Dissertações de Mestrado

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Agricultura familiar e as politicas públicas: o desenvolvimento rural em Amargosa/BA
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-10-15) Souza, Vanuza Silva; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Baiardi, Amilcar; Oliveira, Gilca Garcia de
This work analyzes family farming and its insertion in public policies in the period of 2000 till 2014, situated in the city of Amargosa, in the State of Bahia. First, the concepts of family farming are defined as they occur in scientific literature and government communication, as well as the definition of family farm for the municipality. The municipal area is characterized in terms of its location, land ownership as well as agricultural production. Government policies, actions and programs that are directed towards family farms are identified. Furthermore, ways in which the farmers can be accessed and profiled are examined as well as the actual terms of participation and representation of family farms. The descriptive and analytical approach followed in this thesis enables to characterize the agricultural production and its correlation with the prevailing policies in the municipality, in order to obtain a profile of the family farmers. The municipality was chosen because of its rural characteristics that offer great potential for socio-economic development due to its edaphoclimatic conditions and the variety of crops grown. We present the difficulties that farmers are facing to commercialize their products due to the lack of more specific policies.
Arranjo produtivo local de confecções da rua do Uruguai/ Itapagipe
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2010-10-13) Sousa, Maria Marineide de; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Tavares, Hermes Magalhães
This work analyses the local productive arrangement (LPA) for modelling / restructuring of rua do Uruguai, developed in the city of Salvador. The investigated area is Peninsula Itapagipe which has its occupation historically marked by economic and social lack of balance. This paper aims to evaluate whether the economic development of the LPA is connected with the social development of the Peninsula Itapagipe according to its refurbishment perspective. The methodology used was descriptive and analytical research, through questions and semistructured interviews applied to the main entrepreneurs and the representative groups os the institutions that integrate the arrangement. Collected data from these interviews and questionnaires demonstrated the fragility of the program and the need to strengthen the relationship between the various agents included in the LPA.
Arranjo produtivo local de confecções da rua do UruguaI/Itapagipe
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2010-10-13) Souza, Maria Marineide de; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4600166750512322; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Tavares, Hermes Magalhães
This work analyses the local productive arrangement (LPA) for modelling / restructuring of rua do Uruguai, developed in the city of Salvador. The investigated area is Peninsula Itapagipe which has its occupation historically marked by economic and social lack of balance. This paper aims to evaluate whether the economic development of the LPA is connected with the social development of the Peninsula Itapagipe according to its refurbishment perspective. The methodology used was descriptive and analytical research, through questions and semistructured interviews applied to the main entrepreneurs and the representative groups os the institutions that integrate the arrangement. Collected data from these interviews and questionnaires demonstrated the fragility of the program and the need to strengthen the relationship between the various agents included in the LPA.
Atividade pesqueira no mundo rural contemporâneo do município de Cairu/ Ba
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2015-02-24) Paixão, Luis Henrique Couto; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Giudice, Dante Severo; Prost, Catherine
This research demonstrates the interaction between the lifestyles of fishermen and the contemporary dynamics of the city Cairu in Bahia and its outlook in the existing development project. The city of Cairu, the only archipelago municipality of Brazil, is located on the east coast of Bahia. It has 26 islands, three of which (Tinharé, Boipeba and Cairu) contain 13 localities, among them Gamboa, Garapuá, Moreré and São Sebastião, where the field work was preformed. The survey results confirm the theoretical perspective that the relationship between rural and urban areas shapes the contemporary dynamics of the city, showing the importance of the populations of these places and their ways of living in the municipal context, forming a complex space. The research extends the discussions about the contribution of fishing to the understanding of the fabric of societies that have a direct relationship with nature in their social and economic practices
Condições de trabalho e risco de adoecimento por agrotóxico: trabalhadores rurais na CEPLAC
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-08-27) Soares, Elizabeth de Souza; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9; Baiardi, Amilcar; Santana, Vilma Souza
Cocoa helped build cities, became colonels on historical figures, but otherwise left the margins of history anonymous rural workers, who were very important in the territorial configuration of the cocoa region. Working as a nurse working 20 years ago in CEPLAC started to observe the working conditions of these rural workers and complaints they had. Disquieted me know if these complaints were related to the work they performed, with the handling pesticides. Thus, this research has guiding question was the following question: what are the working conditions of rural workers engaged in the cultivation of the cacao? How do these work conditions affect the health of rural workers? The bibliography examined the importance of farmers in land development in Southern Bahia, is rarely recognized at both the historical and the political and social, and ignored as part of the system of agricultural research for development of cocoa farming. In this study we analyzed the working conditions and the impact of pesticide use on farm workers CEPLAC, characterizing the territory of the Research Center CEPLAC - CEPEC by Arnaldo Experimental Station Medeiros and its extension, the PROSEC, described as the work develops rural and under what conditions these locations. It was also described the demographic profile and the living conditions and sanitation of rural workers in crowded CEPLAC ESARM and PROSEC and finally identified the main symptoms that affected and affect these rural workers. Constaou that the working conditions of rural workers were poor during the first growing crops and are still in the post-crisis broom, being proven by pesticide contamination levels of acetylcholinesterase. This is a major health issue by rural workers who deal with the cocoa crop.
