1980s. This became the model for 80% of the families in the 2000s. Vaccination was performed most frequently in Periperi. Immunopreventable diseases began to decrease in incidence. Private insurance was used to some extent but SUS (Unified Health System, a governmental initiative) took the leadership in the 2000s. The developmental and cultural mark of the 2000s was the building of a road, namely, Avenida Afrânio Peixoto or Avenida Suburbana, after the birth of many private medical offices. The pediatrics office was responsible for 52,8% of pediatric consultations, the remaining 24,26% being covered by UNIMED, a private insurance. Six specialties and eight doctors were responsible for the clinical work at Clínic AME. Gynecology, Internal Medicine and Ultrassonography were the leading specialties. AME also serve as a basis for research conducted by UFBA and UCSAL. Health Fairs and Educational Fairs promoted by Lions Club Salvador-Periperi received support from AME. Lions Club and Fiocruz used their space and international research about schistosomiasis was performed in their facilities. The evolution of health care and the success of governmental health plans was visible. The change in vaccination routine was successf and SUS has been recognized as a good health system. Doctors, however, appeared to be more humanistic in the past.
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    Autonomia e vulnerabilidade da criança no processo de vacinação contra o COVID-19
    (UCSal, Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2022) Abreu, Kamila Assis de; Barbosa, Camilo de Lélis Colani (Orient.)
    O presente trabalho trata da autonomia da criança nos estudos clínicos no processo de vacinação contra a COVID-19 no Brasil, questionando sua observância aos princípios bioéticos da pesquisa com seres humanos. O Brasil é o 2o país no ranking mundial de morbidade infantil pelo coronavirus e não possui legislação própria para o estudo clínico pediátrico, se submetendo à influência biopolítica e legislativa europeia e norte americana, o que significa ratificar Convenções Internacionais que garantem maior autonomia para a pessoa, baseadas no neoliberalismo estatal. Esta postura política é preocupante diante das características socioeconômicas do Brasil, o que leva a defesa do processo de decolonização moral e criação de uma bioética local. Tratou-se de estudo de natureza documental-bibliográfica e descritivo através de 03 etapas procedimentais metodológicas: Etapa 01 de natureza Qualitativa dos documentos e obras selecionadas para posterior criação de categorias analíticas; Estapa 02 de natureza Quantitativa para levantamento de dados na base do Clinical Trials; Etapa 03 de natureza qualitativa de análise dados, incluindo um estudo de caso único: Projeto Curumim (estudo clínico comparativo das vacinas CoronaVac e Pfizer em crianças entre 03 a 17 anos). Foi identificado o aumento da vulnerabilidade da criança brasileira no período levantado pelo trabalho durante a pandemia (2019 a 2021). Apesar da maior vulnerabilidade dos infantes, o estudo de caso demonstrou incompatibilidade do ensaio clínico pediátrico brasileiro com as diretrizes e princípios bioéticos assumidos pelo Brasil nas principais Convenções Internacionais sobre o tema, não garantindo autonomia material aos participantes, confirmando o que foi descrito pelo referencial teórico do trabalho quanto à necessidade de capacitação dos pesquisadores e membros dos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos. A autonomia da criança defendida nesse trabalho não é sinônimo de liberdade formal para a tomada de decisão no ensaio clínico, mas a autonomia material, baseada na participação e na emancipação socioeconômica. Enquanto isso não for alcançado, deve-se compreender a criança não como sujeito isolado, mas como um membro de uma unidade familiar, através da chamada bioética pediátrica baseada na moral e na responsabilidade dos pais e pesquisadores para com as necessidades da criança participante.
