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Browsing Teses de Doutorado by Author "Baiardi, Amilcar"
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Item Cooperação para a conquista da indicação geográfica de hortaliças folhosas produzidas em Conceição do Jacuípe, na Bahia(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-09-30) Rebouças, Bartholomeu Thadeu de Souza; Baiardi, Amilcar; https://lattes.cnpq.br; Caldas, Alcides dos Santos; https://lattes.cnpq.br; Silva, Guilherme Augusto Vieira da; https://lattes.cnpq.br; Marback, Heitor Ferrari; https://lattes.cnpq.brThe thesis aimed to study the cooperation actions between producers and other members of the leafy vegetables production chain in Conceição do Jacuípe-Ba. It was hypothesized that cooperation plays a relevant role in the process of conquest of the Geographical Indication (GI). The objective was to outline the characteristics of such a practice, seeking to identify cooperation as one of the preceding factors in the search for GI recognition for such products, which is a differential element in a competitive market. The study followed the hypothetical-deductive methodology aimed at recording the characteristics present in the region that provide a favorable environment to generate notoriety in the conquest of the Geographical Indication for the leafy foods produced there. The survey was structured in two parts. The first formed by the presentation and introduction. The second consists of four thematic chapters, related to the object of the study. The first chapter highlighted the views on human cooperation and cooperative processes and entities. Chapter two highlighted the issue of Geographical Indication and its achievement process to distinguish products and services in Brazil, in two categories: Indication of Origin (IP) and Denomination of Origin (DO). The third chapter portrayed vegetables (lettuce, coriander, kale and arugula), with a survey of production and forms of cultivation, distribution and consumption. The fourth chapter addressed the development and historical, economic, geographic characteristics of the location in question, as well as its prominence in horticulture. At the end of the study, under the conditions analyzed, the hypothesis presented was confirmed and, together with the research results, they indicated that the region of Conceição de Jacuípe has the potentialItem O elemento território e sua significação para os Pataxó da Região Extremo Sul da Bahia(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-10) Mendes, Tatiana Larissa Pendiuk; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Souza, Ana Cláudia Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ribeiro, Maria Clotilde Meireles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cunha Júnior, Dirley da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Oliveira, George Gurgel de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The history of Indians rights concerning to their territory is based on discrimination and disregard of these as people, since they even had their human condition questioned. Buried from their lands, the native peoples were manipulated by political and economic interests of the established power. The "indigenous question" is far beyond a single issue, the problems faced by the Indians, are increasingly complex and dependent on the state to offer solutions, and the most urgent is the issue of territory. We seek to demonstrate the vision of the legislators, from the colonial period to the present moment, regulating issues related to the Indians, their legal status, their freedom, their autonomy and their lands in particular. In this way we expose the difficulties for acceptance of the natives in the social context, since the prevalence of Eurocentrism until recently in our history which the disqualification of these people and the construction of an invisible wall that prevented the interaction with the national society. For this part of the dissertation we developed a documentary and bibliographical research, with exploratory approach with the purpose of constructing this historical focused and knowing how the Indian was perceived in the indigenous legislation. In the first moments of the discovery the Spanish and Portuguese documents served as sources and, after acquiring greater legal and legislative autonomy from Brazil, the national documents. The indigenous territory surpasses the notion of the spatial portion occupied by these peoples; its significance is directly related to the survival of peoples in social, cultural, spiritual, as well as economic aspects. The Pataxó people are among the most expressive in Brazil, numerically, occupy the 9th position of the ethnic groups with the largest population according to Fundação Nacional de Saúde (National Health Foundation)-FUNASA data, most of them living in the state of Bahia, in the extreme south region. We tried to know the opinion of the Indians about the meaning of the territory and the importance for the development of the villages in interviews with the leaderships in 15 villages. The result of the field research contributed to this understanding and show the main need and concern of the Indians today is still the regulation of their territory.Item Escola, família e comunidade: o lugar da (re)afirmação identitária da juventude do campo(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-27) Santos, Murilo Pinto Silva; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Giugliani, Beatriz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Godinho, Luis Flávio Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Sá, Kátia Oliver de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/This Doctoral Thesis aims to demonstrate the relationship between motivations for social mobility and the identity of rural youth in the cities of Inhambupe and Cachoeira, between 2011-2019. The problem that motivated this Thesis, and that we seek to understand and explain, is in the research question: Is the (re) affirmation of the identity of rural youth what motivates them to stay in rural areas? In this sense, the general objective of this study was to demonstrate whether there are relations between motivations for social mobility and the identity of rural youth in the cities of Inhambupe and Cachoeira, in the aforementioned period. The achievement of this objective is divided into four other specific objectives: a) systematize the multiple contexts of identity construction; b) to characterize the youth