Crise agrícola no Recôncavo Baiano (1890-1910): município de São Felipe/ Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-02-18) Santos, Félix Souza; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Nascimento, Vilma Maria do
It discusses mainly issues concerning agricultural crisis that befell the hollow tract of land of Bay of All Saints territory, in the first decade of the 20th century. For this, emphasis is placed on analysis of social and economic relations in the region and discusses the State role in these relationships. It is understood the State as political and ideological instance, while that was the main inducing agent of capital demands in the territory at that time. Between the late 19th century and early 20th century, the hollow tract of land of Bay of All Saints was marked by a set of social, political and economic issues that have affected, directly or indirectly, the whole set of social relations, of production and consumption, this broad area of Bahia territory. Resulted addition, a conjuncture of crisis in the agricultural economy, which lasted throughout the first decade of the 20th century. Especially during the Bahia government of José Marcelino de Souza from 1904 to 1908. It was noted that the notion of "agricultural crisis" it’s applied especially to sectors involved in the production and export of sugar. In the specific case of San Felipe, located south of that territory, there was an economic structure centered on three basic products: manioc, coffee and sugar and the predominance of the worker in the socioeconomic status of aggregate or tenant. It was noted that the production, distribution and consumption were destined for the local market, supplying the city of Salvador and the Hinterland. It was noted that the documents examined, especially inventories and friendly shares, do not make references to the agricultural crisis. From this evidence, it is consistent to assert that this region of San Felipe, by possessing a characteristic of family subsistence or economy. And an array of diversified production. For these reasons, the notion of agricultural crisis does not apply fully to this region. From these evidences, proposes further analyses in other areas of the economy within that same family, in order to understand the extent of the agricultural crisis. And investigate the hypothesis that family structure and diversified economy would be less affected by the ongoing crisis produced within relations of new republican society
Difusão tecnológica no território Acauã - PI
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2007-10-03) Cezimbra, Carina Moreira; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Nascimento, Humberto Miranda do; Baiardi, Amilcar
This work was developed in the scope of the Masters in Territorial Planning and Social Development of the by referring empirical UCSal in Acauã in the state of the Piauí, in the period of 2005 to 2007. The city was chosen by being one of poorest of the country and where the pilot project was implanted of the program Hunger Zero, for the current Federal Government, in its beginning. The metodologic boarding was to interdisciplinar and quali - quantitative, searching to demonstrate to relations of processes partner-technician from convergences and divergences of the experiences lived for the involved citizens in the center of these processes. Data-collectings through bibliographical research had been carried through, analysis of official statisticians, consult the pages in the Internet, document analysis and photographs. For the scientific production interviews had been made, as primary source of data structuralized in questionnaires, with open and closed questions, being that the sample was random simple; A workshop with the use of the map of the territory in focus, was becoming fullfilled to understand the apprehension for the agriculturists of the territory notion; it was examined participation of the producers in meetings and workshops carried through for the team and also was analyzed bibliographical documents. Everything this in takes them, to conclude, for the identification of Acauã as Territory. The main point of the dissertation is the territorial development of the related city through the diffusion of technologies as institucional intervention. Two strategical axles of the institucional action had been analyzed: one politician and another one technician. We argue as the integration between the two axles had contributed for the sustainable territorial development and as the social process of production in Acauã, that includes the popular wisdom, was contemplated in the institucional actions.