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    Biografia e percursos acadêmicos e familiares de estudantes com sofrimento mental
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-07-21) Brito, Eliana Sales; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; lattes.cnpq.br/1594550972937138; Nunes, Mônica de Oliveira; Souza, Elizeu Clementino de; Almeida, Carla Verônica Albuquerque; Costa, Lívia Alessandra Fialho da
    This study is part of the perspective of the biographical approach, represented by the method of life narratives, which seeks to construct meanings based on experiences lived by the individual himself, subject of his own history. Thesis deals with the academic and family trajectories of students suffering from mental illness, their personal and family trajectories, on students who are enrolled in Nursing and Physiotherapy courses at the Catholic University of Salvador and with suspicion of depressive symptoms. Research was delineated in a quantitative and qualitative method, being conducted in two stages: in the first, a prevalence study was carried out to estimate the frequency of depressive symptoms in the study population and to track second-stage informants through application of a sociodemographic questionnaire and academic profile and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). The questionnaire was applied in the classroom of all the semesters of said courses, counting on the participation of 185 students of Nursing and 101 of Physiotherapy. Results showed a prevalence of depressive symptoms of 44.8%, with a higher frequency for Nursing students (59.4%). For the second stage were selected for convenience, students classified as suspects of depressive symptoms using the SRQ-20 score. Data were collected through a narrative interview, which allows, through listening, to generate data about the stories of the individual and to apprehend meanings and interpretations that each gives to her own existence. For the analysis of the interviews, the technique of comprehensive analysis was employed. Ten students, six Nursing and four Physiotherapy students were interviewed, nine women, aged between 19 and 40 years, with family income of up to two minimum wages; seven of them are the first of the family to enter higher education. Admission to the university for these young people who already have a history of depressive symptoms requires major effort from them to cope with the stressful situations of academic life and forces them to operate with the material, pedagogical and emotional resources that are not always accessible. These young people "survive" the stressors, at the cost of an even greater effort, triggering forces in a direction that can construct senses to their existence.
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    Capital social, família e redução da pobreza: um percurso na literatura
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-07-30) Cunha, José Onofre Gurjão Boavista da; Petrini, Giancarlo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1018186216920083; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; Maia, José Afonso Ferreira; Ulian, Ana Lúcia Alcântara de Oliveira
    Inserted in the research line "Family and Society", this thesis aims to present the social and family capital as important tools in the generation of effective social policies to combat poverty and to empower poor community groups in the effort to overcome its difficulties, with its members acting in solidarity and cooperative towards the common good. To do so, we took as basis the study of capital, poverty and family, representing three categories that occupy remarkable dimensions in the study of social sciences in particular, and in almost all other areas of knowledge. The capital, which is a central thesis of this paper, lined up the importance it has today only since the 1980s and has been widely examined as to their existence, their concepts, paradigm in building toward maturity, model analytical and applications in the real world, with the contribution of a large number of authors, national and international, pointing to the fight against poverty and living up to their status instrument that embodies the object of research. Already addressing poverty was designed around two axes: the first deals with poverty as a problem for knowledge, involving different concepts around the topic and bringing measurements that give an approximate idea of their extent and significance, and point the direction of the concrete measures and programs geared to their effective coping. The second axis consists of working poverty as a problem for the action, including social protection and public policies that build their quantitative reduction as an important element of the performance of State and other organizations in that particular field. We examined texts by important authors who have studied the subject in the context of various areas of knowledge they represent, rising data and information about community programs and projects successful, virtuous, to overcome poverty through the use of social capital, both in Brazil and in other countries, synthesizing this process of dealing with the problem as a matter inserted in the struggle for human rights and sustainable economic-social-environmental on the planet. The family, who in the postwar period came to be regarded as an outdated institution, for lack of functionality in modern times has resumed its role as a social subject indispensable to welcome and care for children and the elderly, as a reference for its members and partner essential for the implementation of public policy / social. It is worth noting the importance of family planning and execution of projects of life, starting point so you can glimpse an effective fight against poverty. The life project aims to immediate improvement of education, health, housing and employment and is located in direct opposition to the survival strategies that are concerned only with the immediate needs. The family is of fundamental role in the composition of this thesis work, especially on the approach of the constructive potential of what has been termed Family Social Capital, a still embryonic notion that shows promising perspectives in regard to fighting poverty through the relational goods produced personal relationships, own unique, established by family members in their scope and in the community context in which it is established.