of the countryside and describe their practices; c) evaluate Alternation Pedagogy as meaningful contextualized teaching; and d) analyze the representations of rural youth. The research was guided by the hypothesis that the absence of (re)affirmation of the identity of the youth of the countryside impacts their social mobility; that is, the decision between staying or leaving the countryside. The complementary hypothesis was that, by not reinforcing the feelings of belonging, recognition and diacritical signs of these young people, they will detach themselves from their roots due to the fragmentation of identity, regardless of the valuation of autonomy imposed on these young people. The methodological choice was reflected in the multiple case study, examined in data of a mixed nature - qualitative and quantitative, privileging the boundaries by literature review, documentary analysis, direct and participant observations, interviews, structured and semi-structured questionnaires. We sought, throughout the chapters, not to dissociate theory from practice (the empirical dimension of the Thesis) because we believe that both complement and strengthen each other in the face of analysis. We conclude that the identity of the individuals investigated in this study, rural youth, cannot be (re) affirmed if it is disconnected from any of the elements belonging to the school-family-community triad, which would result in the fragmentation of perception with regard to this individual's link to their locus of insertion. From this study it was possible to affirm the interference between identity and social mobility by understanding the processes of construction, affirmation, reaffirmation and strengthening of the identity of rural youth; recognition of the dynamics of affirmation and reaffirmation of identity; and the importance of the interference of collective subjects in the face of this process, such as family, school and community, which connects the focus of the research to support the implementation of educational public policies with greater potential for effectiveness due to the identity link to the target audience.Item Esquistossomose Mansoni no município de Santa Inês/Ba: políticas públicas e fatores associados à prevalência endêmica(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-01-25) Almeida, Miguel Rodrigues de; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Silva, Raimundo Luiz Nunes Vaz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2445409246977757; Mata, Henrique Tomé da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9168722643424017; Mendes, Januzia Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6529245288863530; Miranda, Fabihana Souza Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6577693682037243In order to investigate and identify the factors associated with the endemic prevalence of schistosomiasis in the of Santa Inês city / BA, this qualitative study was carried out in function of its sociological bias. Thus, this study had as parameters the research of the public policies of health, adopted in Brazil, and field research through questionnaires and interviews in the studied area. Bibliographic, exploratory / explanatory and field research were carried out. In the field survey, 10 (ten) questionnaires were applied to the schistosomiasis patients, living in referred county, and three (03) interviews were conducted, being one (1) the Municipal Secretary, Health Manager and two (2) with the only professionals working in the PCE, to meet all municipal demand. The results indicated that the factors related to the endemic prevalence, are associated to the weakening of health in the studied area. Shortage of health personnel to meet PCE demands in the municipality, poor infrastructure, lack of material and vehicles to attend to routine operational activities, lack of a health educational policy, scarcity of medicines, lack of information for the population, lack of partnerships between the Department of Health and other public agencies, are among the main factors identified, contributing to the endemic prevalence of Schistosomiasis in the Santa Inês county/ BA.Item Fatores endógenos e exógenos que afetam o desempenho de Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia: os casos da Bahia e do Espírito Santo(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-01-25) Santos, Nilton de Santana dos; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Silva, Raimundo Luiz Nunes Vaz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2445409246977757; Mata, Henrique Tomé da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9168722643424017; Mendes, Januzia Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6529245288863530; Miranda, Fabihana Souza Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6577693682037243The present research aimed to investigate and identify the endogenous and exogenous factors of influence in the educational performance and the quality of the teaching of the Federal Education Institutes of Science and Technology of Bahia and Espírito Santo was designed to understand why these institutes belonging to the same federal education network, and under the guidance and supervision of the (SETEC / MEC), demonstrated disparity in student’s performance during the Enem / 2014 Examination, despite the fact that both have the same teaching policies, implemented by the MEC, and with equitable budgetary / financial allocations for the implementation of its administrative and didactic-pedagogical activities. In this sense, this research was carried out in a comparative nature, using exploratory and explanatory investigation as data source management reports, as well as bibliographical research, to inquire and understand the educational process, from colonization to present day, as well as the set of guidance and rules by which the Brazilian educational system is designed and organized. A field inquiry with questionnaires and interviews targeting Pro-Rectors of Teaching, Institutional Development, Research and Extension made it possible to identify and analyze a series of endogenous and exogenous factors that affect institutional performance such as: screening and enrolling process; internships; financial resource for scholarships; high dropout rate; teacher engagement; family participation in the teaching-learning process; among others. These points reported by the interviewees reinforce the dualism of teaching in Brazil, historically implanted, that still persists in the present times. The