Browsing by Author "Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho"

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    Análise do afastamento familiar e do direito à convivência familiar de crianças e adolescentes à luz do abrigamento institucional em Salvador/Ba
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-06-09) Santana, Micaela Lorena Carvalho de; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Pacheco, Joelma Ferreira Silva Primo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
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    Danos morais por infidelidade virtual
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-09-04) Abreu, Nícia Nogueira Diógenes Santos de; Barbosa, Camilo de Lelis Colani; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Amado Neto, Jorge; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br
    El presente trabajo, realizado a través de una investigación cualitativa, tiene como objetivo analizar el posible alcance de la indemnización por daño moral resultante de la violación del deber de fidelidad conyugal en el campo virtual. Se utilizaron métodos de revisión de la literatura e investigación documental, basados en el análisis de la legislación aplicable al tema propuesto - en particular la Constitución Federal de 1988 y el Código Civil brasileño de 2002 - además de la jurisprudencia disponible en los repositorios virtuales de la Corte Superior de Justicia. , Tribunal de Justicia de São Paulo, Tribunal de Justicia de Rio Grande do Sul y Tribunal de Justicia de Minas Gerais, aplicando el marco temporal de 2018 a 2020. El interés por investigar la infidelidad virtual, desde la perspectiva de la responsabilidad civil, particularmente en que se refiere al estudio del daño moral derivado del incumplimiento del deber de fidelidad conyugal en el campo virtual - surge de la naturaleza actual del tema, ya que los avances tecnológicos comienzan a exigir un análisis reflexivo y adecuado de este contexto, que influye e interfiere en las relaciones conyugales , llevando a los profesionales del derecho a ampliar su propia concepción del incumplimiento del deber de fidelidad conyugal, pa incluirlo en el campo virtual. El análisis de la infidelidad bajo el sesgo de la responsabilidad civil, más concretamente del daño moral derivado de la infidelidad virtual, es de gran relevancia, ya que puede dar soporte a la composición de situaciones prácticas. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la aplicación de principios como la dignidad de la persona humana, la igualdad, la afectividad y la monogamia en el contexto de la familia y, en consecuencia, del matrimonio, han sufrido profundas transformaciones, incluso en lo que respecta a su definición y regulación. De esta forma, los deberes maritales -incluido el deber de fidelidad conyugal- tienen una clara connotación de deber jurídico contractual, alcanzando nuevas dimensiones (incluidas las éticas), resultando en la admisibilidad de la caracterización de la infidelidad conyugal en el campo virtual. Y, en particular, en cuanto a la adecuación de la reparación del daño moral resultante de la virtual infidelidad, la investigación reveló que si bien la doctrina y la jurisprudencia interna reconocen la posibilidad de condenar al cónyuge infiel, aunque sea de manera virtual, por la reparación del daño moral, esta se limita a Hipótesis en las que queda por demostrar la gravedad de la violación y exposición del cónyuge traicionado a la situación desconcertante y humillante. Así, si bien desde una perspectiva dogmática no existe obstáculo a la responsabilidad del cónyuge infiel por el daño moral sufrido por el cónyuge traicionado, el tratamiento que se le da al asunto a nivel jurisprudencial impone, en cierto modo, un obstáculo práctico, cuando se plantea como un requisito para esta responsabilidad, la demostración / prueba de la gravedad de la violación del deber legal de fidelidad conyugal.