Educação física em escolas públicas estaduais do município de Feira de Santana - Ba
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013-02-04) Silva, Teirone Campos; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Freitas, Kátia Siqueira de; Castro Júnior, Luís Vitor
The objective of this study was to verify the differences and similarities between the urban and rural Physical Education classes of State schools of Feira de Santana, Bahia. It is a qualitative study, which was used a semi-structured interview to identify the differences and similarities in the pedagogical practice of the teachers (MINAYO, 2005). It was chosen as the method of content analysis (BARDIN, 1977). A survey of this nature raises many questions among them, including the understanding of the Physical Education teacher as facilitator of the process used in their classes to promote student´s social development; as well the profile of the teachers. The rural physical education classes, does not take in consideration the student´s reality, resulting the transposition of urban classes.
Educação profissional e inserção social: Colégio Estadual Edvaldo Brandão Correia
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019) Muniz, Tiago Pereira; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Almeida, Maria do Socorro da Costa e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This dissertation, under the title "Professional Education and Social Insertion: Edvaldo Brandão Correia State College, Salvador / BA", aims to understand how - in a public school, a popular neighborhood -, the Professional Technical Education of dynamics of student training for their social insertion. For this, the theme is related to a pedagogical experience, - based on historical-critical pedagogy and having, through Environmental Education, based on ecological economics, working on several areas of knowledge, linked to the selective waste collection in the College in study. The accomplishment of the activity had the involvement and commitment of a group, of the 4th year, of the Technical Course of Administration of Companies Integrated to High School, in this College, located in the district of Cajazeira IV, Salvador / Ba. These students acted as mediators, with the intention of awakening the sensitivity of the subjects, who are part of the school community of the College, regarding the treatment and destination of solid waste, generated by the activities of the School. Several activities and pedagogical practices weredeveloped, aimed at behavior changes regarding the management and destination of waste. The ecological economy, associated with historical-critical pedagogy, bases the interpretation of the results of the engagement of students and teachers, in the process of transforming the environment, contributing to the generation of positive attitudes, for the collective good of the school community. The results showed that, by developing activities that point to more dynamic forms of pedagogical work, - favoring challenging situations of knowledge construction, through the problematization of themes of the student's daily life -, they contribute to the reinventing of young people, leaving the periphery of knowledge production and becoming the center of the process, in their social practices, as subjects of their own history and as a citizen, favoring their social insertion in the condition of young people in formation. practices weredeveloped, aimed at behavior changes regarding the management and destination of waste. The ecological economy, associated with historical-critical pedagogy, bases the interpretation of the results of the engagement of students and teachers, in the process of transforming the environment, contributing to the generation of positive attitudes, for the collective good of the school community. The results showed that, by developing activities that point to more dynamic forms of pedagogical work, - favoring challenging situations of knowledge construction, through the problematization of themes of the student's daily life -, they contribute to the reinventing of young people, leaving the periphery of knowledge production and becoming the center of the process, in their social practices, as subjects of their own history and as a citizen, favoring their social insertion in the condition of young people in formation.