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    O casal e as relações de parentesco por afinidade: os sogros
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2015-11-20) Neves, Sinara Dantas; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1594550972937138; Cerveny, Ceneide Maria de Oliveira; Silva, Célia Nunes; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de; Costa, Lívia Alessandra Fialho da
    Can experiments with relationship by marriage experienced by the couple in their original families clarify how relations with kinship affinity are presented in the current married life? This study analyzes the resulting repercussions of experiences with kinship by marriage the couple lived in their original families in building these relationships in the current married life, focusing on the parents-in-laws. It is a qualitative study, with multiple cases study design from a reasoned approach to systemic epistemology. Semi-structured interviews with three couples were held individually in a convenience sample, based on the following inclusion criteria: be between 25 and 45 years old; be middle class; be heterosexual; present degree of high school or university education; be first conjugal union; have both parents alive, and have children. Data were initially analyzed individually, case by case, based on what emerged from the talks, then grouped from unusual aspects obtained through the constant comparative method. The results refer to recurring issues such as: issue of housing and border revision; spouses as mediators between the partner and their relationship by marriage; in-laws as grandparents; strengthening the "absolute I". These results confirm the intergenerational transmission of wedding interaction patterns of parents for couples investigated, showing a tendency to repetition by gender, by at least one of the spouses. These interactions processes reveal the existence of a set of interests from the original families, in the role of grandparents as a way to keep the new couple attached to them, which deserves to be carefully studied.
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    Ciclometanoia: poética de um corpo feminino sobre duas rodas
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-09-08) Silva, Maria Angélica Vitoriano da; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Urpia, Ana Maria Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Souza, Cinthia Barreto Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cardoso, Lorena Márcia Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Santos, José Eduardo Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The investigation object of this doctoral research emerges from the researcher's concerns in face of the precipitated questions from the decision to learn to ride a bicycle. This is a case study of the experience lived at 57 years of age, in the aging phase, a woman, white, cis, straight, middle class, retired, but active in professional activities related to her academic training in Pedagogy and Psychology , mother, grandmother, married, residing in the city of Salvador. Its structure revolves around a single case study with an autoethnographic qualitative methodological characteristic in which, starting from a single, spontaneous individual subjective experience, the author describes her encounter with herself, in the encounter with the other and the transformations in the self, resulting from these encounters. The use of autoethnography favored understanding the meanings that the person attributes to their own past experience, opening new meanings to this experience. Having as problematic the decision to learn to ride a bicycle and the repercussions in the different spheres of her life, it proposes to understand the resulting transformations. The analysis process engendered its own paths and routes that favored (re)flexing on the experience, planned through images and in the making of a cartography describing the trajectory of the self in transformation. It was observed that, when approaching the aging phase, the late injunction awakens the desire of a child who hibernated for long years: riding a bicycle. The path taken in the fulfillment of this desire triggers the methanoia of the last phase of life, bringing to light issues that crossed it and modifying its relationship with i her body, with people, with the city. She called this process cyclomethanoia, defined as the cyclical experience of methanoia. It validates the importance of the autoethnographic method and highlights the importance of research on themes that highlight the role of women, their relationship with the body and the aging process; the use of bicycles as ways of health care and resistance to bio-power over their bodies; about caring for the environment and the ways in which individuals relate to the city.
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    Com lenço e sem documento: identidades, ideário e relações familiares na luta e repressão política a Juventude Universitária Católica
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2011-04-03) Di Gregorio, Maria de Fátima Araújo; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Castro, Mary Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Boaventura, Edivaldo Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Arend, Silvia Maria Fávero; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Mattos, Wilson Roberto de; http://lattes.cnpq.br
    This thesis is inserted on the line ‘Family and Society’, and investigates the Catholic University Youth – JUC - movement of significant action between the Totalitarianism and Democracy brasilian, with eyes on its history, identity, ideology and praxis which have defined their participation between 1930 and 1964. The approach is based on phenomenological hermeneutics ricoeuriana, anchored in the Social History and the method of historical study, empirical and qualitative. Semi-structured questionnaires were applied to a total of 30 people, recognised as jucists, privileging diversity on academic formation. The research shows the JUC as an expressive movement of the youth in those years, formed between the socio-religious militancy, conceptualised within the context of renewal of the Church - the one ot neo christianity and the University which gave them amalgamed identities between the catholic philosophy and interaction with other university social movements. This dynamic enabled the group shares a fight between Catholic identity and revolutionary practice, resulting in the Popular Action (AP). It was then that the group protruded beyond an organized social movement in advancing its ideology, assuming the identity of the fight, experiencing the Coup of 1964 which is established in the country in an atmosphere of tension and political repression, when the family acts as protective of its members.
