Ciências Biológicas
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O Biólogo poderá atuar diretamente em projetos formais relativos a temas ambientais e em instalações de vanguarda, e integrar-se a grupos de pesquisa nas temáticas ambientais. O profissional poderá atuar em empresas de consultoria ambiental, instituições de ensino, laboratórios de pesquisa públicos e privados, instituições de preservação ambiental, empresas, em parques ecológicos etc. Poderá também ser empresário e atuar como profissional freelance em auditorias, perícias judiciais e assessorias no segmento de turismo ecológico.
Os egressos do Curso de Ciências Biológicas, na modalidade Biologia e Conservação de Ecossistemas Terrestres e Aquáticos estarão aptos para atuar nas seguintes áreas: pesquisa, gestão, planejamento ambiental em organizações públicas, privadas e ONG’s ,podendo atuar em todos os segmentos do mercado, em posições de destaque nas áreas acadêmica, técnica, de planejamento e gestão, de intervenções ambientais públicas e privadas, e ,principalmente, em ambientes costeiros terrestres e marinhos. Nas suas atividades estará capacitado para adotar atitude investigativa e crítica, procurando desenvolver, sempre, ideias inovadoras e ações estratégicas, ampliando, desse modo, a possibilidade de sua inserção no mundo do trabalho.
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Item Ações dos serviços de atenção primária à saúde na atenção à mulher durante o puerpério(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-06-10) Silva, Evelyn Oliveira Coutinho da; Martins, Maísa Mônica Flores; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Nascimento, Davi dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Pereira, Bruna dos Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.brIntroduction: The health of women and children has become a concern around the world. In developing countries such as Brazil, maternal and child morbidity and mortality mostly occur for causes that could be avoided, so it is necessary to create interventions and draw plans to reduce these rates, ensuring a better quality of life for this population. Objective: To analyze, based on literature evidence, the actions of primary health care services (PHC) to reduce infant and maternal morbidity and mortality rates, and strategies to prevent early weaning during the puerperium. Method: This is an integrative review using LILACS, MEDLINE and the Virtual Public Health Field databases, available on the Virtual Health Library platform. For this purpose, the following descriptors were used: infant mortality; maternal mortality; primary health care. Results: For the puerperium to be a calmer period and to bring well being to the mother and the baby, it is necessary to have a quality prenatal care, with qualified professionals and a multidisciplinary team, so that the risks are minimized and\ or detected in advance and a care plan is drawn up to ensure safe and quality pregnancy, delivery and puerperium. Conclusion: The actions of PHC services aimed at women's health must be based on an effective, humane and quality approach, which respects the subjectivity of these women and offers comprehensive and multidisciplinary care, thus reducing maternal and child morbidity and mortality rates.Item Análise cienciométrica da utilização do phoslock® para o manejo do estado trófico em ecossistemas aquáticos(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-06-26) Jesus, Manuela Oliveira de; Aleluia, Fabrício Tourinho Fontes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva, Eder Carvalho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Alva, Juan Carlos Rossi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Almeida, Cristiane Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Cruz, Lilian Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Item Análise da capacidade de carga da praia de Imbassaí no Litoral Norte da Bahia(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-08) Oliveira, Emanuele de Souza; Silva, Eder Carvalho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Carvalho, Anderson Abbehusen Freire de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Gomes, Luiz Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Item Análise da influência do nitrato de cálcio na germinação de sementes de rosa-do-deserto Adenium obesum (Forssk) Roem, Schult(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-06-12) Gomes, Irma do Nascimento; Gomes, Laíse Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Menezes, Christiano Marcelino; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Pimenta Júnior, Francisco; http://lattes.cnpq.brAdenium obesum desert rose is a plant native to Africa, but has been gaining ground in many parts of the world. His search has been for examples of seeds, which form great sculptures when reaching adulthood, in addition to reaching high values in the market, causing producers to seek more and more information about the desert rose. There are currently few studies related to germination mechanisms and requirements of this species. This study aims to analyze the influence of calcium nitrate on the germination of desert rose seeds A. obesum. For the accomplishment of this work, the germination of the seeds in different concentrations of calcium nitrate (concentration 400 ml / liter) in the treatments was carried out in order to ascertain which results would be more efficient for the germinative process. The total germination, germination speed coefficient, seedling vigor, root length and seedlings were evaluated. At the end of 10 days the germination of 18 seeds (immersed in calcium nitrate) and 18 seeds (control group) can be noted. The total germination presented a 90% rate, and by the CVG test, the germination speed of the seeds was similar. The seeds were considered vigorous, but the calcium nitrate dosage may have been very high, slowing the development of desert rose seedlingsItem Análise de técnicas de plantio e armazenamento de sementes de mamona (Ricinus communis L.) na região de Irecê/ Bahia.