Efeitos do Programa Bolsa Família sobre os seus beneficiários: estudo de caso em Salinas da Margarida/Ba
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2013-02-15) Menezes, Nívia Martins; Flexor, Maria Helena Matue Ochi; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783259P6; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Garcia, Cláudio Osnei
Addresses the trajectory of the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) in the municipality of Salinas da Margarida / BA, program legislation addition to historically contextualize its issuance, administration and usufruct beneficiaries. They point up the main features of the program and how it handles the general analysis of their goals and their effect on families who take advantage of this benefit and Bahia in Brazil. Are also carried out on public policy considerations and social and historical trajectory of income transfer programs in Brazil are analyzed the concepts of poverty and its characteristics, according to economic and social parameters, being chosen for the analysis approach multidimensional poverty. The aim of the dissertation is to describe the influence of PBF beneficiaries in the municipality focused. We conclude that the PBF has impacts in terms of reducing hunger, improving nutrition, but some problems must be overcome as the difficulty of generating employment and income to avoid prolonged dependence of households on the advantage . It is also observed that the increase in income, with the benefit, makes a number of families to overcome poverty line or extreme poverty, overcome numerical questions but not enough so that poverty is eradicated effectively. Therefore, actions directed to education, the labor market insertion and productive inclusion are more effective. Regarding the methodology we adopted the method of approach to analysis and synthesis case study, aided by the comparative and historical.
A Faculdade Maria Milza na dinâmica sócio-territorial dos municípios de Cruz das Almas e Governador Mangabeira – Bahia
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2015-05-18) Almeida, Lucas da Silva; Silva, Barbara-Christine Marie Nentwig; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783369Y7; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Fonseca, Antônio Ângelo Martins da
Contextualizing the socioeconomic development of the places from the implementation of higher education institutions, are highlighted on the world stage, constant changes, not only for the presence of skilled labor and the production of science, but also the generation of growth local economic and social / regional faster, making higher education institutions to expand, not only in large cities, but also to the inner cities. Within this perspective, we sought to study the inclusion of the Faculty Maria Milza as its implementation, implementation and influences in the Identity Territory of the Bahia Recôncavo. FAMAM is located in the municipalities of Bahia Governador Mangabeira, housing the Its headquarters, and Cruz das Almas, where the master's program and outreach activities works, the latter one of the city centers in the trade and services, emphasis on higher education and research, for all the Recôncavo. The study period included the April 2004 period, when the FAMAM was created by April 2014. The methodology that guided this research was divided into four stages: first, was drawn to the method defined as a case study; in the second part, the methods of procedures, with analysis of quantitative and qualitative approach; the third time, the sources were defined, which were primary and secondary; Finally, issues related to the application form and interviews were addressed. The results showed that with a few years of the creation FAMAM managed to achieve significant results, as eleven undergraduate and a master's program; public policy at the federal and state levels, bags and financing, which has contributed to the entry of low-income students in this institution. As for its influence area in the region was found, from third transport used by students, a influence distance covering virtually all Identity Territory Reconcavo, and other municipalities. Were also noted, significant improvements in the growth of real estate and services. In this sense, it is clear this research, stating that FAMAM affects the territorial dynamics of the municipalities in the region where it is located, becoming an element able to enhance local development and the Identity Territory of the Bahia Recôncavo
Gestão de empreendimentos econômicos solidários: o caso da Cooperativa Múltipla Fontes de Engomadeira - COOFE, Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-09-17) Oliveira, Marcus Fabrício Gonçalves; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787892T7; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Aragão, Gilton Alves
The main propose of this study is to analyze the challenges and perspectives of popular cooperatives in State of Bahia. In order to reach this propose, were investigated the following cooperative: Cooperativa Múltipla Fontes de Engomadeira (COOFE). It was focused the historical construction and its constitution as well as economic and social evaluation. The study is based on the followings approaches: the management, the productive process and form new leaders as well as external aspects related to the incubation process in Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares from State of Bahia University (ITCP/UNEB); the scientific development, teaching process and extension programs developed by State of Bahia University (UNEB) on the economic and social evaluation of the cooperatives; and contextual analysis, considering the economic, social, historical and territorial approaches where the cooperative is inserted. The results indicate that the external aspects are relevant to the cooperative, mainly when it is referred to the market forecast. The main aspects were: access to the loan programs with low interest rate and a fair deadline transaction, different tax system and formal process of register need changes. In case of COOFE, the cooperative always invest in cooperative education background; it is always involved in informal and formal networks in order to develop public policies as well as democratic committees organized by the government. In addition, the cooperative has been formed new leaders and teaching them.