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    Do moderno ao clássico: aplicação da teoria do direito e da justiça de Hans Kelsen ao julgamento de Sócrates
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-06-03) Santos, Bianca Martinez; Fonseca, Alexandre Barreiros de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
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    Envolvimento paterno com filhos adotivos: um estudo com base na Teoria Bioecológica de Bronfenbrenner
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-02-26) Oliveira, Teresa Cristina Ferreira de; Moreira, Lúcia Vaz de Campos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Carvalho, Ana Barreiros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Dias, Cristina Maria de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Fornasier, Rafael Cerqueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    El objetivo general de este estudio es investigar cómo ocurre la participación del padre con los hijos adoptados. La investigación tendrá como base teórica la Teoría Biológica del Desarrollo Humano, elaborada por Urie Bronfenbrenner. La investigación se caracteriza por ser cualitativa y descriptiva, con múltiples estudios de caso. En la investigación participaron cuatro padres adoptivos de clase media que vivían en la Región Metropolitana de Salvador, y se accedió a ellos en dos grupos de apoyo para la adopción. Se realizó una entrevista grabada con cada uno de ellos por separado, para ello se construyó un guión con preguntas abiertas. Los datos se analizaron de forma descriptiva. Todos los participantes firmaron el formulario de consentimiento libre e informado. Como principales resultados se encontró que los padres demostraron estar bastante involucrados con sus hijos tanto en interacción, accesibilidad y responsabilidad. En los primeros días de socialización se expresa una identificación, incluso una “pasión”. El amor se intensifica con el tiempo de convivencia, fortaleciendo el vínculo entre el padre y su hijo adoptivo. Se concluye que los padres vivieron intensamente todo el proceso de adopción de sus hijos y están muy involucrados con ellos.
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    Idoso e família em tempos de pandemia: o abandono afetivo inverso e seus efeitos no âmbito da responsabilidade civil no direito brasileiro contemporâneo
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-10) Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; Sampaio, Luísa Dantas; Gonçalves, Victória Cristina Andrade; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do Salvador
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    A intangibilidade da legítima e os herdeiros necessários: proteção familiar ou patrimonialização das relações
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2022-04-11) Costa, Erika Rodrigues Machado; Barbosa, Camilo de Lelis Colani; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Lima, Mário Jorge Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The object of this dissertation is to verify if the forced reserve of inheritance currently fulfills the social function of protecting the family, taking into account the new values and family modalities, brought by the Federal Constitution of 1988. necessary to study the origin of inheritance law, the historical origin of the legitimate, as well as its evolution in the Brazilian legislation until its current stage. With this, it was found that the institute of forced inheritance failed to adapt to the aspirations of the new family modalities, thus falling to the ground its main objective, which is to protect the family. In the end, it was shown that the flexibilization or suppression of the legitimate institute would not be unconstitutional. From this, in order to meet the current family demands, as well as to better apply constitutional principles, it was proposed that the forced reserve of inheritance be used specifically to protect vulnerable people.
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    A liberdade de não casar: união estável e o extrajudicial
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-08-27) Nascimento, Danusa Priscila da Silva; Barbosa, Camilo de Lelis Colani; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Amado Neto, Jorge; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    Carried out through deductive and comparative methods, the present qualitative research offers a study about the steady union of unmarried people, and proposes to analyze the role of the notary and the registrant on the subject, in order to examine whether such professionals fulfill the social function of “protection” to the family constituted by the referred family entity. Besides qualitative, this is a basic and exploratory research, carried out through a review of literature and documents, based on the analysis of the Brazilian legislation applicable to the subject, in particular, the Federal Constitution of 1988, the Civil Code of 2002, the Law n. 6.015/1973 (the Public Records Law) and the Law n. 8.935/1994, of Provisions of the National Council of Justice and the State Internal Affairs, of Statements of the Council of Federal Justice and, also, of the jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court, the Superior Court of Justice, the Court of Justice of Rio Grande do Sul and the Court of Justice of the State of São Paulo. The interest in this object of study begun since the graduation in Law, being intensified by drawing up public deeds declaring stable unions and providing assistance to users of the public service. A large part of the marital relationships currently experienced in society is configured as a steady union, this diffusion in the social environment and discussions in the legal scope demonstrate the topicality of the subject. The analysis of the steady union under the notary and registry aspect is not commonly found in Family Law books. However, it is a matter of great importance, both for those who intend to choose to start a family in this way, in order to know their rights, duties and effects arising from it, and for legal practitioners, since the matter involves several contemporary debates, as those related to a real equivalence to marriage. Furthermore, the family receives special protection from the State by the Federal Constitution of 1988, being relevant the examination of the enforcement of this "protection" by notaries and registrants in their field of action (extrajudicial notary offices), when the respective public deed and its registration. The results obtained indicate that the application of the principle of legality, fundamental in the field of public records in general, as well as the notarial and registry qualification, guarantee to the steady union, constitutive form of family, the right and duty of protection expressly provided for in the constitutional norm.