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    O combate institucional da violência contra a mulher: estudo comparativo entre Brasil, Portugal e Espanha na implantação de Políticas Públicas
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2012-08-31) Carneiro, Valnêda Cássia Santos; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6538283866214716; Quinteiro, Maria Esther Martínez; Boaventura, Edivaldo Machado; Gomes, Carlos Alberto da Costa; Castro, Mary Garcia; Menezes, José Euclimar Xavier de
    The passing of laws aimed to protect women against violence in Brazil. Portugal and Spain, airs this issue and favors a forward movement of women’s fight for efficacy and advances in everyday gender relationships. Through a law-theoretical approach owing to the juridical thought from these countries, this work aims to make a comparative study in the matter suitable to the historical circumstances in this first decade of the millennium. So, concepts as power, violence and institutions are analyzed in a law perspective to exhibit the juridical tools created to implement women’s protection and a deeper sight in gender relationships as well. Owing to cultural similarities Brazilian, Portuguese and Spanish laws on this matter are reviewed and compared. In consonance with the research program on Family and Society, this thesis provides the evidence of factual inability of law to produce effective protection and to acknowledge social equivalence between women and men, which leds to a deeper multidisciplinary approach. An interpretation scheme was built following the one created by Göran Therborn when studying the diminishing of fertility among women in France and United States. Therborn’s scheme is grounded on the connection between macroscopic phenomena and multiple individual decisions laying beneath it, which is the case in violence against women within a traditionally male-centered society. Through this methodology it was evidenced that law itself, even though needed, is not enough to preclude violence against women. A radical change in a deep-rooted cultural attitude is conditio sine qua non to establish a worldview in which women and men could be equally recognized as free and equivalent.
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    Conflito familiar e mediação: por uma efetiva resolução das controvérsias matizadas por contornos de alienação parental
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2016-11-18) Bomfim, Ana Paula Rocha do; Lima, Isabel Maria Sampaio Oliveira; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7406825750662792; Corrêa, José Rossini Campos do Couto; Val, Eduardo Manoel; Braga, Ana Lívia Carvalho Figueiredo; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de
    This thesis presents and analyzes the interconnection between family conflict and the Parental Alienation Syndrome, given the reach had by effective conflict resolutions that aim to define legal boundaries to the protection of children and adolescents, considering the new family models in place, thereby uncovering the nuances that are inherent to such conflicts, and pondering the recourse of mediation as a valid path. It makes use of bibliographical, documentary, case precedent and empirical data analyses by means of interviews and surveys, from a methodological perspective based on an understanding and application of Law that is in line with the normative principles of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution and other legal instruments. This work, therefore, includes the alienation debate (concepts, characteristics, themodus operandi of conflicts resulting from child and adolescent custody disputes) and the appropriate means to settle such controversies, as well as the repercussions brought by legal education to the general order of things. This research then presents its findings wherein parental alienation is a matter of concern, given the need to re-signify family conflicts due to the damage caused to those involved in an inevitably ongoing parental relationship, and the fine-tuning of family mediation practice as a way to settle disputes of this nature.
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    Conjugalidade de casais evangélicos na cidade de Feira de Santana-BA: textos e contextos em um estudo de caso
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2022-05-27) Carmo, Jeovania Silva do; Costa, Lívia Alessandra Fialho da (Orient.)
