Browsing by Author "Torres, Paulo Rosa"
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Item Comunidades remanescentes de quilombos: da escravatura à disputa contemporânea por seus territórios tradicionais(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-13) Torres, Paulo Rosa; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ribeiro, Ana Maria Motta; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Freitas, Carlos Eduardo Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Vasconcelos, Pedro de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cunha, Sílvio Humberto dos Passos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The present work concerns the question of the traditional territories of the remaining quilombo communities and their historical process of formation, organization and resistance. The historical path goes from the emergence of slavery in the history of ancient societies to contemporary ones, explaining the processes of legal, religious, philosophical legitimation. African enslavement in Brazil, the process of exploitation, the resistance of the enslaved, their forms of organization and struggles for freedom and living conditions make up the explanatory nexus of this thesis, discussing racism as a founding element of the slavery implanted here and the difficulty for part of society and the Brazilian State to recognize the existence of quilombos remnants. In this regard, intense bibliographic research was carried out on the long period studied in general and Brazilian history, demonstrating that the law in its various forms of manifestation is present throughout the slavery period, legitimizing ethnic and institutional racism, and property, which its extreme is the appropriation of another human being. A survey of ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary legislation was carried out, in addition to a vast literature accompanying each of these phases, which made it possible to substantiate the thesis that as long as the various forms of discrimination persist, land concentration and institutional racism will never be the effective titling of the traditional territories of the remaining quilombo communities is possible, since there is a systematic fight against the rights of these communities, either to revoke the protective legislation, or to create bureaucratic mechanisms that hinder or prevent the realization of quilombola rights. As a methodological procedure, the deductive method was adopted as a possibility to understand the genesis of slavery, from its beginnings to abolition in 1888 and the emergence and affirmation of quilombola communities at the same time. Along this route, three characteristics present in the ruling classes were identified, which accompany the entire process of enslavement, abolition and recognition / denial of the rights of the remaining quilombos: racism, patrimonialism and patriarchalism, which are evident in the abysmal distance between the number of existing communities, the number of certified communities, the number of lawsuits filed compared to issued titles, in contrast to the historic and current struggles of these communities for recognition, visibility and the right to their traditional territories.Item O instituto da função socioambiental da propriedade urbana para a proteção do meio ambiente em Salvador(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-02-17) França, Esther Verena Guimarães; Torres, Paulo Rosa; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4513448U0; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4792075Y2; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Saule Júnior, Nelson; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4750906J8El trabajo de este objeto de estudio es investigar cómo el papel social y ambiental de la propiedad urbana se incorporó en el actual Plan Director de Desarrollo Urbano (PDDU) de Salvador, para la defensa del medio ambiente urbano. Con la investigación se llevó a cabo un estudio histórico breve en la propiedad como un derecho absoluto en Brasil y en el cambio de paradigma en relación con esto cuando el Estado comenzó a incorporar el ejercicio del derecho de propiedad para cumplir con su función social y ambiental, y cómo se espera que esta la corriente PDDU la ciudad de Salvador. Para evaluar la incorporación del instituto de la función social y ambiental de la propiedad urbana, adoptado como un estudio de caso del proyecto "Autopista Hot Line" con 17,7km de largo y previsión de ocupar directamente una superficie de 4 millones de m2, lo que afecta directamente a las zonas protección de la protección natural, cultural y paisajístico, y promover la eliminación de miles de familias que ocupan áreas consolidadas de más de 30 años como el distrito Saramandaia. La metodología para el desarrollo de la investigación consistió en una investigación bibliográfica, legislativo y documental se centra principalmente en la Constitución Federal de 1988, el Estatuto de las ciudades, la corriente PDDU Salvador, el Estudio de Impacto Ambiental de la autopista proyecto de la Línea y en Vivo opinión de la sociedad civil.Item Povos tradicionais e a luta por visibilidade, reconhecimento e regularização fundiária(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2014-10) Torres, Paulo Rosa; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem Povos tradicionais e relações com o poder público: avanços, empecilhos e retrocessos(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2015-10) Torres, Paulo Rosa; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do SalvadorItem A regularização fundiária das áreas de fundos de pastos em terras devolutas do estado da Bahia(Universidade Catôlica do Salvador, 2009-10) Torres, Paulo Rosa; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do Salvador