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    Me chame pelo meu nome: o nome civil e o direito à identidade
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-03-23) Rocha, Samara Borges Fernandes; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Vargas, Hilda Ledoux; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Carrera, Gilca Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The legal name represents the instrument used to designate and individualize people, whether considered alone or in connection with the family to which they belong. Through the evolution of the concept of State, the legal name came to be regulated, shaping its constitution, origin, maintenance, as well as, in some exceptional circumstances, ways of changing it. This research seeks to discuss the name’s immutability in the circumstance of subjective non-identification to the first name given by the family. To this end, it sought to identify national law that regulates the legal name and the possibilities for its changing; relate interdisciplinary aspects that involve the right to a name and the right to identity; observe circumstances that generate subjective non-identification through case studies. A literature review was carried out on legal aspects of the legal name and the right to identity, and an exploratory, qualitative study of semi-structured interviews with people who demonstrated dissatisfaction with their given name and with officers from Civil Law of Natural Persons Registries in the exercise of their activity. The results revealed the understanding of the name as a sign of human individuality, as well as its public aspect before the State, as the state entity set limits and rules for its exercise; the importance of knowledge of the law regarding the possibilities of changing the given name; the limits established by law for judicial change; the given name change in the registry office, and the position of the registry officers who defended the provision of more options for the extrajudicial change. Moreover, the research demonstrated the pursuit for the construction of identity through processes of changing the given name and factors that hindered the subjective identification of the interviewees to the names given to them. Among these factors, there are parents disagreeing about the name chosen at the time of registration, difficulty with the spelling of the names chosen, and late registrations giving different names to what had previously been indicated. And finally, the path of provocation to the State to manifest itself on issues related to the name of the natural person, primarily guided by the right to the personal identity of each individual, in order to guarantee the prerogative of adequacy of the name to the identity of the subject of right. This work contributed to a greater understanding of the legal name in addition to its legal aspects and the path taken by the human being to identify himself with the given name, which allowed an analysis of contemporary themes, such as the right to identity, human dignity, personality rights, and family contexts.
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    O milagre da cela 7: A histórica linha tênue entre a deficiência mental e o exercício do poder familiar
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-10) Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; Espírito Santo, Laís Vitória de Souza do; Carmo, Matheus César Abrão do; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do Salvador
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    Novas perspectivas do direito sucessório em face do fenômeno da multiparentalidade
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-21) Lima, Vívian Pereira; Barbosa, Camilo de Lelis Colani; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Amado Neto, Jorge; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The present work intended to study the variety of forms of family currently exist in society and analyzes the legal consequences, especially succesion's legal rules. In the contemporary scenario, multiparenting due to socio-affective ties has been increasingly recurrent. Doctrine and jurisprudence consolidated understandings regarding parental rights and obligations from the point of view of affiliation. However, the succession aspects arising from this recognition are not treated with the same emphasis, which can currently be formalized even in the extrajudicial sphere. Law must anticipate and create its own rules to allow inventories and division of assets to be consensually, relieving the Judiciary of specific demands in which it seeks to recognize the right as 'necessary heir' or the absence of a bond that generates the intended patrimonial consequences. Thus, initially, the evolution of the family concept and its adaptation to the present day will be addressed. Afterwards, we will deal with socio-affective parenting and all forms of multiparenting. In view of this problem, the succession rule and the adequacy in relation to the existence of multiple parents and grandparents will be analyzed, as well as the coexistence of socio-affective and biological affiliation, especially in view of the lack of affective interest be the biological son in relation to the father, or the biological father in relation to the child. New rules of succession will be proposed in view of this new family reality. Literature and document review will be used as a research method, using state and federal legal, normative bases, as well as doctrine and jurisprudence.
