Browsing by Author "Santos, Alisson Menezes dos"
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Item A equidade racial como cumprimentar da função socioambiental da empresa no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos(UCSal, Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2023-03-25) Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; Silva, Tagaro Trajano de Almeida (Orient.)A Constituição Federal estabeleceu a livre iniciativa como princípio basilar do exercício da atividade empresarial, condicionado ao cumprimento de uma série de práticas cujos valores estejam coadunados às consecuções da sua função social, dentre eles, o atendimento a preservação do meio ambiente, ao bem estar social de todos os integrantes da comunidade, harmonizando assim os fins lucrativos aos fins socioambientais. No âmbito social, as relações entre os indivíduos tendem a se deteriorar cada vez mais, não somente em razão da nocividade e poluições objetivas do meio ambiente ecológico, mas também pela existência, de fato, de um desconhecimento e de uma passividade fatalistas de todos os agente sociais com relação as questões relacionadas ao meio ambiente social, compreendido como um dos feixes ecológicos. O presente trabalho consiste em abordar se, além do Poder Público, seria dever da empresa, no exercício da exploração da sua atividade econômica e para atender ao cumprimento da sua função solidária e socioambiental, se engajar na promoção de políticas de equidade racial, englobando, em especial, a comunidade negra, como contribuição para redução das desigualdades sociais, a partir de uma análise comparativa das políticas de equidade racial entre os Brasil e os Estados Unidos da América, países que possuem bastante conflitos cujos reflexos se remontam ao passado histórico de escravidão dos povos negros africanos.Item A aplicação da convenção de Viena de 1980 nos contratos mercantis de compra e venda internacionais(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2019-01-31) Souza, Larissa Almeida; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Roman, Daniel Guimarães Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.brThe present article aims to study the international trade relations and the difficulties in the development of contracts of international sale of goods, due to the particularities of the foreign legal system and national one, as well as their typical clauses and the choice of law to apply to these contracts. It will be parsed as the Vienna Convention 1980 (CISG) sought the unification of these standards, especially its scope of application, and the rights and obligations of contracting parties.Item A concentração empresarial como um instrumento de preservação da atividade econômica: a teoria Failing Firms Defense como solução para empresas brasileiras em crise(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-17) Conceição, Ellen Bianca Lima da; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Fraga, Fagner Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.brItem A contribuição das diretrizes da UNCITRAL para o comércio eletrônico cross border realizado entre empresas brasileiras(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-06-08) Moinhos, Cássio Portela; Mesquita, Giselle Amorim Nery de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/This article starts from the following research question: How do UNCITRAL guidelines contribute to cross border electronic commerce carried out by Brazilian companies from the year 2000? Therefore, we sought, as a general objective, to discuss the contribution of UNCITRAL guidelines for electronic commerce carried out between cross border companies. These are commercial transactions across borders, therefore, it is necessary to apply the international legislation in force in the face of this legal business model, in a timely and assertive manner, which is a major challenge for international law. In this way, it is relevant to analyze the results, in view of the legal support to consumers and sellers, who are, in this research, companies that do business with other companies in a globalized world through electronic commerce. As specific objectives, it was verified the need to identify the concepts that involve e-commerce and cross border, as well as their historical aspects in Brazil and in the world; identify the legislation applicable to cross border e-commerce and understand its implications for transactional electronic commerce between companies and investigate, from the situations analyzed, the limits and scope of the UNCITRAL guidelines for cross border electronic commerce carried out between companies. As a methodology, bibliographic review and document analysis (applicable legislation and Court data) were used.Item Os crimes falimentares no projeto do novo código penal(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2019-01-30) Taquari, Iara Macêdo Cardoso; Roman, Daniel Guimarães Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.brBankruptcy crimes over the years have been a matter left aside by doctrine. This work aims to analyze the main historical aspects of bankruptcy crimes in order to investigate the possible impacts of the allocation of the criminal types of bankruptcy of the current Corporate Bankruptcy and Recovery Law (Law nº 11.101/05) to the New Penal Code (Bill nº 236/12). It seeks a multidisciplinary approach between contemporary Corporate Law and Criminal Law, pointing out the most relevant historical aspects of bankruptcy and bankruptcy crimes in the world and Brazilian legal landscape, highlighting the positive and negative aspects of the insertion of bankruptcy crimes in the New Penal Code.Item Da constitucionalidade da coisa julgada material própria das sentenças arbitrais proferidas no Brasil(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2019-01-24) Leite, Monique Luane de Araujo; Roman, Daniel Guimarães Silva; lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; lattes.cnpq.br/; Roman, Daniel Guimarães Silva; lattes.cnpq.br/Item Desafios à efetividade dos direitos à proteção de dados pessoais no contexto do credit score(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-11) Castro, Janaína Maria Almeida; Cunha Júnior, Eurípedes Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The advancement of technology, in particular the internet and automated decisions, has placed the protection of personal data in a leading position. In the pace speed, credit protection databases and their algorithms for risk analysis and credit scores are growing in relevance and sophistication, exercising enormous power over consumers' lives. This work aims to analyze, through bibliographic research, the challenges to the effectiveness of data protection rights, in particular right to transparency and to informational self-determination, within the scope of “the positive credit record” and to point out possible solutions.Item Inconstitucionalidade da cobrança do difal para o simples nacional.