Inovação territorial em contextos produtivos: a experiência da comunidade de Morada Velha na formação de um território produtivo
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-03-15) Bestetti, Mário; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8464508890621003; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Albinati, Mariana Luscher; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8924459220420292
This research deals with the process of formation of productive territories, analyzing the development of the community of Morada Velha, in Santa Brigida (BA), and its role in strengthening new artisanal productive groups. It seeks to understand this context through a case study, a historical-comparative approach, based on the documentary and iconographic collection collected in the field, with information from the period 2000 to 2018. Although the region presents few opportunities and socioeconomic data show low rates of regional development, artisanal production is the main productive activity and source of income, making possible both an economic evolution and the improvement of the quality of life of the population, although still suffering from the lack of infrastructure and public services. The activity also acts as an agent of regional integration that, through the exchange of knowledge, has enabled the continuity of that cultural expression through the family generations and the neighboring regions, as well as strengthened the process of integrating an extractive production with environmental preservation. In the historical line surveyed is the presence of institutional agents from various categories that, through their actions and projects, has acted with the proposal of local development and environmental preservation. With the questioning about the democratic and productive mobilization of a territory, through its cultural assets being a way of social transformation comes the hypothesis that such assets can support local development and strengthen its territoriality, when used autonomously and contextualized, and articulating with the institutional agents present.
Participação popular no Conselho Gestor da APA Bacia do Cobre/ São Bartolomeu
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2016-11-28) Pinha, Neudson Cleber Cerqueira Lima; Tinôco, Moacir Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0433618384031837; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Palavizini, Roseane Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br
This study discusses the contributions of social participation in the process of territorial development at the local level, with emphasis on processo redevelopment of St Bartholomew Park, as an analytical reference the minutes of the meetings of the Management Board of Apa River Basin Copper / São Bartolomeu the period of 2008-2014, and highlighting the contribution of Community representations of the board members. Proposes understand, discuss and reflect about the theoretical concepts of social participation and its relevance to the development process of the communities surrounding the São Bartolomeu Park, where there are a number of historical and complex environmental issues which require reflection, study and critical evaluation order to understand the scale of a whole site as a reflection of a global world. It is the result of studies conducted over the academic Master of the Program in Territorial and Social Development Planning, Catholic University of Salvador, UCSAL. It brings important elements that contribute to the understanding of the issues at hand and its size at present, considering the current civilizational crisis. We used some theoretical frameworks recommended throughout the construction of the research project, which gave grant to the foundation and systematization of this study, with the research methodology, content analysis of the minutes of regular and special meetings of the Council Manager of Apa Basin Copper / St. Bartholomew, the St. Bartholomew Park Management Plan, and as a methodological procedure, the collection of information obtained from the representatives of government agencies involved in the rehabilitation process of São Bartolomeu Park. It was concluded from the verbalizations of the community representatives recorded in the minutes of management meetings, that their participation is quite significant in terms of their positioning, discussions, opinions and referrals to social and environmental issues with governmental bodies, some of them also members of the board, such as CONDER, SEDUR and INEMA, among others.
O PDDM de Amélia Rodrigues/BA: análise do Planejamento Urbano Municipal
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2016-01-28) Goes, Arlan Tavares; Mourad, Laila Nazem; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4792075Y2; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Figueiredo, Glória Cecília dos Santos
The Comprehensive Plan (henceforth CP) is the main urban law of most of Brazilian towns and in 2001 it became an obligatory law by means of another law known as The City Statute, it is a regulation of a chapter of the Federal Constitution. This law makes mandatory the CP, among other criteria for cities with more than 20,000 inhabitants, and is considered by many authors a milestone for Brazilian urban planning, however this policy has been the subject of many criticisms due to their urbanizing nature, different from the reality of most small municipalities in the country . In compliance with the legal obligation to prepare the CP the city of Amélia Rodrigues approved in 2006 its CP, called PDDM – Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Municipal, which became the first urban law of the city and should be used to combat urban problems and guide the government in planning its territory, however even going nearly a decade of the approval of the PDDM, urban problems related to democratic city management, land use, urban expansion, land irregularities, among others continue to plague the city. The PDDM from 2006 has been shown unable to confront the interests of local economic elites, especially the mill owners and farmers of sugarcane, so it has little helped to overcoming the property and bureaucratic vices present in public administration, which has threatened traditional settlements. The district of Mata da Aliança and rural settlements settled on the lands of sugarcane farms owners are the localities that have most suffered because of ineffectiveness of Amélia Rodrigues PDDM, what allows the non fulfillment of the social function of land property, which has also threatened an important cultural, historic, artistic, landscaping and archeological heritage.