    A conjugalidade consiste na díade de relacionamento comum, construída a partir da individualidade de cada cônjuge, em que cada um faz renúncias, ajustes, numa complementariedade para a construção e reconstrução de identidades pessoais, bem como de uma vida a dois. Como objeto de estudo, tomou-se “a conjugalidade de casais evangélicos”. Objetivou-se, nesta pesquisa, analisar o percurso e as dinâmicas relacionais da conjugalidade de casais em contexto evangélico, frente às transformações da sociedade contemporânea. O estudo está amparado em linhas interdisciplinares, perpassando conceitualmente a família, o casamento, a religiosidade e sua influência na vida familiar, a dinâmica relacional da vida a dois frente aos conflitos familiares e a conjugalidade em tempos de pandemia. Como método, seguiu-se uma abordagem qualitativa e com delineamento de estudo de caso. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco casais evangélicos, membros envolvidos de forma ativa em uma denominação evangélica da cidade Feira de Santana-Bahia. Os textos orais narrados por cada cônjuge – ou narrativas – estavam repletos de significados e foram relevantes para a composição do corpus da pesquisa. Os dados obtidos por meio das entrevistas foram analisados à luz da Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2011, 2016). Subdividida em três etapas, 1. A pré-análise; 2. A exploração do material; 3. Tratamento dos resultados e interpretação pelas quais constituiu-se as Unidades de Contexto, as Unidades de Registro, seguida da constituição dos Eixos Temáticos e das cinco categorias de análises: 1. Pontos de vista sobre o casamento e os valores socioculturais, a família e seus integrantes; 2. A Divisão de tarefas e gênero; 3. Aspectos sobre a dinâmica do cotidiano conjugal; 4. Envolvimento e influência religiosa; 5. A pandemia: vivências em família. Por intermédio dessas categorias foi possível fazer a interpretação dos dados. Os resultados obtidos deixaram evidenciar que ser cristão evangélico, envolvido em uma igreja evangélica, contribuiu para mudanças efetivas na relação conjugal, sociais e parentais. O casamento passou a ser entendido e vivenciado como indissolúvel, cada cônjuge após conversão ao evangelho aprendeu a administrar os conflitos familiares com uma comunicação mais efetiva. No entanto, ainda persiste uma assimetria entre os cônjuges no que tange aos trabalhos domésticos e cuidados com os filhos. Sobre o impacto pandêmico, os dados encontrados revelaram impactos positivos na convivência conjugal e parental, quando em família fizeram leituras da bíblia e de livros que ajudaram a passar pelo isolamento social. Eles também depositaram confiança em Deus, renovaram o relacionamento amoroso e afetivo e encontraram refúgio na igreja através das lives. Com este estudo procurou-se contribuir com pesquisadores das mais diversas áreas do saber e acrescentar dados para os estudos sobre família na sociedade contemporânea.
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    Construindo caminhos: empoderamento, educação e resiliência na jornada de uma tia afrodescendente na família extensa
    (UCSal - Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2024-03-26) Silva, Maria Madalena Lima; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira (Orient.); Souza, Cinthia Barreto Santos (Coorient.)
    O objetivo principal desta pesquisa consistiu em saber como eu, na condição de tia de uma família afrodescendente coletivista, influenciei o desenvolvimento educacional de meus sobrinhos e demais familiares. Além disso, busquei compreender a ancestralidade familiar, explorando os valores e a cultura de uma família afrodescendente baiana, cuja origem foi a bisavó, uma ex-escravizada. O estudo também teve como propósito descrever os diversos territórios ou espaços ocupados pelos integrantes dessa família, fornecendo o contexto e explorando suas interrelações simbólicas e afetivas. Ao mesmo tempo, caracterizei os papéis desempenhados pelas tias na família, objeto de estudo. Nesta pesquisa adotei a abordagem da autoetnografia (ELLIS, 2004), partindo do meu relato memorialístico e ampliando para narrativas fornecidas por duas tias e uma prima. Explorei os espaços e o tempo vividos em estreita conexão com a cultura, economia, hábitos, costumes e o panorama político da época. Para contextualizar essas narrativas, apresentei um panorama da cidade de origem da família da ex-escrava e sua posterior mudança para a cidade de Salvador-Bahia. Essa contextualização é crucial, pois responde, ainda que parcialmente, à indagação: "De onde eu vim?". Assim, compartilho tudo o que a memória me permitiu acessar da minha infância. Em seguida, obedecendo à linha temporal, narro minha adolescência e, continuando esse fluxo, exponho minha vida adulta e o processo de envelhecimento no qual me encontro hoje, aos sessenta e seis anos de idade. A abordagem teórica principal aqui adotada baseou-se nos estudos sociológicos de gênero, raça e etnia de escritoras e escritores afrodescendentes, bem como na perspectiva freireana sobre educação no sentido de promotora da liberdade. A metodologia do estudo compreendeu-se de uma abordagem qualitativa narrativa, evidenciando a história oral e de cunho autoetnográfico. Nas análises, busquei dialogar com diversas/os autoras e autoras os quais permitiram inferir que os membros das famílias se envolvem pessoalmente, vivenciando a realização do projeto de vida dos seus filhos e sobrinhos, atualizando e reatualizando as práticas ancestrais de origem africana. Também foi possível o entendimento de que a inserção produtiva do conjunto dos membros familiares não pode ser separada dos papéis sociais que esses membros desempenham, ou seja, do trabalho da tia, centralizadora nessa família. Desse modo, essa tia somente pode se constituir nessa relação, enquanto ser dotado de poder econômico e psicossocial.
