Impacto da facultatividade do pagamento da contribuição sindical na representação coletiva dos trabalhadores do Comércio de Salvador/Ba
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Date
2021-09-30
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Universidade Católica do Salvador
Abstract
This dissertation addresses the issues about the optionality of union contribution. Its
general objective was to analyze the impact of the optional payment of union dues on
the collective representation of trade workers in Salvador / BA, brought about with a
2017 Labor Reform. This reform brought about a change in the form of payment of
union dues by the worker. This research is disabled as qualitative and exploratory.
Initially, data was collected on scientific search platform for theoretical foundation, as
well as a search on official websites of the Ministry of Labor and unions. Data were
also collected in semi-structured unrelated workers with union representatives of
Salvador trade workers and the application of structured questionnaires with
Salvador trade workers. A data analysis was performed to provide opportunities for
debates and reflections relevant to the topic at hand. From the research carried out, it
became clear that unions act as an intermediary between capital and labor and have
constitutional importance as an institution that protects workers' rights. It was also
found that the 2017 labor reform had consequences for collective representation of
workers, as the main source of funding for the union has always been the union
contribution and with the reform, payment became optional, raising unions to a deficit
in your monthly income. On the other hand, there are no effective policies to
encourage membership promoted by the union, which weakens the union and fights
for the fulfillment of its functions as a representative of the collective, which leads to a
reflection on the urgency of measures and coordination to ensure the unions more
affiliations and, consequently, more revenue so that the search for improvements is
achieved.
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Keywords
Sindicatos, Contribuição sindical, Representação coletiva, Reforma trabalhista, Unions, Union contribution, Collective representation, Labor reform