Propensão à cooperação na avicultura integrada de Cachoeira-BA/ Edith Lemos Ornellas dos Santos
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014-12-18) Santos, Edith Lemos Ornellas dos; Baiardi, Amilcar; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787892T7; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; Araújo, Janúzia Souza Mendes de
This work shows the analysis carried out on the reality of the industrialized system integrated poultry broiler, in particular in the county of Cachoeira / Bahia. Aimed to know if there is propensity and socioeconomic viability cooperation between the farmers of Cachoeira, with or without the presence of the slaughter and processing of poultry industries. For this purpose, we used graphics, table and thematic maps as well as tab questionnaires and interviews in order to understand the territorial characteristics of the poultry sector and poultry included in its territoriality. From these analyzes, it can be said that Cachoeira has the largest broiler accommodation capacity Identity Territory Reconcavo Baiano. It has a prime location for an outlet for their production of poultry and holds climate conducive to leave the monoculture that is immersed. However, using short of potential accommodation and without a significant quality in the relation of farmers with the integrative industries, reduces and compromises, not only profitability, but also the social, environmental and economical city. After having understood the farmers as not being likely to cooperation spontaneously at the end of the survey rose new data, arising from contradictory to that found reality fashion show substantial changes in the poultry sector of this industry, and begin to reimagine the life of poultry of small and medium in Cachoeira and neighboring municipalities.
Responsabilidade e cuidado: um novo ethos para uma sociedade biocentrada
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-03-31) Lima, Fátima Carmelo Balthazar da Silveira; Porciuncula, Débora Carol Luz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ferriz, José Luis Sepúlveda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The aim of this study is to analyze the Responsibility Principle (PR) and the Ethics of Care (EC) as the possibility of a new ethos, where society is thought of in a biocentric way. We find in Deep Ecology the reconciliation of these two ethical theories: responsibility and care, demonstrating the profound consistency existing in the thinking of Hans Jonas and Leonardo Boff. Important philosophical contributions emerge within these categories of analysis, representing the possibility of rethinking the attitude of Man - endowed, based on these assumptions, with a deep awareness of the condition of “being a natural human” and the consequences of his actions (individual and collective) ) in the relationship with Nature. The methodological path taken in this work to achieve the objectives consists of a theoretical research where some basic works of Hans Jonas, Leonardo Boff and Fritz Capra guided the investigation, respectively: “the Responsibility Principle: an ethics test for technological civilization”, “Knowledge Caring: ethics of human-compassion for the land ”and“ The web of life ”. The consultation of articles and other publications by the authors Jonas and Boff helped in the cataloging of their works, making it possible to construct tables 01 (synthesis of Hans Jonas' publications regarding (PR) and 02 (synthesis of Leonardo Boff's publications regarding (EC). The understanding of this investigation has become an important result of the research by relating global environmental events to the productions of these authors. The reflections provoked by this study demonstrated the great importance of Philosophy in the construction of a biocentric society, implying a certain standard of society organization - where the choice is ours: adopt a “good life” based on the ethical principles presented or continue a live full of metabolic failures. The ethical theories of Responsibility and Care can contribute to a new way of acting for men in the face of social and environmental vulnerabilities in contemporary Society.