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    O cuidar dos avós visto pelos netos em idade escolar
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2016-03-04) Azambuja, Rosa Maria da Motta; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1594550972937138; Motta, Alda Brito da; Dias, Cristina Maria de Souza Brito; Ramos, Maria da Conceição Pereira; Ramos, Maria Natália Pereira; Alcântara, Miriã Alves Ramos de
    This study takes as its focus grandparent caregivers as seen by schoolchildren, based on the Bioecological Theory of Human Development. This theory assumes the standpoint of the analysis of the person, process, context and time, by observing the interaction between the dyad adult/child. In order to understand the bonding circumstances and reciprocal positions between grandparents and grandchildren, through the eyes of grandchildren and based on the bio-socio-historical context, multiple case studies were performed in a private school with middle- and low-income students, located in the city of Salvador. The study, submitted and approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research, included six elementary school students, three female and three male, between the ages of six and nine years, along with their grandparents. From basic questions about how the grandchildren view the significance of their relationship with grandparents, and how intergenerational relations with grandparents may differ by gender as to the development of personal and social education, four procedures were performed: interviews with the grandchildren using instruments of educational perspective (circle of conversation and album of images); and analyses of the interaction between grandparents and grandchildren using psycho-pedagogic instruments (game boxes) and those of systems theory (shared game). The main results show that the meaning of grandparents varies according to the mode of co-habitation, for the full-time caring for grandchildren, the grandparents were seen as caretakers; for the systematic, as companions; and the sporadic, as pranksters. There was a difference in intergenerational relationships according to gender: In order to interact with their grandchildren, women perform activities in internal spaces with educational and electronic games, while men prefer activities that occur in external spaces, such as parlor games or football on the beach. Thus, understanding the child as a family member and as the object of care corresponds to a vision of development as molar, in which, for the children, being taking care of involves close articulation with coexistence and interaction.
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    De barro e lama: trabalho, cultura e tradição em famílias artesãs do Recôncavo Baiano
    (UCSal, Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-09-11) Reis, Wanderlene Cardozo Ferreira; Bastos, Ana Cecília de Sousa Bittencourt (Orient.)
    Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o papel da família-artesã ceramista, enquanto espaço pedagógico, buscando explicar como se deu a transmissão inter-trans e multigeracional de uma cultura com fortes marcas de ancestralidade em dois municípios do Recôncavo Baiano, bem como, analisar a relação das dinâmicas criativas encontradas com a atividade artesanal e sua influência no desenvolvimento local e intrafamiliar. Entendido como um processo psicossociocultural e fenomenológico, o estudo possibilitou esclarecer como ocorre a dinâmica entre tradição e modernidade e apontou signos, significados e práticas construídas no processo de transmissão cultural entre as diversas gerações familiares. A natureza metodológica desse estudo compreendeu uma abordagem qualitativa e fenomenológica, com uso de técnicas observacionais e participativa e estudo de caso, de caráter etnográfico, com duas famílias residentes, respectivamente, no Município de Aratuípe (Distrito de Maragogipinho) e Maragojipe (Coqueiros). Para coleta dos dados utilizou-se de entrevistas narrativas, construção do genograma, técnica de análise de fotografias e observação participante. A abordagem teórica principal aqui adotada baseou-se na Fenomenologia, discutindo o papel mediador da família, das experiências no contexto e da tradição, que respaldam as experiências do mundo da vida dos sujeitos participantes. Os principais resultados permitiram inferir que os membros das famílias artesãs se envolvem pessoalmente, vivenciando a realização do trabalho artesanal, atualizando e reatualizando essas práticas. Outros resultados permitiram propor que: 1) a família artesã representa um novo tipo de constelação familiar, por possuir um conjunto de características que diferem das demais já catalogadas, como por exemplo, apresentando-se numa correlação, onde a inserção produtiva do conjunto dos membros familiares não pode ser separada dos papéis sociais que estes membros desempenham, ou seja, trabalho e família estão intimamente entrelaçados. Desse modo a família artesã só pode se constituir nessa relação, enquanto unidade econômica e psicossocial, ou seja, não podemos separar a família do trabalho produtivo; 2) A formação da pessoa e da comunidade se dá pela e na empatia, tendo o barro como elemento unificador e construtor de subjetividades e intersubjetividades; e 3) A pedagogia do artesanato permite diversas elaborações, construção, formulação e descoberta de sentidos da vida, reestruturando as vivências idiossincráticas, permitindo aprendizagens que se dão no processo inter, trans e multigeracional.