(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-11) Cintra, Naiara da Silva; Gomes, Laíse Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Dias, Marcelo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Abbehusen, Anderson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) is a crop of great potential for the region of Irecê - Bahia, which has favorable soil and climate conditions for its planting and has been standing out as an important alternative for the development of family agriculture in the region. However, the quality of castor bean seeds can be affected by several factors during the production process. In this context, the objective of this study was to analyze the main techniques for planting and storing castor oil seeds used by family farmers in the region of Irecê - Bahia, and to identify possible obstacles in production, relating them to the existing technical knowledge. For data collection, 10 farmers were interviewed between October and November 2019 through a semistructured questionnaire on castor bean cultivation techniques. It was noted that farmers commonly face difficulties in producing and draining production. Irregular and scarce rainfall, the use of low quality seeds, insufficient labor, compacted soil, pests, and lack of support and financing have been the main obstacles to production. That said, it is necessary to seek measures to eliminate or mitigate these failures, such as new projects for the construction of UTD, distribution of certified seeds, intensification of technology, adding producers to cooperatives, support from managers and incentives to producers; so that the social objectives of increasing castor bean production in the best quality standard and consequently, income generation in the region are achieved.Item Associação da faixa etária com o diagnóstico de câncer cervical em um hospital particular em Salvador-Bahia(Universidade Católica de Salvador, 2019-06-14) Ferreira, Rafaela Novais; Vaz, Sara Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Britto, Gabriela de Sales Guerreiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Fontes, Sheila Suarez; http://lattes.cnpq.brCervical cancer is a progressive condition that arises through intraepithelial changes that may progress to an invasive process. It dyes it over 15 years, even though the average age of women with invasive cervical cancer ranges from 48 to 52. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is considered the main causative agent of this cancer. Objective: To investigate cases of cervical cancer in a laboratory of pathological anatomy of a private hospital in the city of Salvador, Bahia. Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent anatomic and cytopathological examinations were analyzed from January 2015 to December 2018. The data were recorded in a collection form, made in the Microsoft Excel program. The descriptive statistics (mean / median, frequency) were applied to describe the results, which were presented in graphic form. Results: A total of 33.858 cytopathological and 82 anatomopathological exams were evaluated in the period from 2015 to 2018. The mean age of the patients was 40.8 years. In the cytopathological examinations the diagnoses were, "Negative" with a total of 30.891 (91%) exams and mean age 41.2 years; "Indeterminate" with 1.284 patients (4%) the mean age was 37.7 years. The association of the age group was made in the diagnoses of: "Low-grade lesions", with 689 patients (2%), most of them below the age of 25. 271 patients (40%); "High-grade lesions" presented patients (3%), 322 of whom were below 25 years of age, along with the age range of 25-35 years, with 321 (32%). Discussion: 1.004 patients (3%) presented a high-grade diagnosis (HSIL), relating the age group, the highest occurrence was in patients under 25 years 323 (32%), followed by the age range of 25-35 years with 321 (32 %). Conclusion: According to the results presented, we observed that, over four years, the age of cancer affected decreased for 39 years and decreased over timeItem Avaliação antifúngica do álcool 70% e hipoclorito de sódio 2% em superfícies de empresa ambiental no estado da Bahia, Brasil(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-11) Costa, Geisa Louise Moura; Ferreira, Edvana dos Santos; lattes.cnpq.br; Dias, Marcelo Alves; lattes.cnpq.br; Lima, Érica Ferreira; lattes.cnpq.brItem Avaliação da produção de levana por Zymomonas mobilis utilizando diferentes meios de cultura(Universidade Católica de Salvador, 2019-07-10) Figueirêdo, Laís França; Almeida, Paulo Fernando de; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Vaz, Sara Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Rodrigues, Marcio Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.brItem Desafios para comunicação acústica animal em ambientes com ruído: o que sabemos sobre adaptação em anfíbios?