Dissertações de Mestrado

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Browsing Dissertações de Mestrado by Subject "Acesso à justiça"

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    Acesso à justiça, estado e cidadania: para além de um paradigma normativista
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2017-02-21) Pinho, Frederico José Andrade de Macedo; Pinho, Frederico José Andrade de Macedo; Bastos, Antônio Adonias Aguiar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2193591076440706; Portella, André Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1782631349656661; Villas-Bôas, Maria Elisa
    The researches and the studies about access to justice - through the time – have been concentrated, priority, in the law ampliation plan or the positive law efectiveness, it means,the attention dispensed by the doctrine about the access to justice conception and evolution, is focused, in many aspects, on the normative area.This situation is lined in the following logic: the positive law are not applied in the social plan – mainly because the inefficiency of the constituted powers, with special featured to the executive and legislative power -, what makes creating a high demand to the judicial power in the intention to concretization of this rights. The reasoning line adopted star to the theoretical premises totally different from that ones usually used for the access to justice studies. It have deffended that the full accomplishmentof the access to justice is into the dynamics of social relations. The notion of citizenship is imbricated with the politic participation and with social movements for the conquest of rights. There is no possibility of effective changes and, in large scale, what refers specifically to the access to justice, if does not exist popular mobilization, awareness of the people in relation to the conflicts and difficulties that must be overdue. It-s necessary to understand that the research for the implementation aod effectiveness of rights, in a large dimension, demand a political culture active of the social bases and not from the exclusive way of the constituted powers. The citizenship and the social emancipation must be request and conquered in the base of the social relations, in the inttention that the citizenship can not be outsourced by the Judicial Power because this phenomenon will bring reflexes into the democracy.
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    Acesso à justiça: avanços nas políticas de atendimento em Camaçari com a criação do CAJUC
    (UCSal, Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2023-03-30) Sampaio, Maria Carolina Dannemann; Baqueiro, Fernanda Ravazzano Lopes (Orient.)
    A Constituição Federal da República do Brasil de 1988 estabelece como uma das formas de efetivação do acesso à justiça a prestação pelo estado de assistência jurídica gratuita para todos àqueles que necessitarem e esse aporte, em texto constitucional, deve ser realizado pelas Defensorias Públicas. De forma incipiente, entretanto, em alguns municípios, o poder público local instituiu órgãos com essa finalidade. A Prefeitura Municipal de Camaçari, na Bahia, criou o Centro de Assistência Judiciária e Cidadania – CAJUC, órgão vinculado à Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Social - SEDES, instituído pela Lei Municipal nº 758/2006, regulamentada em 2023 pela Lei nº 1.7191/2023. Neste trilhar contextual, urge o seguinte problema de pesquisa, que busca entender se o CAJUC pode ser mais um instrumento público de promoção do acesso à justiça, fornecendo um serviço eficaz e eficiente, respeitando as particularidades da parcela mais vulnerável da população brasileira? O objeto de pesquisa foi escolhido em razão da sensibilização da pesquisadora no exercício da sua atividade profissional no órgão nos últimos dez anos, o que lhe permitiu observar que os usuários do serviço não conseguem, ou tem muita dificuldade em compreender, os processos pelos quais estão passando, como também não compreendem claramente a extensão dos seus direitos e como se posicionar perante eles. Sendo assim, o objetivo geral deste estudo é a legitimação do CAJUC como mais um instrumento público de acesso à justiça diante da essencialidade do serviço prestado pelo órgão no amparo da população vulnerável de Camaçari-Ba. A metodologia a ser utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho será a revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa empírica, de natureza qualitativa, descritiva e documental.
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    Conciliação, mediação e acesso à justiça através dos acordos extrajudiciais: o fortalecimento da cidadania por meio dos Balcões de Justiça e Cidadania
    (Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-08-30) Amado Neto, Jorge; Portella, André Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1782631349656661; Delgado, Josimara Aparecida; Soares, Ricardo Maurício Freire
    Cette recherche vise à analyser le renforcement de la citoyenneté à travers les branches de la Justice et citoyenneté - les institutions créées par la Cour de justice de l'État de Bahia en tant qu'auxiliaires de la justice - dans le contexte de la dynamique actuelle de pacification sociale des conflits. Cette recherche permettra d'étudier les sources de la doctrine, des manifestations politiques et juridiques dans la nature mais pas la doctrine, législation et des données officielles fournies par public national ou international. En ce sens, nous allons essayer de retracer les paramètres historiques décrites concepts, les éléments et les objectifs de l'accès à la justice comme un instrument de la paix sociale dans les juridictions qui ont influencé la législation brésilienne. Ainsi, il permettra de traiter une telle perspective comme ayant tiré les éléments normatifs dans la composition du système juridique en vigueur, et plus précisément sur la base des dispositions énoncées dans la Constitution fédérale. Cette analyse constitutionnelle sur les biais de l'accès à la justice, il propose d'utiliser l'herméneutique afin d'identifier leurs multiples conceptualisations et les modes de réalisation qui en résultent. Il axera ses travaux aux différends soumis à bureaux Justice et citoyenneté - une partie de l'objet de cette étude - à examiner les initiatives réussies accès extrajudiciaires à la justice, dans l'hypothèse où le règlement des litiges par des accords seraient plus de chances d'amener les parties satisfaisant mutuellement leurs intérêts au détriment de ces différends qu'ils cessent avec la décision du tribunal efficace, dans lequel les parties ont leur obligation imposée par le juge. Hormis à des fins de vérification des données, il sera à l'analyse des rapports fournis par la Cour de justice de l'État de Bahia dans le degré de satisfaction des bénéficiaires, le Tour Justice et citoyenneté. On croit que de telles démonstrations présentées dans les documents officiels du TJ / BA confirmeront cette efficacité des méthodes extrajudiciaires de résolution des conflits soutient la magistrature pour atteindre l'idéal de l'accès à la justice.
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    Emancipação sustentável ou obsolescência das catadoras no Programa Lixo Zero?
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-24) Luz, Laíze Lantyer; Silva, Antônio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2735855153608701; Silva, Julie Sarah Lourau Alves da; Guimarães, Flávio Romero
    Built in accordance with the research line “State, Development and Social Inequalities" of the Graduate Program in Social Policies and Citizenship at the Catholic University of Salvador (PPGPSC / UCSAL), this dissertation is a contribution to the criticism of a society that seeks to achieve the Zero Waste goal. The general objective is to analyze the contradictions of the Zero Waste movement in promoting the right to the citizenship of female waste pickers; and as specific objectives to demonstrate the idiosyncrasies of Brazilian environmental legislation in relation to binomial development/growth. The methodology, in addition to a suitable bibliographic review, will be based on the normative debate and, supported by the Theory of Value, assist in the process of understanding the inclusion (even if relative) of the female collectors in the social capital production system and, therefore, their non-recognition as modern subjects of Law. In this context, with a qualitative nature, through semi-structured interviews, the intention is to manifest the voices of these subjects, their purposes and what are the power relations in force in the Zero Waste program. The research has an interdisciplinary perspective, which involves socioenvironmental aspects based on the Social Sciences and Humanities - all under the aegis of the tripod education, citizenship and human rights. In this way, it proposes the creation of a truly inclusive and effective law that, in this investigation, will have as a frame the photographic exhibition “Female Wealth Pickers: (in)visible heroines”, a device of / for raising awareness and environmental education of society through art. The dissertation was submitted to the Ethics Committee (CEP / UCSAL), under number CAAE 15227319.5.0000.5628 (2019) and consists of an interview script (applied / selected) for the representative investigation.