Tensões territoriais no uso da água em Dias D’Ávila-Bahia
(Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2011-04-26) Porciuncula, Débora Carol Luz da; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Carvalho, Silvana Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2509418288797497; Machado, Miriam de Fátima Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9125556472743507
The review approaches issues that are considered fundamental to know and discuss about the territorial dynamics of the city of Dias d'Ávila, in Bahia, Brazil, in relation to the urban-industrial occupation and expansion in rural environment, starting from the understanding that the urbanization process was directly influenced by the industrialization of the region, coordinated by the developmental state of the 70's. In this process, we find the invisibility of rural dynamics, socio-historically built and socially given, being cartographically illustrated. This dynamics is responsible for the construction of the city's identity, directly related to its water sources. This review characterizes and discusses the formation of the urban/industrial space in the city of Dias d'Ávila, emphasizing its negative implications on the water sources, which bring tensions. This tensions were studied theoretically based on the metropolitan rurality notion, that made possible to characterize the relation between rural and urban and this categories and the nature in several ways of contest that are expressed in three categories of tensions: (i) in the nature appropriation; (ii) in the uses that generate ambiental risks; and (iii) in the use of nature in cultural activities. In the city of Dias d'Ávila case, the water is the element from the nature that is in contest. Starting from the notion of metropolitan rurality, the Metropolitan Rurality Qualitative Indicator (IQRM) was evaluated in this review, which enabled the identification and appropriation of empirical evidences that get the rural and urban way of living tensed up, considering the water sources as the center of this tense relation. Analysis and synthesis cartographies illustrate and endorse the Indicator and the interpretative analysis.
Territorialidade em rede de atenção psicossocial no Município de Alagoinhas
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2016-12-09) Oliveira, Adriana Antonia de; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2257876241055037; Silva, Sylvio Carlos Bandeira de Mello e; Pitta, Ana Maria Fernandes
From the Psychosocial Care Network that organizes the mental health care considering the network territory perspective, it evaluated the Psychosocial Care Network in Alagoinhas-BA starting in 2012 until 2015 in Network prospective Territory , which constitutes the objective of this research by identifying the points of attention, showing its operating dynamics in Psychosocial care Network based in the territory and the integration of devices in Psychosocial care Network by territoriality Psychosocial. We sought to evaluate the territoriality which is the RAPS Alagoinhas-BA, studying it as a concrete action that could serve as an evaluation tool of network dynamics with interdisciplinary vision and territorial approach for more effective professional performance. It conducted literature and field research through interviews directed to users and / or family members, professionals and managers, that through identifying the points of attention and its dynamics of operation, discussed the operation on the network and flow of people and information, analyzing the political and institutional strategies for the organization's network, including accessibility of the rural population and, finally, within the perspectives of respondents, we identified the service as required for the integration of psychosocial network resulting in the design of RAPS the municipality and its territoriality, which is the link it establishes with the Regional Psychosocial Care Network, the evaluation of RAPS in Alagoinhas-BA city from the perspective of territory and territoriality Network, allowing know the reality built through experience and interaction of people and information technology.
Territórios rurais: gestão social do desenvolvimento sustentável no Velho Chico
(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2007-11-03) Barbosa, Thomaz Borges Araripe; Alencar, Cristina Maria Macêdo de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4707963E9
From the year 2003, the Brazilian federal government, following "recommendations" of multilateral international cooperation agencies, has implemented a program of sustainable development of rural areas, whose focus is directed, basically, for the organization and strengthening of family production and vulnerable rural classes (campers, settlers, maroon communities, Indians etc.). The Program of Support to Sustainable Development in Rural Areas "revealed" in the State of Bahia 24 rural areas by the end of 2006, with the core strategy to manage the social development process, namely the gradual inclusion of rural social classes historically less favored the process of territorial planning. The research in question sought check for compatibility between the type of intervention and the ideal condition for sustainable development of a rural area, using the case of the Territory Old Chico. Through social management program, assess whether it is effective Sustainable Development Territorial Development (DSTR), first, the program, because it is the social management strategy (intervention) to achieve sustainable development - and, second, the ideal for which aspects of the countryside local or regional constraints represent the most important.

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