(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-10) Sampaio, Maria Rita de Melo; Forti, Lucas Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Peres, Marcelo César Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Benati, Kátia Regina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Napoli, Marcelo Felgueiras; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Item Diversidade de morcegos em floresta de restinga no município de Camaçari-Ba(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-19) França, Roger Cardoso e Silva; Tinôco, Moacir Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Alencar, Débora Magnavita de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Dias, Marcelo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Leite, André Kaufer; http://lattes.cnpq.br/One of the biggest problems faced by the original natural areas is the disordered population growth, which advances on the native vegetation, increasingly surrounding and making cuts in its interior, leading to the loss of its biodiversity. These areas, even separated from their original matrix, continue to provide diverse ecosystem services to humans and provide shelter for wildlife. Bats, although little studied in urban environments, have the facility to adapt to modified environments end up using these cutouts and sharing space with man. Among the various environmental services, chiropractors act as pollinators, agricultural pest controllers, dispersal of pioneer seeds essential for the regeneration of degraded areas, transmission of zoonoses and excellent indicators of environmental quality. This study aimed to investigate the richness of bat species that live in Busca Vida, a remnant of restinga forest in Camaçari - BA. The survey was conducted during the months of (March to September) through the use of fog nets at different points during three nights. Five species and 43 specimens belonging to the family Phyllostomidae were found. The predominant species in all points was Artibeus planirostris with 28 individuals, and Carollia perspicillata with 9 individuals showing the importance of this area for maintenance and conservation. The low number of species found in the study area may be related to effort in only one season, suggesting the use of other sampling methods, increased sampling effort and exploitation of other seasons.Item Espécies de aves de rapina mais utilizadas nas empresas de falcoaria do Brasil(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-12) Peixoto, Érico Cunha; Carvalho, Anderson Abbehusen Freire de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Gouveia, Pedro Monteiro de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Peres, Marcelo César Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Lobo, Duílio Francisco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Falconry has been practiced by mankind for many years throughout history, including birds that can capture prey through specific techniques of killing in the air or on land. In Brazil this activity has been growing gradually over the years, thus bringing relevance to the conservation of birds of prey present in our country. This article brings us a quantitative and qualitative research of birds used by falconry companies in the national territory, seeking to identify the relevance and the reason why certain species are present so often and in quantity in most of these institutions. Parabuteo unicinctus stands out among the marked birds and the main reason for this highlight is its behavioral and social characteristics.Item Estrutura populacional e distribuição do ocypode quadrata (crustacea: brachyura) em Stella Maris – Salvador – Bahia(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-11) Santos, Jeane Ferreira dos; Silva, Eder Carvalho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Azevedo, Alice Reis de Barros e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Oliveira, Diogo Nunes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Beaches are dynamic systems where elements such as wind, water, currents, waves, tides and sand interact in complex hydrodynamic and depositional processes. Among the animals that inhabit this ecosystem, crabs of the genus Ocypode are among the most noticed. The Ocypode quadrata crab occurs throughout the entire Brazilian coast, being restricted to the West Atlantic coast, being the only representative of the Ocypode genus on the Brazilian coast, having as habitat from the intertidal zone to the dunes of the sandy beaches. This study aimed to characterize the population structure and distribution in the beach area of the O. quadrata crab on the beach of Stella Maris in Salvador Bahia. Sampling was carried out on August 1, 2020 during the daytime, during low tide at Stella Maris beach, Salvador, Bahia. On the beach, three transects perpendicular to the water line were set up in each of the regions (anthropized and non-anthropized). Throughout each transect, all holes with marks of use were counted and measured as to the diameter of their opening. A difference in the number of burrows was observed between the transects of the “Non-anthropized” and “Anthropized” regions, with the transects with the largest number of burrows in the “Anthropized” region. In general, the largest burrows were in the “Non-Anthropized” region, suggesting that organisms with a larger body size are also in this region. For both the “Anthropized” and “Non-Anthropized” regions, the largest burrows were located in the upper zones of the intertidal and in the supralittoral, suggesting a stratification related to the body size of the organisms with smaller organisms inhabiting the humid regions of the intertidal.Item Fatores associados à distribuição de Aedes Albopictus (Scuse,1984): uma revisão sistemática(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-11) Vasconcelos, Lucas Pereira de; Peres, Marcelo César Lima; lattes.cnpq.br; Melo, Tércio da Silva; lattes.cnpq.br; Rego, Filipe Ferreira de Almeida; lattes.cnpq.brItem Impactos da Usina Hidrelétrica de Pedra do Cavalo e do acordo de gestão sobre os estoques de siris, economia e modos de vida das comunidades tradicionais da Resex Marinha Baía do Iguape, Recôncavo Baiano(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-12-08) Costa, Marcus Vinicius Pinheiro; Tardio, Bruno Marchena Romão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Carvalho, Eder da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Benati, Kátia Regina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva-Menezes, Fernanda Vera Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Item Importância dos sarcofagídeos (diptera: sarcophagidae) na decomposição das carcaças de vertebrados(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-12-16) Calil, Rafaela Mori; Trindade-Santos, Matheus Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Peres, Marcelo César Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Ramos, Ramon Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.brItem Infecção por arboviroses associada à síndrome de guillainbarré: revisão sistemática(Universidade Católica de Salvador, 2019-06-14) Carvalho, Mércia Crislaine de Araújo; Fontes, Sheila Suarez; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Vaz, Sara Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Ribeiro, Gilmar; http://lattes.cnpq.brArbovirus are viral infections, transmitted in nature, through the bite of hematophagous arthropod vectors. They have become an important threat in tropical regions due to factors that favor viral transmission, such as drastic climate changes, uncontrolled deforestation, disordered migration and occupation, and fragility in sanitary conditions. Lately the number of cases where the nervous system is affected in patients infected with arboviroses has been evidenced. An example of a pathology caused by these arboviroses is Guillain-Barre syndrome. The origen of GBS is still unknown, but is believed to be related to an immune response of the body in response to infectios agents. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to review the association between Guillain-Barré Syndrome and arboviruses infections and to describe the characteristics indicated that evidenced this association. METHODOLOGY: This work is a systematic review of the literature with articles published between 2008 and 2019. Original articles of Portuguese, Spanish and English language were included, which addressed the association between zika, Chikungunya and dengue virus with the syndrome of Guillain-barre, available in the databases in their entirety. All articles addressing association with other infections were excluded. RESULTS: A total of 304 articles were found in the databases and selected 14 after evaluation of titles and abstracts. The results presented in the literature demonstrate that there is an association of the sundrome with arbovirus, especially in periods of virus epidemic. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: This study evidenced the association of GSB and arboviroses, being highlighted as the main symptom for suspected infection the fever,for diagnosis of GBS the paralysis of limbsItem Infecção Por Arbovírus E Suas Manifestações Neurológicas(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-06-10) Pedreira, Beatriz de Castro; Vaz, Sara Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Ferreira, Edvana dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Santos, Luciane Amorim; http://lattes.cnpq.brArthropod-borne diseases are known as arboviruses, and are gaining prominence, as they are a serious and constant threat in the tropics. Recently, Chikungunya (CHIKV), Dengue (DENV) and Zika (ZIKV) had great repercussion for causing epidemic outbreaks in Brazil, and for the development of manifestations that directly affect the nervous system. Transmission occurs in a sustained way in urban areas, through mosquitoes of the genus Aedes. The adaptation of the vectors became favored in tropical regions, due to population migration, and precariousness of the sanitary conditions. Objective: Report the neurological manifestations related to infection by arboviruses such as Chikungunya, Dengue and Zika. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review of the literature, using original articles indexed in the electronic databases SciELO, PubMed, and LILACS, and elaborated following the PRISMA recommendations. The researches were carried out by consulting the vocabulary of Descriptors in Health Sciences (DECS), using descriptors in Portuguese and English. The selected articles have been published in the last four years. Results and discussion: 345 articles of databases were recovered, and of these 30 articles were selected for this review. In total, there were 4,072 patients, from fetuses to the elderly affected by the 26 reported neurological manifestations; 90% of the studies approached ZIKV, while 16.66% were CHIKV, and 3.33% were DENV. Final considerations: This study brought Brazil as the most epidemic site to the ZIKV, followed by French Polynesia and Martinique, according to the number of works found. It was possible to analyze how CHIKV, DENV and CHIKV relate to the neurological manifestationsItem Influência da estrutura do habitat de diferentes estágios sucessionais na distribuição e composição funcional de aranhas de mata atlântica(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2020-07-14) Carvalho, Amanda Oliveira de; Tardio, Bruno Marchena Romão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Benati, Kátia Regina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Peres, Marcelo César Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Simó, Miguel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Item Inventário de mamíferos de pequeno e médio porte num fragmento de mata atlântica no município de Mata de São João, BA(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2019-12-10) Paulo, Kelvin Jesus de; Carvalho, Anderson Abbehusen Freire de; lattes.cnpq.br; Menezes, Christiano Marcelino; lattes.cnpq.br; Cabral, Vânia Lúcia Paim; lattes.cnpq.brItem Métodos de diagnóstico para helmintíases enteropatogênicas no Brasil(Universidade Católica do Salvador, 2021-12-16) Verdiano Junior, Wankley Costa; Santana, Mestranda Pamela; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Silva, Eder Carvalho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br; Menezes, Gisele Barreto Lopes; Costa, Paulo Tadeu Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br