Dissertações de Mestrado

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Browsing Dissertações de Mestrado by Subject "Access to justice"

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    Acesso à Justiça, Estado e Cidadania: para além de um paradigma normativista
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2017-02-21) Pinho, Frederico Jose Andrade de Macedo; Pinho, Frederico Jose Andrade de Macedo; Bastos, Antônio Adonias Aguiar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2193591076440706; Portella, André Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1782631349656661; Villas-Bôas, Maria Elisa
    The researches and the studies about access to justice - through the time – have been concentrated, priority, in the law ampliation plan or the positive law efectiveness, it means,the attention dispensed by the doctrine about the access to justice conception and evolution, is focused, in many aspects, on the normative area.This situation is lined in the following logic: the positive law are not applied in the social plan – mainly because the inefficiency of the constituted powers, with special featured to the executive and legislative power -, what makes creating a high demand to the judicial power in the intention to concretization of this rights. The reasoning line adopted star to the theoretical premises totally different from that ones usually used for the access to justice studies. It have deffended that the full accomplishmentof the access to justice is into the dynamics of social relations. The notion of citizenship is imbricated with the politic participation and with social movements for the conquest of rights. There is no possibility of effective changes and, in large scale, what refers specifically to the access to justice, if does not exist popular mobilization, awareness of the people in relation to the conflicts and difficulties that must be overdue. It-s necessary to understand that the research for the implementation aod effectiveness of rights, in a large dimension, demand a political culture active of the social bases and not from the exclusive way of the constituted powers. The citizenship and the social emancipation must be request and conquered in the base of the social relations, in the inttention that the citizenship can not be outsourced by the Judicial Power because this phenomenon will bring reflexes into the democracy.
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    Emancipação sustentável ou obsolescência das catadoras no Programa Lixo Zero?
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-24) Luz, Laíze Lantyer; Silva, Antônio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2735855153608701; Silva, Julie Sarah Lourau Alves da; Guimarães, Flávio Romero
    Built in accordance with the research line “State, Development and Social Inequalities" of the Graduate Program in Social Policies and Citizenship at the Catholic University of Salvador (PPGPSC / UCSAL), this dissertation is a contribution to the criticism of a society that seeks to achieve the Zero Waste goal. The general objective is to analyze the contradictions of the Zero Waste movement in promoting the right to the citizenship of female waste pickers; and as specific objectives to demonstrate the idiosyncrasies of Brazilian environmental legislation in relation to binomial development/growth. The methodology, in addition to a suitable bibliographic review, will be based on the normative debate and, supported by the Theory of Value, assist in the process of understanding the inclusion (even if relative) of the female collectors in the social capital production system and, therefore, their non-recognition as modern subjects of Law. In this context, with a qualitative nature, through semi-structured interviews, the intention is to manifest the voices of these subjects, their purposes and what are the power relations in force in the Zero Waste program. The research has an interdisciplinary perspective, which involves socioenvironmental aspects based on the Social Sciences and Humanities - all under the aegis of the tripod education, citizenship and human rights. In this way, it proposes the creation of a truly inclusive and effective law that, in this investigation, will have as a frame the photographic exhibition “Female Wealth Pickers: (in)visible heroines”, a device of / for raising awareness and environmental education of society through art. The dissertation was submitted to the Ethics Committee (CEP / UCSAL), under number CAAE 15227319.5.0000.5628 (2019) and consists of an interview script (applied / selected) for the representative investigation.