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    Pais e filhos sob o domínio da biotecnologia: reprodução assistida e alteridade na família contemporânea
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-10-23) Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; Cavalcanti, Thais Novaes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Petrini, Giancarlo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Fornasier, Rafael Cerqueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Barbosa, Camilo de Lélis Colani; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ramos, Dalton Luiz de Paula; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Santa Bárbara Júnior, Danilo Antônio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    This thesis promotes a reflection on the impacts arising from the increase of assisted human reproduction techniques in the constitution of relations between parents, mothers and children in contemporary society. Proposes a phenomenological approach to its object of study, whichis the constitution of the bond of parenting. Focused on the phenomenological method, the present thesis, confronting the social data understood as into the filiation constituted by artificial procreation, aims to confront the universal understanding of the phenomenon of fatherhood, incident on the membership currently constituted, regardless of the intervention of the reproductive technologies. The paper uses document analysis, associating the review technique of integrative literature to the legislative and jurisprudential review emanating from Brazil and Portugal on the subject of assisted human reproduction. The thesis will depart on development of its reasoning, the intellectual apprehension of the social phenomenon of artificial breeding, taking it under the light of the articulation of the concepts of medicalization of life, the desire to have children, the social logic of consumer relations and the overvaluation of individual rights. Whereas the use of reproductive assisted unites subjects in the relational experience of parenting, the work proposes submission of family ties to the paradigm of otherness, using the intellectual legacy bequeathed by Edmund Husserl, Merleau-Ponty and Emanuel Levinas. The thesis does a foray into the meaning of family experience, aiming for find the essence of family ties, so that the guidelines for the universal understanding of such a phenomenon may be offered. Two concepts are articulated fundamental to the understanding of family life, which are the otherness and the familiar bond. The thesis makes a foray into the legal framework of artificial procreation by legal, administrative and jurisprudential norms operative in Brazil and Portugal. In the light of such regulation, the thesis points to the paradox that exists between regulations, intended to be given to the subject of artificial procreation and the today's conjuncture of the legal phenomenon, based on the premises outlined by the philosophy of alterity. The thesis shows that the management of humans assisted reproduction techniques today are the translation of a misunderstanding, currently in force, regarding the relations of alterity in which the ties of parenting, the first and most special stronghold responsible for providing constitution ethics of the person, subject of life in society.
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    Plano de parentalidade e sua consequente igualdade no exercício da paternidade e maternidade: uma urgência jurídica brasileira [NÃO AUTORIZADO À PUBLICAÇÃO]
    (UCSal, Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2024-09-23) Santos, Jamille de Santana; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho
    A estrutura tradicional de família, na qual o pai é o provedor econômico e a mãe é a responsável exclusiva pelo cuidado direto da prole e das tarefas domésticas, tem se modificado no âmbito da classe média....
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    Poliamorismo e o reconhecimento das relações poliafetivas como núcleo familiar
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2018-10) Santos, Rodrigo de Oliveira Moitinho; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; UCSAL, Universidade Católica do Salvador
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    Reprodução humana assistida em casais homoafetivos: reflexões acerca da gestação por substituição na realidade brasileira contemporânea.
    (Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-07-14) Santos, Vítor Freitas dos; Lorenzo, Deivid Carvalho; https://wwws.cnpq.br; Abreu, Nícia Nogueira Diógenes Santos de; https://wwws.cnpq.br
    The aim of this article is to perform an approach on assisted human reproduction in homosexual couples, demonstrating the rights conquered by the homosexual community in Brazil, and questioning the possibility of a reform in the criteria established by the Federal Council of Medicine - CFM temporary cessation of the uterus, the so-called "surrogacy", focusing on the feasibility of implementing the onerous character and expanding the options of candidates for donation. It is worth noting that in 2011 the Federal Supreme Court granted the family status to the homoafetive stable union, while in 2013 the National Council of Justice closed the refusal of the competent authorities to enable or celebrate civil marriage and stable union between persons of the same sex. Only from these decisions were the insertion of these spouses to the CFM resolutions that regulate AR in Brazil. However, there are still obstacles to homosexuals who resort to the procedure of gestation by substitution, such as dependence on the participation of a third, who has up to the fourth degree of kinship with one of the future parents, for the donation; the prohibition of onerous character and the lack of specific legislation to regulate such medical technique.