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    Desafios e estratégias educativas de mulheres-mães de camada popular urbana: um olhar sobre a experiência do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF)
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-01-23) Silva, Ester Nunes Praça da; Costa, Lívia Alessandra Fialho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Franco, Anamélia Lins e Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Rabinovich, Elaine Pedreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Gatinho, Andrio Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Messeder, Marcos Luciano Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br
    This thesis is based on a qualitative research on socializing logics and societal practices of women-mothers receiving the program family-PF-in the face of the consideration of the requirement of school attendance. It was argued that the category "School attendance" is a marker of the families with the schooling as a requirement of the Family Fellowship program for which is put the challenges and tensions posed to the families. We seek to understand the daily lives of women-mothers who are beneficiaries of the family-GMP Fellowship program and the children's school life, taking into account the fact that, in these relationships, there are different ways of participating in the education of children, accompanying them in the activities and Learning process, as well as issues related to the aspects of the school's routines, relating these forms of participation with the conditions of existence and the history of the family groups and of the women-mothers. The methodology of the research favored the articulation between the history of life and schooling of the women-mothers and the trajectories of schooling of the children and sought to know the educational strategies mobilized by the women-mothers for the benefit of their children. In the course of the research, several techniques of data collection were used: observation, sensitive listening in social service of social services and individual interviews with women. The analyses and results, fabrics, above all, from the narratives of women, we were able to affirm that the educational strategies mobilized by the women-mothers beneficiaries of the mentioned program are involved in the relationship with the school mode of socialization and the logical In a kind of a synthesis of the relationship or a kind of reading built by the optics of the very logic and senses of schooling and education of the beneficiary women-mothers. It was therefore examined how much these issues are interrelated, so we seek to correlate, under a qualitative analysis, some questions about the schooling of popular layers, women, mothers, families and social programs.
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    Diálogos com as mulheres na política local baiana: famílias, tradições e representações entre o público e o privado
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2012-12-04) Barbosa, Cláudia de Faria; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6538283866214716; Quinteiro, Maria Esther Martínez; Alves, José Eustáquio Diniz; Calazans, Márcia Esteves de
    Does the greater female participation, in numbers, in the bureaucratic and political frameworks – within the Brazilian contemporary process – indicate an effective citizenship, spaces conquered and banners unfurled? Coming from this generating question, this work reflects about the “empowerment” of women, accessing debates about gender and the binomial of inclusion/exclusion, as well as their incidence in municipal politics, thought about as an agent that exercises political power. Focusing on family and life histories, it analyses the categories of gender and kinship, which permeate the performances, exploring the intersection of the worlds that conform the political universe, in a perspective that understands gender as a part of a system of relations. Aiming to overreach the naturalized/essentialized view of the female role in the political space, this etude has as an objective to analyze how the relations between public and private take place among women who act in politics, with the perspective of understanding how the conscience of oneself and for oneself is elaborated. In a broad and watchful perspective of the historical and cultural problems of which the women were victims and kept made invisible in subordinate functions up until today. A discussion that demonstrates the incorporation of diversity and multiplicity. In a specific way, it intends to identify how the women invested in an office exercise citizenship in public and private spaces, enforcing the principle of non-discrimination, understanding whether they indeed conquer autonomy and/or empower themselves in the sense of taking actions and raise banners of fights against segregations, violences and vulnerabilities. The study proposes to broaden the field of reflections about social and political representations, bringing forth scientific and multidisciplinary aspects. The methodology consisted in multiple case studies, involving family histories and content analysis, with the contribution of feminist theories, of the social representations and political philosophy, applying diverse techniques, amongst which, the open and profound interviews with female mayors of towns in Bahia, in the office of 2009-2012. The focus is on the category of