(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-06) Silva, Jamily Duarte da; Fraga, Fagner Vasconcelos; https://wwws.cnpq.br; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; https://wwws.cnpq.brThe present article has as object of discussion the unconstitutionality applied to the collection of the differential of ICMS rates of Micro and Small Enterprises opting for National Simples. The SIMPLE institute was created to simplify the collection of the taxes destined to these companies, since they are more fragile and, consequently, they lack a more subtle regime, since at present the ME and EPP are of great relevance for the economy national. It was sought to bring the essence of the Brazilian tax system from the origin so that it would then deepen on the dealings given to the tax in question, as well as the relevant aspects of its composition. However, as will be approached in the course of the present work, with the normalization of Constitutional Amendment No. 87/2015, which brought with it the application of the Aliquot Differential regime for cases related to ICMS, which, although not affecting the companies opting for the Simple, it opened the doors for the Ministry of Finance to establish ICMS 93 Agreement, of 2015, and with it the application of the Micro and Small Companies, which will be demonstrated during the present study, a flawed conduct of unconstitutionality.Item A mitigação dos princípios empresariais em face da operação lavajato: um estudo de caso(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2019-01-23) Moreira, Bruna Castro; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Roman, Daniel Guimarães Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.brThe scientific article aims to understand, analyze and solve the case study regarding the Operation Lava-Jet, which had and still has current repercussions, mainly in the scope of Business Law. The objective is to clarify the most controversial and questionable aspects of this investigation and its impacts on the companies involved, as well the possible effects on the uninvestigated companies, especially regarding the mitigated business principles such as the social function, freedom to contract, freedom of competition, among other relevant principles that have not been correctly guaranteed. It is important to emphasize the role that Corporate Law has in society, since it is known that the company is focused on the production of goods and services, besides having an organized and strictly professional economic activity, causing the national economy to move. Assuming that business acts are practiced for the purpose of profit, generation jobs and with the awareness that the productive activity involves the interest of several people, it seeks to understand why such important principles and the points already cited have not been protected and protected by the Judiciary itself in this investigation, leading to inapplicability and forgetfulness, in addition to the negative impact it has generated in Brazilian society as well asabroad.Item Proposta clube-empresa: uma análise jurídica do projeto de lei no 5.082/2016 à luz da realidade dos clubes na primeira liga do futebol brasileiro(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-06-22) Damasceno, Bruno Santos; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Fraga, Fagner Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The present article has as main objective the study of the law no 5.082/2016 through the reality of the Brazilian football clubs, with the scope of demonstrating the viability of the transformation of the club-company association, the transforming aspects and the main impacts that would cause in the clubs that would make this change. It takes into account the financial situation of the clubs and the feasibility of the practice of change, through tax incentives and the succession of obligations imposed by the project. Thus, through bibliographic, documentary and data research, it is urgent to bring up a real possibility of transformation, the problems to be faced and the state role in the transformation.Item Tributação no mercado de capitais e sua influência sobre as desigualdades na economia nacional(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-18) Costa Júnior, Roberto Souza da; Santos, Alisson Menezes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Fraga, Fagner Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The financial market increasingly draws the attention of the individual from the moment it becomes a viable option for capital accumulation. However, as it attracts more and more people, it attracts, together, the heated discussion about the need for more adjusted taxation on this investment alternative, especially in the context of taxation on large fortunes on the stock exchange. However, in the tax aspect, it is necessary to take into account the correlation between economic balance in the collection and efficiency of the reapplication of the value obtained in response to the needs of society. In this sense, the present work intends to analyze the main and possible consequences resulting from taxation in the financial market, linking it, superficially, with the idea of taxation on large fortunes, and how much such a measure may affect the population of Brazil, seeking to verify the possibility of reducing inequality.