results of this study indicate that the endogenous and exogenous factors that affect the quality of teaching can be mitigated by more effective educational policies and some more efficient actions of the MEC itself, which can help managers make decisions that are more coherent with reality through a more effective planning and evaluation of performance.Item Microcrédito na Região Metropolitana de Salvador (RMS): análise no período de 2010 a 2014(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018-02-05) Jesus, Regina Jacqueline Brandão de; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5894026951550520; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Santos, Ana Lúcia Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7097451347556227; Ribeiro, Maria Clotilde Meirelles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8170006685313309; Aragão, Gilton Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5085324559205843This thesis aims to evaluate microcredit in the Metropolitan Region of Salvador (RMS) in the period between 2010 and 2014. This paper presents an investigation based on data collected from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), Banco do Nordeste (BNB), Banco Central (BACEN), Brazilian Service to Support Micro and Small Enterprises (SEBRAE), among others. Through the analysis of data, it was shown that both the population and the enterprises of the metropolitan region are increasingly seeking microcredit and that individual microenterprises are seen as the output for generation and complementation of family income. The research also reveals that microcredit is an important activity in the Bahia and Brazilian economy, especially when compared to other Latin American countries. It also shows that the expansion of the microcredit supply is part of the model that has the objective of managing poverty and its effects on society, and that the supply of microfinance services grows based on guidelines characterized by typically financial profitability procedures. The results show that, between 2010 and 2014, there was social development in the Metropolitan Region of Salvador, but it was not possible to associate the improvements to the microcredit programs offered in the region.Item Políticas públicas de crédito agrícola e microcrédito rural: o ilustrativo Agroamigo em Amargosa/Ba(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-12) Conceição, Vanuza Silva Souza da; Aragão, Gilton Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Ribeiro, Maria Clotilde Meireles; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Brito, Francisco Emanoel Matos; http://lattes.cnpq.brThe agricultural microcredit program “Agroamigo” is a tool of the National Program for the Strengthening of Family Farming (PRONAF - abbreviation in Portuguese), operated by Banco do Nordeste bank, and constitutes the most important public policy for credit access for family farmers. This thesis analyzes how the Agroamigo agricultural microcredit program contributed to income generation, improvement of living standards and settlement of rural populations. The study area is the municipality of Amargosa/BA. The transformations that occurred since the implementation of the program were investigated. In addition, the level of social insertion and the perception of family farmers of different physical environments were evaluated, showing how they evaluate this microcredit policy in the municipality. Based on the hypothetico-deductive method, it assumes it is the state’s function to control and manage social demands through the formulation of public policies. The procedural method used was field research and statistical data obtained from the IBGE agricultural data survey. A comparison was made between the data from 2006 and 2017 and an empirical study conducted on the perception of the beneficiaries of the credit. The results of the research confirm the hypothesis, attesting that the program contributed to improvements in the standard of living, settlement in the field, increase of income and technology access of the farmers borrowing through the program.Item Vulnerabilidade populacional ao risco tecnológico: a dutovia implantada no ambiente urbano da cidade de Madre de Deus/BA(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-03-30) Ramos, Antonio Carlos Souza; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Guimarães, Junia Kacenelenbogen; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ribeiro, Maria Clotilde Meirelles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Leão, Mirtânia Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Gurgel, George de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The risks of dangerous products raise the prospect of an increased accident in transport through the pipeline, implanted in the urban environment of the municipality in order to affect, through fatality, the group of people living in and around the city. As a result, vulnerable areas were defined in order to determine the number of people affected by the damaging effects of thermal load and overpressure resulting from an accident on the pipeline. Due to the proximity between the pipeline and urban structures, it was necessary to assess the number of people exposed to the harmful effects of an extended accident. The evaluation was carried out through the standards of tolerability of individual risk and social risk which were determined from the iso-risk contour curves and the F-N curves, respectively. Through the risk analysis, it was possible to evaluate the degree of reliability of the pipeline facilities, thus seeking to establish the parameters to reduce and maintain the risk levels to acceptable standards. The determination of vulnerable areas was indicated through 3 reference levels 1%, 50% and 99%, percentages that correspond to the coverage curves of the vulnerable areas, which were represented graphically on the thematic maps for better spatial visualization of the curves reach. The accidental scenarios were carried out from simulations, corresponding to the initiating events with the respective accidental scenarios. For the development of the simulations, several parameters were adopted as input data for the computer system. From the simulated events at the pipeline facilities, the tolerability of the individual risk profile indicated the need to implement measures to reduce the risk and for the social risk, the tracings of the F-N curves, indicated that measures must be applied to reduce the risks in the pipeline.