gender as an analytical and relational instrument, families as networks, cultural and social links and constructions, and it questions the social representations and admits the historical perspectives that neglected the invisibility of women in the course of civilization and the existing stereotypes related to gender, as well as searching, in the subjects’ everyday life, intertwined aspects that direct their conduct. Investing on detailing the reality of women in local power in Bahia, hearing their “voices” from their everyday lives, realizing the obstacles and conquests that permeate the way they act in the public space, demonstrating ideas and actions. The epistemological base has been crossing the borders between feminisms and the interest was in contributing to the understanding in reference to the participation and actions of women in politics, especially when it comes to not judging without analyzing each case and condition. Women, within their multiple actions and references, for better or for worse their acting in politics can be, face unique situations and there are many variables at stake. Moreover, they can be only pieces in the machinery of dominant political power and of reproduction of capital and of a dominant patriarchal praxis. In this view, one is at risk of losing the wealth and details of particularity and singularity – the nuances, the shades of meaning that require attention to detail and broad knowledge of a specific cause. Between general and specific, between feminisms and other theories that support centuries of views and proposals of intervention, the reality studied, seen from up close, marks spaces of quantitative advancements, whether nationally or regionally, and the picture is favourable to an increase of female consciousness in fighting for their civil rights, affirming themselves more and more, by their personal autonomy and desire of emancipation. However, not necessarily crediting conquests to feminism. The conclusion reached after a work of such nature is that power, especially of women, is distant, leaning more on conscience and praxis than on numerical data. These are new times in which disguises transform domination into something so subtle it is nearly impossible to notice. The “society of the spectacle” determines a political dialogue often impoverished and repeating itself. In times of privileges authorized by Governments to exploit others in many different ways, the acceptance and even the spreading of female superiority is part of an arsenal of trends which should be used in service of the system’s interests, responding to international agendas and patterns for the overcoming of the “invisibility” throughout History. The patriarchy no longer is inserted in the logic of absolute power in the hands of a few men, suffering profound mutations, acquiring new linens and characteristics. Its metamorphosis unleashed the advanced capitalism in service of a stronger and more dominating power. This capitalism manages to sidestep human minds and insert women in a collection of interest games and dominations, far from what would be their “empowering” with true social and political emancipation of all human beings, in a world with equity and social justice.
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    Direito sistêmico®: conceitos e práticas da constelação sistêmica no âmbito familiar como forma de solucionar conflitos através do poder judiciário
    (UCSal, Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2024-03-24) Sales, Janaina Paiva; Barbosa, Camilo de Lélis Colani (Orient.); Neves, Sinara Dantas (Coorient.)
    O presente trabalho cuida do uso da ferramenta da constelação familiar como forma de solução de conflitos através do poder judiciário brasileiro. Analisou-se o surgimento da abordagem sistêmica, das constelações e as críticas ao trabalho de Bert Hellinger. Após, abordou-se o acesso à justiça com enfoque na Resolução nº125/2010 do CNJ, nos meios adequados de solução de conflitos e na justiça multiportas. Em seguida, tratou-se das constelações sistêmicas no âmbito do Poder Judiciário, bem com as críticas à sua aplicação. Quanto ao método, utilizou-se o método sistêmico (Mezzaroba e Monteiro 2014), com a análise conjugada dos dados obtidos através de pesquisa quali-quanti realizada junto: I) aos 26 Tribunais de Justiça dos estados da federação brasileira, além do Distrito Federal e do CNJ; ii) Corregedoria do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado da Bahia em relação aos processos de união estável e divórcio em tramitação na 2ª Vara de Família, Sucessões, Órfãos, Interditos e Ausentes da Comarca de Itabuna-Bahia nos anos de 2017 a 2019; iii) entrevistas realizadas com os participantes das constelações sistêmicas com processos em curso na referida vara; iv) relatórios ‘Justiça em Números’ referente aos anos de 2017 a 2019 elaborado pelo CNJ com dados coletados refletindo um panorama do poder judiciário nacional. Os resultados obtidos revelam: I) que a constelação sistêmica é um meio adequado de resolução de conflito, voluntário em essências, capaz de levar as partes a autocomposição nos moldes da legislação brasileira em vigor; II) que não existe uma prática uniforme consolidada; III) carência de dados institucionais consolidados; IV) necessidade de regulamentação da formação mínima, código de ética e procedimentos para o uso da ferramenta no poder judiciário nacional; V) proposta de uma abordagem sistêmica do Direito.